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词条 Timeline of Palermo
释义

  1. Prior to 19th century

  2. 19th century

  3. 20th century

  4. 21st century

  5. See also

  6. References

     Citations  Bibliography  in English  in Italian 

  7. External links

The following is a timeline of the history of the city of Palermo, Sicily, Italy.

{{Dynamic list}}{{TOC right}}

Prior to 19th century

{{History of Italy}}
  • 415 BC – Carthaginians in power,{{sfn|Haydn|1910}} but continue using Greek name Panormos on the city's coins.{{sfnp|Graham|1982|p=[https://books.google.co.kr/books?id=0qAoqP4g1fEC&pg=PA186 186–7]}}
  • 276 BC – Conquered by Pyrrhus of Epirus.
  • 275 BC – Carthaginian reconquest.
  • 254 BC – Romans take Palermo under the Latin name Panormus.{{sfn|Haydn|1910}}
  • 251 BC – Attempted Carthaginian reconquest fails in the Battle of Panormus.
  • 1st century AD – Catholic Diocese of Palermo established.
  • 440 – Vandal siege and conquest of Panormus.
  • 535 – Byzantine siege and conquest of Panormus.
  • 830 – August: Arabs begin siege of Palermo.
  • 831 – August: Saracens in power.{{sfn|Benigni|1911}}
  • 1072 – Normans take Palermo.{{sfn|Haydn|1910}}
  • 1130 – Palermo becomes capital of the Kingdom of Sicily.
  • 1136 – San Giovanni degli Eremiti church built.
  • 1140 – Cappella Palatina consecrated.
  • 1143 – Martorana church founded.
  • 1160 – Chiesa di San Cataldo (church) built.
  • 1185 – Palermo Cathedral construction begins.
  • 1191 – {{Interlanguage link multi|Basilica della Santissima Trinità del Cancelliere|it}} active.
  • 1282
    • 30 March: Sicilian Vespers uprising against Anjou rule.{{sfn|Haydn|1910}}
    • 4 September: Peter I crowned as king of Sicily in Palermo Cathedral.
  • 1330 – Palazzo Sclafani built.{{sfn|Baedeker|1912}}
  • 1394 – University established.{{sfn|Overall|1870}}
  • 1460 – Porta Nuova (Palermo) (gate) built.{{sfn|Baedeker|1912}}
  • 1477 – Printing press in operation (approximate date).[1]
  • 1557 – September: Flood.(it)
  • 1584 – Fontana Pretoria (fountain) installed in the Piazza Pretoria.[2]
  • 1620 – Quattro Canti laid out.
  • 1676 – 2 June: Naval Battle of Palermo occurs offshore.
  • 1693 – 1693 Sicily earthquake.
  • 1726 – Earthquake.{{sfn|Haydn|1910}}
  • 1734 – 2 September: Spanish conquest.
  • 1735 – 3 July: Charles V crowned as king of Sicily in Palermo Cathedral.
  • 1740 – Earthquake.{{sfn|Haydn|1910}}
  • 1760 – Allegorical Apotheosis of Palermo artwork painted in the Palazzo Isnello.
  • 1790 – Palermo Astronomical Observatory founded.
  • 1795 – Botanical Garden of Palermo opens.

19th century

  • 1801 – Astronomer Piazzi discovers Ceres (dwarf planet).{{sfn|Baedeker|1912}}
  • 1806 – University of Palermo established.
  • 1837 – Cholera epidemic.[3]
  • 1848 – 12 January: Sicilian revolution of 1848 begins.[4]
  • 1849 – 13 May: "Neapolitans capture Palermo."[4]
  • 1860
    • 6 June: Forces of Garibaldi take Palermo.{{sfn|Haydn|1910}}
    • Giornale di Sicilia newspaper begins publication.[5]
  • 1861
    • {{Interlanguage link multi|Teatro Garibaldi (Palermo)|it}} opens.[6]
    • Population: 199,911.
  • 1866 – Anti-government unrest; crackdown.{{sfn|Haydn|1910}}[7]
  • 1871 – Population: 219,938.[8]
  • 1873 – {{illm|Società Siciliana per la Storia Patria|it}} (history society) founded.
  • 1886 – Palermo Centrale railway station opens.
  • 1891 – 15 November: Esposizione Nazionale di Palermo (exhibit) opens.{{sfn|Haydn|1910}}
  • 1897
    • Teatro Massimo opens.
    • Population: 287,972.[9]
  • 1900 – L'Ora newspaper begins publication.(it)

