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词条 Timeline of Novosibirsk
释义

  1. Prior to 20th century

  2. 20th century

  3. 21st century

  4. See also

  5. References

  6. Bibliography

  7. External links

The following is a timeline of the history of the city of Novosibirsk, Russia.

{{Dynamic list}}{{TOC right}}

Prior to 20th century

{{History of Russia|right}}
  • 1893 – Novonikolayevsk settlement developed on former village site during building of Trans Siberian Railway.[1][2]
  • 1895 – Resettlement Center was established.
  • 1897 – Bridge built over Ob River.
  • 1899 – Alexander Nevsky Cathedral built.
  • 1900 – Typography of N. P. Litvinov opens.[3]

20th century

  • 1904 – Novonikolayevsk became town.
  • 1906 – First bank opens.
  • 1909 – {{Interlanguage link multi|Novonikolayevsk Fire|ru|3=Новониколаевский пожар (1909)}}.
  • 1913 – Population: 62,967.[4]
  • 1915 – Chapel of St. Nicholas built.[5]
  • 1916 – {{Interlanguage link multi|Sugar riot|ru|3=Сахарный бунт (1916)}}.
  • 1917 – December: Soviets in power.[6]
  • 1921 – City becomes seat of the {{Interlanguage link multi|Novonikolayevsk Governorate|ru|3=Новониколаевская губерния}}.
  • 1922 – Monument to the Heroes of the Revolution unveiled.
  • 1925
    • {{Interlanguage link multi|Central Park, Novosibirsk|ru|3=Центральный парк (Новосибирск)}} established.
    • Lenin Building constructed on Krasny Prospekt.[7]
    • City becomes capital of the {{Interlanguage link multi|Siberian Krai|ru|3=Сибирский край}}.[8]
  • 1926
    • City renamed "Novosibirsk."[6]
    • Population: 120,128.[8]
    • {{Interlanguage link multi|Novosibirsk Research Hygiene Institute|ru|3=Новосибирский научно-исследовательский институт гигиены}} founded.
  • 1927
    • Spartak Stadium opens.
    • Statue of Lenin unveiled on Barnaul Street.[7]
  • 1929 – Sibselmash established.
  • 1930
    • City becomes capital of the {{Interlanguage link multi|Western Siberian Krai|ru|3=Западно-Сибирский край}}.[8]
    • Zaobsky District was formed.
  • 1931 – {{Interlanguage link multi|Komsomolsky Railway Bridge|ru|3=Комсомольский железнодорожный мост}} built.
  • 1932
    • National Bank building constructed.[7]
    • Siberian State Transport University opens.
  • 1933
    • Dzerzhinsky District was established.
    • {{Interlanguage link multi|Novosibirsk Regional Puppet Theatre|ru|3=Новосибирский областной театр кукол}} founded.
  • 1934 – Novosibirsk tram begins operating.
  • 1935 – Marketplace area officially named {{Interlanguage link multi|Stalin Square, Novosibirsk|ru|3=Площадь Ленина (Новосибирск)}}[7]
  • 1936 – Football Club Sibir Novosibirsk formed.
  • 1937
    • City becomes part of Novosibirsk Oblast.[1]
    • {{Interlanguage link multi|Novosibirsk State Philharmonic Society|ru|3=Новосибирская государственная филармония}} founded.
  • 1939
    • {{Interlanguage link multi|Novosibirsk military infantry school|ru|3=Новосибирское военно-пехотное училище}} established.
    • Population: 405,589.[8]
  • 1940 – Zayeltsovsky District was formed.
  • 1941
