| 释义 |
- Prior to 20th century
- 20th century
- 21st century
- See also
- References
- Bibliography
- External links
The following is a timeline of the history of the city of Nizhny Novgorod, Russia. {{Dynamic list}}{{TOC right}}Prior to 20th century{{History of Russia|right}}- 1221 – Nizhny Novgorod "founded by Vladimir princes as outpost against Mordvinians and Volga Bulgars."[1]
- 1227 – {{Interlanguage link multi|Cathedral of St. Michael the Archangel (Nizhny Novgorod)|ru|3=Михайло-Архангельский собор (Нижний Новгород)}} built.
- 1330 – Pechersky Ascension Monastery founded (approximate date).
- 1370 – Convent of the Annunciation founded.{{sfn|Baedeker|1914}}
- 1393 – Nizhny Novgorod becomes part of the Grand Duchy of Moscow.[1]
- 1515 – Nizhny Novgorod Kremlin built.
- 1631 – {{Interlanguage link multi|Cathedral of St. Michael the Archangel (Nizhny Novgorod)|ru|3=Михайло-Архангельский собор (Нижний Новгород)}} rebuilt.
- 1719 – Stroganov church built.[1]
- 1817 – Annual Makaryev Fair begins.[1]
- 1822 – {{Interlanguage link multi|Old Fair Church of the Transfiguration (Nizhny Novgorod)|ru|3=Спасский Староярмарочный собор}} built.
- 1849 – Nizhny Novgorod Machine Factory established.
- 1862 – Nizhny Novgorod railway station opens.
- 1867 – Population: 40,742.[1]
- 1881 – Population: 57,530.[2]
- 1884 – 7 July: Ethnic unrest.{{sfn|Jewish Encyclopedia|1907}}
- 1896 – All-Russia Exhibition 1896 held; Shukhov Rotunda built.
- 1897 – Population: 98,503.
20th century- 1909 – Kozma Minin newspaper begins publication.
- 1913 – Population: 112,300.[3]
- 1917 – Nizhny Novgorod State Technical University founded.
- 1918 – N. I. Lobachevsky State University of Nizhny Novgorod[4] and Nizhny Novgorod Radio Laboratory established.
- 1920 – Nizhny Novgorod State Medical Academy established.
- 1926 – Population: 222,356.[5]
- 1929
- Shukhov Towers erected.
- Nizhny Novgorod Oblast created.[4]
- Sormovo becomes part of city.[5]
- 1931 – Avtozavodsky City District established.
- 1932
- City renamed "Gorky."[4]
- Gorky Automobile Plant established.{{sfn|Austin|2004}}
- Lokomotiv Stadium opens.
- 1939 – Population: 644,116.[5]
- 1941-1943 – Bombing of Gorky.
- 1946 – Russian Federal Nuclear Center established.[6]
- 1963 – FC Volga Nizhny Novgorod (football club) formed.
- 1965
- {{Interlanguage link multi|Bor bridge|ru|3=Борский мост}} built.
- Population: 1,085,000.[7]
- 1970 – Sovetsky City District established.
- 1979 – Population: 1,367,000.[8]
- 1985 – Nizhny Novgorod Metro begins operating.[4]
- 1989 – Population: 1,438,133.
- 1990 – Nizhny Novgorod Chamber of Commerce established.[4]
- 1991 – Boris Nemtsov becomes governor of Nizhny Novgorod Oblast.[4]
- 1992 – GAZ privatized.[9]
- 1994
- Nizhny Novgorod International Airport in operation.[4]
- Ivan Petrovich Sklyarov becomes mayor.[10]
- 2000 – City becomes part of the Volga Federal District.
21st century- 2002 – Burevestnik (Nizhny Novgorod Metro) opens.
- 2010 – Population: 1,250,619.
- 2012 – Nizhny Novgorod cable car to Bor begins operating.
- 2016 – 70th Anniversary of Victory Plant built.
- 2017 – Bor bridge II built.