20th century

  • 1901 – Population: 309,566.
  • 1930 – Cinema Orfeo opens.[11]
  • 1931
    • February: {{illm|Palermo flood of 1931|it|Alluvione di Palermo del febbraio 1931}}.
    • Palermo–Boccadifalco Airport opens.
  • 1932 – Stadio Littorio (stadium) opens.
  • 1936 – Population: 411,879.
  • 1943 – 22 July: Allied forces arrive in Palermo.
  • 1947 – Sicilian Regional Assembly headquartered in city.
  • 1953 – Cinema Astoria opens.[10]
  • 1957 – October: Grand Hotel des Palmes Mafia meeting 1957.
  • 1960 – Palermo Airport opens.{{citation needed|date=January 2015}}
  • 1961 – Population: 587,985.
  • 1971 – Population: 642,814.
  • 1974 – Palermo Notarbartolo railway station opens.
  • 1981 – Population: 701,782.
  • 1985 – March: {{illm|Sicilian local election, 1985|it|Elezioni comunali in Sicilia del 1985}} held.
  • 1986 – Maxi Trial begins.[11]
  • 1987 – U.S. Città di Palermo football club active.
  • 1988 – Internazionali Femminili di Palermo tennis tournament begins.
  • 1990 – Palermo metropolitan railway service begins operating.
  • 1991 – Population: 698,556.
  • 1992 – Anti-Mafia judge Giovanni Falcone killed.[12]
  • 1993 – Leoluca Orlando becomes mayor.

21st century

  • 2001 – Diego Cammarata becomes mayor.
  • 2006 – Paolo Romeo becomes archbishop.
  • 2007 – March: {{illm|Sicilian local election, 2007|it|Elezioni comunali in Sicilia del 2007}} held.
  • 2010 – UCI Palermo cinema opens.[10]
  • 2012 – Leoluca Orlando becomes mayor again.
  • 2013 – Population: 654,987 city; 1,243,638 province.[13]

See also

  • History of Palermo
  • List of mayors of Palermo
  • {{Interlanguage link multi|List of landmarks in Palermo|it|3=Monumenti di Palermo}}
  • {{illm|Archivio di Stato di Palermo|it}} (state archives)
  • History of Sicily
  • Timelines of other cities in the macroregion of Insular Italy:(it)
    • Sardinia: Timeline of Cagliari
    • Sicily: Timeline of Catania, Messina, Syracuse, Trapani