    • Chaplygin Siberian Scientific Research Institute Of Aviation founded.
    • Elektrosignal Plant established.
    • NIIIP evacuated to Novosibirsk.
  • 1943
    • Novosibirsk TB Research Institute established.
    • Institute of Systematics and Ecology of Animals founded.
    • {{Interlanguage link multi|Institute of Mining|ru|3=Институт горного дела СО РАН}} opens.
  • 1944 – {{Interlanguage link multi|Siberian Scientific Research Institute of Metrology|ru|3=СНИИМ}} established.
  • 1945 – Novosibirsk Opera and Ballet Theatre building opens.
  • 1946
    • Central Siberian Botanic Garden established.[9]
    • {{Interlanguage link multi|Novosibirsk Research Institute of Traumatology and Orthopedics|ru|3=ННИИТО имени Я. Л. Цивьяна}} founded.
  • 1947 – Novosibirsk Zoo founded.[10]
  • 1950 – Novosibirsk State Technical University established.
  • 1952
    • {{Interlanguage link multi|Novosibirsk Planetarium|ru|3=Новосибирский планетарий}} opens in Central Park.
    • Kleschihinskoe cemetery established.{{citation needed|date=March 2015}}
  • 1953 – NPO ELSIB founded.
  • 1955 – Kommunalny Bridge built.[19]
  • 1956
    • {{Interlanguage link multi|Novosibirsk State Conservatory|ru|3=Новосибирская государственная консерватория имени М. И. Глинки}} established.
    • Novosibirsk State Choreographic School was created.
  • 1957
    • Palace of Culture named after M. Gorky and House of Culture named after A. Popov were built.[11][12]
    • Vecherniy Novosibirsk established.
    • {{Interlanguage link multi|Novosibirsk trolley|ru|3=Новосибирский троллейбус}} begins operating.
    • Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences established. 
    • Novosibirsk Reservoir created near city.
  • 1958
    • Sovetsky District was formed.
    • Institute of Economics and Organization of Industrial Production established.[13]
    • {{Interlanguage link multi|Institute of Organic Chemistry|ru|3=Новосибирский институт органической химии имени Н. Н. Ворожцова СО РАН}} founded.
  • 1959
    • Novosibirsk Capacitor Plant was commissioned.[14]
    • Novosibirsk State University established.[15]
    • {{Interlanguage link multi|Novosibirsk Theatre of Musical Comedy|ru|3=Новосибирский театр музыкальной комедии}} established in Central Park.[16]
    • Population: 885,045.
    • Development of science town Akademgorodok begins near city.[17]
    • Fox domestication experiment.
  • 1960 – Novosibirsk State Theater Institute founded.
  • 1962
    • Algebra i Logika founded.
    • HC Sibir Novosibirsk founded.
  • 1964
    • Ice Sports Palace Sibir opens.
    • {{Interlanguage link multi|Institute of Semiconductor Physics|ru|3=Институт физики полупроводников имени А. В. Ржанова СО РАН}} established.
    • {{Interlanguage link multi|Institute of Computational Mathematics and Mathematical Geophysics|ru|3=Институт вычислительной математики и математической геофизики СО РАН}} established
  • 1965 – Population: 1,029,000.[18]
  • 1966
    • Siberian Mathematical Journal established.
    • {{Interlanguage link multi|Institute of Applied Physics|ru|3=Институт прикладной физики (Новосибирск)}} founded.