See also- Nizhny Novgorod history
- History of Nizhny Novgorod
- Other names of Nizhny Novgorod
- Timelines of other cities in the Volga Federal District of Russia: Kazan, Samara
References1. ^{{cite book |title=American Cyclopedia |year=1879 |publisher=D. Appleton and Company |location=New York |edition=2nd |editor=George Ripley |editor2=Charles A. Dana |chapter= Nizhni Novgorod |chapterurl= http://hdl.handle.net/2027/hvd.hn585n?urlappend=%3Bseq=483 }}
2. ^{{cite book |title=Statesman's Year-Book |year=1885 |location=London |publisher= Macmillan and Co.|chapter= Russia |chapterurl= http://hdl.handle.net/2027/nyp.33433081590469?urlappend=%3Bseq=448 }}
3. ^{{cite book |title=Statesman's Year-Book |year=1921 |location=London |publisher= Macmillan and Co.|chapter= Russia: Principal Towns: European Russia |chapterurl= http://hdl.handle.net/2027/njp.32101072368440?urlappend=%3Bseq=1282 }}
4. ^1 2 3 4 5 6 {{cite book|title=Eastern Europe, Russia and Central Asia 2003|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=EPP3ti4hysUC|publisher=Europa Publications |year=2002 |isbn=978-1-85743-137-7}}
5. ^1 2 3 4 5 6 {{Citation |publisher = Columbia University Press |publication-place = New York |editor = Leon E. Seltzer |title = Columbia Lippincott Gazetteer of the World |ol=6112221M |publication-date = 1952 |page=698 |chapter=Gorki |chapterurl= https://archive.org/stream/columbialippinco00selt#page/698/mode/1up }}
6. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.isn.ethz.ch/Digital-Library/Organizations |title=Organizations |work= International Relations and Security Network |location=Switzerland |publisher=Eidgenössische Technische Hochschule Zürich |accessdate= 30 March 2015 }}
7. ^{{cite book |url= https://unstats.un.org/unsd/demographic/products/dyb/1960_round.htm |title=Demographic Yearbook 1965 |year=1966 |publisher=Statistical Office of the United Nations |location=New York |chapter=Population of capital cities and cities of 100,000 and more inhabitants |quote=Gorky }}
8. ^{{cite book|editor=Henry W. Morton and Robert C. Stuart |title=The Contemporary Soviet City|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=79haNx8rZBQC&pg=PA4 |year=1984|publisher=M.E. Sharpe |location=New York |isbn=978-0-87332-248-5}}
9. ^{{citation |work=The Economist |subscription=yes |title= Turin meets Detroit—on the Volga |date= 5 March 1998 }}
10. ^{{cite book|editor=Robert W. Orttung |title=Republics and Regions of the Russian Federation: A Guide to Politics, Policies, and Leaders |year= 2000|publisher=M.E. Sharpe|isbn=978-0-7656-0559-7 |url= https://books.google.com/books?id=VroABgoe4-EC }}
This article incorporates information from the Russian Wikipedia.Bibliography{{Refbegin}}- {{Citation |publisher = Longman, Hurst, Rees, Orme & Brown |publication-date = 1819 |publication-place = London |title = The Cyclopaedia |author= Abraham Rees |chapter=Niznei Novgorod |chapterurl= http://hdl.handle.net/2027/mdp.39015068382335?urlappend=%3Bseq=191 |via=Hathi Trust }}
- {{cite book |title=Russian Empire: its Rise and Progress |author=John Geddie |location=London |publisher= T. Nelson |year= 1885 |chapter=Nishni-Novgorod |url= http://catalog.hathitrust.org/Record/008888227 }}
- {{Citation |publisher = J. Murray |publication-place = London |title = Hand-book for Travellers in Russia, Poland, and Finland |edition=4th |publication-date = 1888 |chapter= Nijni-Novgorod |chapterurl= https://books.google.com/books?id=AenSXGLDulUC&pg=PA277
}}- {{citation |title=Jewish Encyclopedia |location=New York |chapter=Nijni-Novgorod |volume=9 |year= 1907 |chapterurl=http://hdl.handle.net/2027/osu.32435029752862?urlappend=%3Bseq=340
|ref= {{harvid|Jewish Encyclopedia|1907}}
}}- {{Citation |publication-place = New York |title = Encyclopædia Britannica |publication-date = 1910 |oclc = 14782424 |edition=11th |chapterurl =https://archive.org/stream/encyclopaediabri19chisrich#page/721/mode/1up |chapter =Nizhniy-Novgorod
}}- {{Citation |publisher = Karl Baedeker |publication-place = Leipzig |title = Russia |chapterurl = https://archive.org/stream/russiawithtehera00baed#page/339/mode/1up |chapter= Nizhni-Novgorod |publication-date = 1914 |oclc = 1328163
|ref= {{harvid|Baedeker|1914}}
}}- {{Citation |publisher = Russian Outlook |author=William Henry Beable |publication-date = 1919 |publication-place = London |title = Russian Gazetteer and Guide |chapter=Nijni-Novgorod |chapterurl= https://archive.org/stream/russiangazetteer00beabiala#page/86/mode/2up
}}- {{cite book|editor=Trudy Ring |title=International Dictionary of Historic Places: Northern Europe |year= 1995 |publisher=Fitzroy Dearborn |isbn=978-1-136-63944-9 |chapter=Nizhny Novgorod |url= https://books.google.com/books?id=yfPYAQAAQBAJ |page=541
}}- {{cite book|author= Richard Cartwright Austin |title=Building Utopia: Erecting Russia's First Modern City, 1930|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=WUu7QI1j7icC|year= 2004 |publisher=Kent State University Press|isbn=978-0-87338-730-9
|ref= {{harvid|Austin|2004}}}} (About Nizhny Novgorod) - {{cite book|editor= Dominic Lieven |series=Cambridge History of Russia |title=Imperial Russia, 1689–1917|year= 2006 |publisher=Cambridge University Press|isbn=978-0-521-81529-1 |url= https://books.google.com/books?id=NzR0cmnP3J8C |page=264+ |chapter=Nizhnii Novgorod in the 19th century |author=Catherine Evtuhov
}}{{refend}}External links{{Commons category|Nizhny Novgorod}}{{Russian Federation year nav}} 3 : History of Nizhny Novgorod|Years in Russia|Timelines of cities in Russia |