| 释义 |
- Prior to 20th century
- 20th century
- 21st century
- See also
- References
- Bibliography
- External links
The following is a timeline of the history of the city of Pamplona, Spain. {{Dynamic list}}{{TOC right}}Prior to 20th century{{History of Spain}}- 74 BCE - Pompaelo founded by Romans.{{sfn|Hourihane|2012}}
- 5th century CE - Diocese of Pamplona established.
- 466 CE - Visigoth Euric in power.{{sfn|Ford|1890}}
- 542 - City taken by Frankish forces of Childebert.{{sfn|Ford|1890}}
- 778 - City sacked by forces of Charlemagne.{{sfn|Hourihane|2012}}
- 799 - {{Interlanguage link multi|Mutarrif Ier ibn Musa|fr}} in power.
- 806 - Franks in power.
- 824 - Basque Íñigo Arista becomes King of Pamplona.
- 907 - City besieged by Moorish forces.{{sfn|Ford|1890}}
- 1124 - Pamplona Cathedral consecrated.{{sfn|Ruiz Amado|1911}}
- 1138 - City besieged by Castilian forces.{{sfn|Ford|1890}}
- 1231 - San Nicolás church rebuilt.{{sfn|Gerli|2013}}
- 1297 - San Cernin church rebuilt.{{sfn|Gerli|2013}}
- 1423 - Districts of Navarrería, Saint Sernin, and Saint Nicholas unified.{{sfn|Hourihane|2012}}[1]
- 1490 - Printing press in use.[2]
- 1512 - City becomes part of Castile.{{sfn|Hourihane|2012}}[1]
- 1556 - Hospital de Nuestra Senora de la Misericordia built.[4]
- 1569 - Citadel construction begins.[3]
- 1716 - Juan de Camargo y Angulo becomes Catholic bishop of Pamplona.
- 1755 - City Hall rebuilt.
- 1830 - {{Interlanguage link multi|Taconera|es}} park laid out (approximate date).
- 1839 - Political demonstration.[1]
- 1857 - Population: 22,702.[7]
- 1881 - Hotel La Perla in business.
- 1888 - City expanded by six blocks ("I Ensanche").[1]
- 1897 - {{Interlanguage link multi|El Pensamiento Navarro|es}} newspaper begins publication.[9]
20th century- 1903 - Diario de Navarra newspaper begins publication.[4]
- 1915 - City walls partially dismantled; city expanded ("II Ensanche").[1]
- 1920
- CA Osasuna football team formed.
- Population: 32,635.[7]
- 1922 - Plaza de Toros de Pamplona (bullring) built.
- 1923 - {{Interlanguage link multi|La Voz de Navarra|es}} newspaper begins publication.{{sfn|Etayo Zalduendo|2004}}
- 1939 - CD Iruña football club formed.
- 1940 - CD Oberena football club formed.
- 1952 - University of Navarra founded.
- 1956 - {{Interlanguage link multi|Museo de Navarra|es}} (museum) opens.[5]
- 1958 - CD Pamplona football club formed.
- 1960 - Population: 97,880.[7]
- 1967 - El Sadar Stadium opens.
- 1970 - Population: 147,168.[7]
- 1978 - José María Cirarda Lachiondo becomes Catholic bishop of Pamplona.
- 1979 - {{Interlanguage link multi|Julián Balduz|es}} becomes mayor.[6]
- 1982 - {{Interlanguage link multi|Navarra Hoy|es}} newspaper begins publication.
- 1987 - Universidad Pública de Navarra established.
- 1988 - {{Interlanguage link multi|Euskalerria Irratia|es}} radio begins broadcasting.
- 1990 - {{Interlanguage link multi|Kojón Prieto y los Huajolotes|es}} (musical group) formed.
- 1991 - Population: 191,197.[7]
- 1993
- {{Interlanguage link multi|Diario de Noticias|es}} newspaper begins publication.
- Fernando Sebastián Aguilar becomes Catholic bishop of Pamplona.
- 1995
- Democrats' Convergence of Navarre regional political party headquartered in city.[4]
- {{Interlanguage link multi|Javier Chourraut|es}} becomes mayor.
- 1998 - Pamplona City Transport in operation.{{Citation needed|date=November 2014}}
- 1999 - Yolanda Barcina becomes mayor.
- 2000 - {{Interlanguage link multi|Festival de Cine de Pamplona|es}} begins.
21st century- 2003 - {{Interlanguage link multi|BaluArte Auditorium|es|3=Palacio de Congresos y Auditorio de Navarra}} built.
- 2005 - Punto de Vista International Documentary Film Festival begins.
- 2007 - Nbici bikeshare program launched.[8]
- 2011 - {{Interlanguage link multi|Enrique Maya|es}} becomes mayor.