References

Citations

1. ^{{cite book |title= Index to the Early Printed Books in the British Museum |author= Robert Proctor |author-link= Robert Proctor (bibliographer) |location=London |publisher= Kegan Paul, Trench, Trübner and Company |year= 1898 |chapter=Books Printed From Types: Italy: Palermo |chapterurl= http://hdl.handle.net/2027/uc1.c3450631?urlappend=%3Bseq=514 |via=HathiTrust }}
2. ^{{cite book|editor=Michael Wyatt|title= Cambridge Companion to the Italian Renaissance|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=weDGAwAAQBAJ|year= 2014|publisher=Cambridge University Press|isbn=978-1-139-99167-4 |chapter=Timeline |page=xxi+ }}
3. ^{{cite book|title= American Almanac and Repository of Useful Knowledge |year=1838 |location=Boston |publisher=Charles Bowen |chapter= Chronicle of Events from August 1836 to September 1837 |chapterurl=https://books.google.com/books?id=62UwAAAAIAAJ&pg=PA322 }}
4. ^1 {{cite book|author =Joseph Irving|author-link =Joseph Irving|title=Annals of Our Time...1837 to...1871 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=ODkIAAAAQAAJ|year=1880|publisher=Macmillan and Co. |location=London }}
5. ^{{cite book|title=Western Europe |edition=5th |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=M9QYndAPmuQC|year=2003|publisher=Europa Publications |chapter=Italy |isbn=978-1-85743-152-0 |series=Regional Surveys of the World }}
6. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.provincia.palermo.it/turismo/tesori_d_arte/00008173_Teatri.html |title=Tesori d'arte a Palermo: Teatri |work=Palermo Turismo |language=Italian |publisher=Provincia Regionale di Palermo |accessdate=30 January 2015 }}
7. ^{{cite book|author= Lucy Riall|author-link= Lucy Riall|title=Sicily and the Unification of Italy: Liberal Policy and Local Power, 1859–1866|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=wZg4ecXXmNYC|year=1998|publisher=Clarendon Press|isbn=978-0-19-154261-9}}
8. ^{{cite book |title=Statesman's Year-Book |year=1873 |location=London |publisher= Macmillan and Co.|chapter= Italy |chapterurl=http://hdl.handle.net/2027/nyp.33433081590360?urlappend=%3Bseq=356 }}
9. ^{{cite book |title=Statesman's Year-Book |year=1899 |location=London |publisher= Macmillan and Co.|chapter= Italy |chapterurl=http://hdl.handle.net/2027/nyp.33433081590550?urlappend=%3Bseq=1081 |via=HathiTrust }}
10. ^1 2 {{cite web |url= http://cinematreasures.org/theaters/italy/palermo?status=all |title=Movie Theaters in Palermo |work=CinemaTreasures.org |publisher= Cinema Treasures LLC |location=Los Angeles |accessdate= 30 January 2014 }}
11. ^{{cite book|author1=Mark Gilbert|author2=Robert K. Nilsson|title=Historical Dictionary of Modern Italy |year= 2007|publisher=Scarecrow Press|isbn=978-0-8108-6428-3 |chapter=Chronology |chapterurl= https://books.google.com/books?id=XQCyAAAAQBAJ&pg=PR19 }}
12. ^{{cite web |url= https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-europe-17435616 |title=Italy Profile: Timeline |work=BBC News |accessdate=30 January 2015 }}
13. ^{{cite web |url=http://demo.istat.it/pop2013/index_e.html |title=Resident Population |work=Demo-Geodemo |publisher=Istituto Nazionale di Statistica |accessdate=30 January 2015 }}
This article incorporates information from the Italian Wikipedia, French Wikipedia, and German Wikipedia.

Bibliography

{{Refbegin}}{{Expand section|date=January 2015 }}

in English

  • {{citation |last=Graham |first=A.J. |contribution=The Western Greeks |pp=163–195 |title=The Cambridge Ancient History |edition=2nd |volume=[https://books.google.co.kr/books?id=0qAoqP4g1fEC&printsec=frontcover Vol.{{nbsp}}III, Pt.{{nbsp}}3: The Expansion of the Greek World, Eighth to Sixth Centuries {{sc|b.c.}}] |editor=John Boardman |editor2=N.G.L. Hammond |publisher=Cambridge University Press |location=Cambridge |display-editors=0 |date=1982 }}.
  • {{Citation |publisher = G.G. and J. Robinson |publication-place = London |author = Frederic Leopold Stolberg |author-link = Friedrich Leopold zu Stolberg-Stolberg |translator=Thomas Holcroft |translator-link=Thomas Holcroft |title = Travels through Germany, Switzerland, Italy, and Sicily |publication-date = 1797 |chapter=(Palermo) |chapterurl= https://archive.org/stream/travelsthroughge02stol#page/246/mode/2up }}
  • {{cite book|editor= William Henry Overall|editor-link= William Henry Overall|title= Dictionary of Chronology|year=1870|publisher=William Tegg |location=London |chapter=Palermo |chapterurl= http://hdl.handle.net/2027/uc2.ark:/13960/t9m32q949?urlappend=%3Bseq=643

|ref = {{harvid|Overall|1870}}
}}
  • {{cite book |title= Dictionary of Greek and Roman Geography |editor= William Smith |location=London |publisher= John Murray |orig-year=1854 |year= 1872