    • {{Interlanguage link multi|Institute of Archeology and Ethnography|ru|3=Институт археологии и этнографии СО РАН}} formed.
  • 1967
    • Novosibirsk Military Command Academy established.[19]
    • {{Interlanguage link multi|State Scientific Research Institute of Physiology and Basic Medicine|ru|3=НИИ физиологии и фундаментальной медицины СО РАМН}} established.
  • 1968 – {{Interlanguage link multi|Institute of Soil Science and Agrochemistry|ru|3=Институт почвоведения и агрохимии СО РАН}} founded.
  • 1970 – {{Interlanguage link multi|Statue of Lenin, Novosibirsk|pl|3=Pomnik Włodzimierza Lenina w Nowosybirsku}} unveiled in {{Interlanguage link multi|Lenin Square, Novosibirsk|ru|3=Площадь Ленина (Новосибирск)}}.
  • 1978 – {{Interlanguage link multi|Dimitrovsky Bridge|ru|3=Димитровский мост}} built.
  • 1980 – Part of the Dzerzhinsky District became the Kalininsky District[20].
  • 1981 – Siberian State University of Telecommunications and Informatics active.[15]
  • 1982 – ND experiment.
  • 1984 – Novosibirsk Globus Theatre built.{{citation needed|date=March 2015}}
  • 1985 – Population: 1,393,000.[21]
  • 1986
    • Novosibirsk Metro begins operating.
    • Metro Bridge opens.[17]
    • Institute of Informatics and Computer Science established.[22]
  • 1987
    • Ploshchad Garina-Mikhaylovskogo Metro Station opens.
    • Sibirskaya Metro Station built.
  • 1988 – SoftLab-NSK established.
  • 1989 – Siberian Serpentarium established.
  • 1990
    • {{Interlanguage link multi|Institute of Computational Technologies|ru|3=Институт вычислительных технологий СО РАН}} founded.
    • {{Interlanguage link multi|Institute of Informatics Systems|ru|3=Институт систем информатики имени А. П. Ершова СО РАН}} established.
  • 1991
    • Center of Financial Technologies established.
    • Ploshchad Marksa Metro Station built.
    • Siberian Stock Exchange established.[23]
    • Novosibirsk State Agrarian University active.[15]
    • {{Interlanguage link multi|Scientific Institute of clinical and experimental lymphology|ru|3=Научно-исследовательский институт клинической и экспериментальной лимфологии СО РАМН}} established.
    • {{Interlanguage link multi|Vitaly Mukha|ru|3=Муха, Виталий Петрович}} becomes governor of Novosibirsk Oblast.[6]
  • 1992
    • Novosibirsk State Technical University active.[15]
    • Biathlon World Championships 1992
    • Gagarinskaya Metro Station opens.
    • Zayeltsovskaya Metro Station built.
  • 1995 – SND Experiment.
  • 1996 – {{Interlanguage link multi|Sibir-Hokkaido|ru|3=Сибирь-Хоккайдо}} founded.
  • 1997 – Transfiguration Cathedral built.
  • 1998 – Sibers established.
  • 1999
    • Alawar established.
    • 2GIS founded.
    • Viktor Tolokonsky becomes governor of Novosibirsk Oblast.[24]
  • 2000
    • Sib-Altera theatre festival begins.[25]
    • Vladimir Gorodetsky becomes mayor.
    • City becomes part of the Siberian Federal District.
    • Museum for Railway Technology Novosibirsk established.
    • Marshala Pokryshkina Metro Station opens.