See also- Pamplona history
- {{Interlanguage link multi|History of Pamplona|es|3=Historia de Pamplona}}
- {{Interlanguage link multi|List of mayors of Pamplona|es|3=Anexo:Alcaldes de Pamplona}}
- List of municipalities in Navarre
References1. ^1 2 3 4 {{cite web |url=http://www.pamplona.es/VerPagina.asp?idPag=67&idioma=5 |title= History |publisher=Pamplona City Council |accessdate=30 November 2014 }}
2. ^{{cite book|author=F. J. Norton |title=Printing in Spain 1501-1520|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=vOY-btAmNokC&pg=PA158 |year= 1966 |publisher=Cambridge University Press|isbn=978-0-521-13118-6}}
3. ^{{cite book|author=Martha Pollak |title=Cities at War in Early Modern Europe |year= 2010|publisher=Cambridge University Press|isbn=978-0-521-11344-1 |url= https://books.google.com/books?id=A6NfiUjDFfMC&pg=PA40 }}
4. ^1 {{cite book |title= Europa World Year Book |year=2004 |ISBN=1857432533 |publisher=Europa Publications |chapterurl=https://books.google.com/books?id=gP_-8rXzQs8C&pg=PA3904 |chapter=Spain: Directory }}
5. ^1 {{cite journal |title=Museum of Navarra, Pamplona |author= Walter W. S. Cook |journal=College Art Journal |volume= 18 |year= 1958 |jstor= 773894 }}
6. ^1 {{cite web |url=http://www.euskomedia.org/aunamendi/25509 |title=Auñamendi Eusko Entziklopedia |publisher=Eusko Ikaskuntza, Euskomedia Fundazioa |accessdate=30 November 2014 |language=Basque}}
7. ^1 2 3 4 {{cite web |url=http://www.ine.es/intercensal/ |accessdate= 30 November 2014 |title=Alterations to the municipalities in the Population Censuses since 1842: Pamplona |publisher=Instituto Nacional de Estadística (Spain) }}
8. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.nybikeshare.org/explore/ |title=Exploring Bike-Shares In Other Cities |work=New York Bike Share Project |publisher=Storefront for Art and Architecture |accessdate=30 November 2014 }}
This article incorporates information from the Spanish Wikipedia.Bibliography- {{Citation |publisher = Longman, Hurst, Rees, Orme & Brown |publication-date = 1819 |publication-place = London |title = The Cyclopaedia |author= Abraham Rees |chapter=Pamplona |chapterurl= https://archive.org/stream/cyclopaediaoruni26rees#page/120/mode/1up }}
- {{Citation |publisher = J. Murray |publication-place = London |title = Handbook for Travellers in Spain |author=Richard Ford |authorlink=Richard Ford (writer) |publication-date = 1890 |edition=7th |chapter=Pamplona |chapterurl= http://hdl.handle.net/2027/uva.x001198108?urlappend=%3Bseq=265
|ref= {{harvid|Ford|1890}}
}}- {{cite book |publisher = Karl Baedeker |publication-place = Leipsic |title = Spain and Portugal |url = https://archive.org/stream/spainportugalhan00karlrich#page/210/mode/2up |chapter=Pamplona |publication-date = 1908 |oclc = 1581249 |edition=3rd }}
- {{Citation |publication-place = New York |title = Encyclopædia Britannica |publication-date = 1910 |oclc = 14782424 |edition=11th |chapterurl =https://archive.org/stream/encyclopdiabri20chis#page/662/mode/1up |chapter =Pamplona }}
- {{cite book |title=Catholic Encyclopedia |chapter=Pamplona |author={{Interlanguage link multi|Ramón Ruiz Amado|es}} |chapterurl= https://archive.org/stream/catholicencyclop11herbuoft#page/437/mode/1up |location=New York |year=1911
|ref= {{harvid|Ruiz Amado|1911}}
}}- {{cite book |title=The Sun Also Rises |author=Ernest Hemingway |year=1926 }} (fiction set in Pamplona)
- {{cite book |title=Satchel Guide to Spain and Portugal |year=1930 |location=Boston |publisher= Houghton Mifflin |chapter=Pamplona |chapterurl= http://hdl.handle.net/2027/mdp.39015024367917?urlappend=%3Bseq=166 }}
- {{cite book|author= {{Interlanguage link multi|Jesús Etayo Zalduendo|es}} |title=Navarra, una soberanía secuestrada: historia y periodismo (1923-1931) |year= 2004|publisher=Txalaparta |isbn=978-84-8136-359-3 |language=Spanish
|ref= {{harvid|Etayo Zalduendo|2004}}
}}- {{cite book |editor=Colum Hourihane |title=Grove Encyclopedia of Medieval Art and Architecture |year= 2012 |publisher=Oxford University Press |isbn=978-0-19-539536-5 |chapter=Pamplona |chapterurl=https://books.google.com/books?id=FtlMAgAAQBAJ&pg=RA3-PA552
|ref= {{harvid|Hourihane|2012}}
}}- {{cite book|editor=E. Michael Gerli|title=Medieval Iberia: An Encyclopedia |year= 2013|publisher=Taylor & Francis|isbn=978-1-136-77161-3 |chapter= Pamplona |chapterurl= https://books.google.com/books?id=QlpKAgAAQBAJ&pg=PA631
|ref= {{harvid|Gerli|2013}}
}}External links{{Commons category|Pamplona-Iruña}}- Map of Pamplona, 1943
- Europeana. [https://www.europeana.eu/portal/search.html?query=amplona+spain&rows=96 Items related to Pamplona], various dates.
- Digital Public Library of America. Items related to Pamplona, various dates
{{Municipalities in Navarre}}{{Spain year nav}} 2 : Pamplona|Timelines of cities in Spain |