|chapter= Panormus |author =
|chapterurl= https://hdl.handle.net/2027/hvd.ah5cur?urlappend=%3Bseq=563
| ref = {{harvid|Smith|1872}}
}}
  • {{Citation |publisher = Longmans, Green and Co. |publication-place = London |author = John Ramsay McCulloch |others=Hugh G. Reid, ed. |title = A Dictionary, Practical, Theoretical, and Historical, of Commerce and Commercial Navigation |publication-date = 1877

|chapter= Palermo
|chapterurl= http://hdl.handle.net/2027/njp.32101079877088?urlappend=%3Bseq=1097
}}
  • {{cite book|author=Douglas Sladen|author-link=Douglas Sladen|title=Sicily, the new winter resort: an encyclopaedia |year=1908|publisher=Methuen |chapter=Things of Palermo |chapterurl= https://books.google.com/books?id=1b0YAAAAYAAJ&pg=PA401 }} (includes timeline)
  • {{Citation |publisher = Ward, Lock & Co. |publication-place = London |title = Haydn's Dictionary of Dates |author = Benjamin Vincent |edition = 25th |publication-date = 1910 |chapter= Palermo |chapterurl = https://archive.org/stream/haydnsdictionary00hayd#page/1025/mode/1up

|ref = {{harvid|Haydn|1910}}
}}
  • {{cite book |title=Catholic Encyclopedia |chapter= Palermo |author= Umberto Benigni |author-link= Umberto Benigni |chapterurl=https://archive.org/stream/catholicencyclop11herbuoft#page/419/mode/1up |location=New York |year=1911

|ref = {{harvid|Benigni|1911}}
}}
  • {{Citation | publisher = Karl Baedeker | publication-place = Leipzig | title = Southern Italy and Sicily | publication-date = 1912 | edition = 16th |chapter=Palermo |chapterurl=http://hdl.handle.net/2027/uc1.b3867094?urlappend=%3Bseq=415

|ref = {{harvid|Baedeker|1912}}
}}
  • {{cite book |title=Historic Cities of the Islamic World |editor=C. Edmund Bosworth |year=2007 |publisher=Koninklijke Brill |location=Leiden

|chapter=Palermo (Balarm) |pages=424–425 |author=F. Gabrieli
|ref= {{harvid|Bosworth|2007}}
}}
  • {{cite book|title=Grove Encyclopedia of Islamic Art & Architecture |publisher=Oxford University Press |year=2009 |editor=Bloom and Blair |isbn=978-0-19-530991-1 |url= https://books.google.com/books?id=un4WcfEASZwC

|chapter= Palermo |pages=
|ref= {{harvid|Bloom|2009}}
}}
  • {{cite book|title= Companion to Medieval Palermo: the History of a Mediterranean City from 600 to 1500|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=-AUSBQAAQBAJ |editor= Annliese Nef |year=2013|publisher=Brill |isbn=978-90-04-25253-0}}

in Italian

See also: Bibliography of the history of Palermo (in Italian)

  • {{cite book |title=Guida generale di Sicilia e Malta: storica, artistica, commerciale |publisher={{illm|Niccolò Giannotta|it}} |language=it |location=Catania |edition=3rd

|year= 1889
|chapter= Palermo
|url= https://catalog.hathitrust.org/Record/100578766
}}
  • {{cite book|author= Gaetano Battaglia |title=Palermo: guida descrittiva, amministrativa e commerciale |publisher=G. Pedone Lauriel |url= https://books.google.com/books?id=uaxMAAAAMAAJ |language=it |year= 1902 }}
  • {{cite book

|title= Sicilia
|series=Guida d'Italia |publisher=Touring Club Italiano |location=Milan |language=it
|year=1919
|chapter= Palermo |page= 136+
|url= http://hdl.handle.net/2027/uc1.$b535988 |via=HathiTrust
}}{{refend}}

External links

{{Commons category|Palermo}}
  • Europeana. [https://www.europeana.eu/portal/search.html?query=palermo+italy&rows=96 Items related to Palermo], various dates.
  • Digital Public Library of America. Items related to Palermo, various dates.
{{Timelines of cities in Italy}}{{Province of Palermo}}{{Sicily}}{{Years in Italy}}

2 : History of Palermo|Timelines of cities in Italy
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