21st century

  • 2002 – Roman Catholic Diocese of Transfiguration at Novosibirsk active.[26]
  • 2005
    • Beryozovaya Roshcha Metro Station built.
    • Small West Siberian Railway opens.
  • 2007 – {{Interlanguage link multi|Nicolas Roerich Museum|ru|3=Музей Н. К. Рериха в Новосибирске}} founded.
  • 2008 – Novosibirsk was in the center of the path of a solar eclipse.
  • 2009 – Goethe-Institut opens in Novosibirsk.
  • 2010
    • Population: 1,473,754.
    • Zolotaya Niva Metro Station opens.
  • 2014
    • Bugrinsky Bridge opens.
    • Anatoly Lokot becomes mayor.
  • 2016
    • Novosibirsk Dolphinarium opens.[27]
    • Akvamir Waterpark built.[28]

See also

  • Novosibirsk history
  • Novosibirsk history (in Russian)
  • Timelines of other cities in the Siberian Federal District of Russia: Omsk

References

1. ^1 {{cite book |series=Europa Territories of the World |title=Territories of the Russian Federation 2014 |year= 2014 |edition=15th |publisher=Routledge |isbn=978-1-317-66012-5 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=ho38AgAAQBAJ |page=286 |chapter=Novosibirsk Oblast }}
2. ^{{cite book |title=Guide to the Great Siberian Railway |year=1900 |location=St. Petersburg |publisher=Ministry of Ways of Communication |chapterurl=https://books.google.com/books?id=xnQpAAAAYAAJ&pg=PA265 |chapter=Mid Siberian Railway |page=265 }}
3. ^115 лет назад открылась первая типография в поселке Новониколаевский (1900). Центральная городская детская библиотека имени Аркадия Гайдара.
4. ^{{cite book |title=Statesman's Year-Book |year=1921 |location=London |publisher= Macmillan and Co.|chapter= Russia: Principal Towns: Siberia |chapterurl= http://hdl.handle.net/2027/njp.32101072368440?urlappend=%3Bseq=1282 }}
5. ^{{cite book |title=Russia & Belarus |year=2006|publisher=Lonely Planet|isbn=978-1-74104-291-7 |chapter=Siberia |chapterurl=https://books.google.com/books?id=jcNZUzdd-ukC&pg=PA511 }}
6. ^1 2 {{cite book|author= Igor V. Naumov |title= History of Siberia|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=4498YjPq6mgC|year=2006|publisher=Routledge|isbn=978-1-134-20703-9}}
7. ^1 2 3 {{cite book|author= Malte Rolf |title=Soviet Mass Festivals, 1917-1991|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=9iiFLliaRMQC|publisher=University of Pittsburgh Press |year=2013 |isbn=978-0-8229-7868-8}}
8. ^1 2 3 {{Citation |publisher = Columbia University Press |publication-place = New York |editor = Leon E. Seltzer |title = Columbia Lippincott Gazetteer of the World |ol=6112221M |publication-date = 1952 |page=1352 |chapter=Novosibirsk |chapterurl= https://archive.org/stream/columbialippinco00selt#page/1352/mode/1up }}
9. ^{{cite web |url= http://www.bgci.org/garden_search.php?action=Find&ftrCountry=RU |title=Garden Search: Russian Federation |publisher= Botanic Gardens Conservation International |location=London |accessdate=30 March 2015 }}
10. ^{{cite book|editor=Vernon N. Kisling|title=Zoo and Aquarium History|year= 2000|publisher=CRC Press |location=USA |isbn=978-1-4200-3924-5 |chapter=Zoological Gardens of Western Europe: Russia and former Soviet Union (chronological list) |url= https://books.google.com/books?id=dxTrR5nOE0UC |page=375+ }}
11. ^ДК им. А.С. Попова. Novosibdom.ru.
12. ^Дворец культуры им. А. М. Горького. Novosibdom.ru.
13. ^{{cite journal |title= Industrial Complexes in the Development of Siberia |author=K. Warren |journal= Geography |volume= 63 |year=1978 |jstor=40568943 }}
14. ^{{cite book| author = Ламин В. А. | chapter = | chapter-url = | format = | url = | title = Энциклопедия. Новосибирск | orig-year = | agency = | edition = |location= Новосибирск |year= 2003 |publisher= Новосибирское книжное издательство |at= |volume= |issue = | pages = 325| page = | series = | isbn = 5-7620-0968-8| ref = }}
15. ^1 2 3 {{cite book|editor=Walter Rüegg |editor-link=Walter Rüegg |series=History of the University in Europe |volume=4 |title= Universities Since 1945 |year=2011|publisher=Cambridge University Press|isbn=978-1-139-49425-0 |chapter= Universities founded in Europe between 1945 and 1995 |url= https://books.google.com/books?id=VCKRv1GiFqEC |page=575 }}
16. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.deutsche-novosibirsk.de/freizeit/oper-und-theater/ |title= Oper und Theater |work=Deutschen in Novosibirsk |editor=Norbert Schott |location=Novosibirsk |accessdate=30 March 2015 |language=German }}
17. ^1 2 {{cite journal |title= Siberia as Analogous Territory: Soviet Planning and the Development of Science Towns |author=Alexander D'Hooghe |journal= AA Files |publisher=Architectural Association School of Architecture |location=London |number=51 |year= 2005 |jstor= 29544781 }}
18. ^{{cite book |url= https://unstats.un.org/unsd/demographic/products/dyb/1960_round.htm |title=Demographic Yearbook 1965 |year=1966 |publisher=Statistical Office of the United Nations |location=New York |chapter=Population of capital cities and cities of 100,000 and more inhabitants }}
19. ^{{cite web |url= http://ens.mil.ru/education/higher/more.htm?id=8683@morfOrgEduc |language=Russian |title=Военный учебно-научный центр СВ "Общевойсковая академия" (филиал, г. Новосибирск) |trans-title=Novosibirsk Military Command Academy |work= Higher Education |publisher=Ministry of Defence of the Russian Federation |accessdate=30 March 2015 }}
20. ^The Novosibirsk government. Official site.
21. ^{{cite book |url= https://unstats.un.org/unsd/demographic/products/dyb/1980_round.htm |title=1985 Demographic Yearbook |year=1987 |author=United Nations Department of Economic and Social Affairs, Statistical Office |location=New York |chapter=Population of capital cities and cities of 100,000 and more inhabitants |pages=247–289 }}
22. ^{{cite journal |title=Educational Reform and Technological Change: Computing Literacy in the Soviet Union |author= Stephen T. Kerr |journal=Comparative Education Review |volume=35 |year= 1991 |jstor=1188162 }}
23. ^{{cite journal |title=Novosibirsk Stock-Market Boom of 1993: Privatization and Accumulation in Russia |author= David G. Anderson |journal= Anthropology Today |volume= 10 |year= 1994 |jstor=2783435 }}
24. ^{{cite book|editor=Robert W. Orttung |title=Republics and Regions of the Russian Federation: A Guide to Politics, Policies, and Leaders |year= 2000|publisher=M.E. Sharpe|isbn=978-0-7656-0559-7 |url= https://books.google.com/books?id=VroABgoe4-EC }}
25. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.rtlb.ru/en_festivals_hostcity/ |title=Russian Theatre Festivals by City |work= Russian Theatre Life in Brief |publisher=Russian Theatre Union |location=Moscow |accessdate=30 March 2015 }}
26. ^{{cite web |title=Chronology of Catholic Dioceses: Russia |url= http://www.katolsk.no/organisasjon/verden/chronology/russia|publisher=Oslo katolske bispedømme (Oslo Catholic Diocese) |location=Norway |accessdate=30 March 2015 }}
27. ^[https://www.gettyimages.com/detail/news-photo/children-look-at-penguins-in-the-novosibirsk-zoo-kirill-news-photo/591952146#children-look-at-penguins-in-the-novosibirsk-zoo-kirill-kukhmartass-picture-id591952146 Dolphinarium and pavilion for pinguins opened in Novosibirsk Zoo. Getty Images.]
28. ^Coming to a Shopping Center Near You … A Waterpark? Aquatics International.
This article incorporates information from the Russian Wikipedia and Polish Wikipedia.

Bibliography

{{Refbegin}}{{Expand section|date=March 2015}}
  • {{Citation |publisher = Russian Outlook |author=William Henry Beable |publication-date = 1919 |publication-place = London |title = Russian Gazetteer and Guide |chapter= Novo-Nicolaievsk |chapterurl= https://archive.org/stream/russiangazetteer00beabiala#page/90/mode/2up

}}{{refend}}

External links

{{Commons category|Novosibirsk}}
  • Europeana. [https://www.europeana.eu/portal/search.html?query=novosibirsk&rows=96 Items related to Novosibirsk], various dates.
{{Russian Federation year nav}}

4 : History of Novosibirsk|History of Siberia|Timelines of cities in Russia|Years in Russia
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