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词条 Timeline of Panama City
释义

  1. Prior to 20th century

  2. 20th century

  3. 21st century

  4. References

  5. Bibliography

  6. External links

{{Use mdy dates|date=October 2012}}

The following is a timeline of the history of Panama City, Republic of Panama.

{{Dynamic list}}{{TOC right}}

Prior to 20th century

{{History of Panama}}
  • 1519 - Nuestra Senora de la Asuncion de Panama founded by Spaniards.{{sfn|Marley|2005}}
  • 1539 - Royal Audiencia of Panama established.
  • 1671 - Panamá Viejo sacked by privateer Henry Morgan.{{sfn|Britannica|1910}}
  • 1673
    • New settlement established 5 miles southwest of Panamá Viejo.{{sfn|Marley|2005}}
    • City wall,{{sfn|Britannica|1910}} Palacio de las Garzas, and Saint Dominic Convent{{sfn|Cooke|1983}} built.
  • 1737 - Fire.{{sfn|Rees|1819}}
  • 1752 - Royal Audiencia disestablished.{{sfn|Rees|1819}}
  • 1760 - Cathedral built.{{sfn|Britannica|1910}}
  • 1821 - City becomes part of Gran Colombia.{{sfn|Marley|2005}}
  • 1826 - June: City hosts Panama Congress.{{sfn|Britannica|1910}}
  • 1830 - City becomes part of Republic of New Granada.[1]
  • 1849 - Panama Star English-language newspaper begins publication.[1]
  • 1853 - La Estrella de Panamá newspaper in publication.{{citation needed|date=May 2014}}
  • 1855 - Panama Railway begins operating.{{sfn|Chambers|1901}}
  • 1856 - April 15: Watermelon War.
  • 1878 - Fire.
  • 1880 - Bishop's palace built.{{sfn|Chambers|1901}}
  • 1881 - Panama Canal construction begins.[2]
  • 1882 - L'Hospital Notre Dame de Canal established.
  • 1887 - City fire department established.{{sfn|Marley|2005}}

20th century

  • 1903 - City becomes part of independent Republic of Panama.[1]
  • 1904 - Ancon Hospital active.
  • 1905 - Population: 22,000.{{sfn|Marley|2005}}
  • 1908 - National Theatre of Panama opens.
  • 1911
    • Way On Cemetery established.
    • Population: 46,500.{{sfn|Marley|2005}}
  • 1914 - Panama Canal begins operating.
  • 1916 - National Exposition of Panama held.[3]
  • 1924
    • National Archive building dedicated.[4]
    • Hospital Santo Tomas rebuilt.
  • 1925 - "Protest strike" against urban conditions.{{sfn|Marley|2005}}
  • 1930 - Population: 74,400.{{sfn|Marley|2005}}
  • 1935 - University of Panama established.
  • 1940 - Population: 111,800.{{sfn|Marley|2005}}
  • 1947 - December: Anti-U.S. unrest.{{sfn|Marley|2005}}
  • 1950 - Population: 127,874.[5]
  • 1953 - Auto-Cine (drive-in cinema) opens.[8]
  • 1955 - Club Deportivo Plaza Amador (football club) formed.
  • 1962 - Bridge of the Americas opens.
  • 1964 - January: Anti-U.S. unrest.{{sfn|Marley|2005}}
  • 1970 - Gimnasio Nuevo Panama (arena) opens.
  • 1975 - Population: 404,190 (approximate).[6]
  • 1981 - La Prensa newspaper begins publication.
  • 1985 - Parque Municipal Summit established.
  • 1986 - Mossack Fonseca law firm in business.
  • 1988 - Metropolitan Natural Park opens.
  • 1989
    • December 20: United States invasion of Panama begins.{{sfn|Marley|2005}}[7]
    • Guillermo Endara becomes president
    • Mayin Correa becomes mayor of Panamá District.{{citation needed|date=May 2014}}
  • 1990 - Dictator Manuel Noriega surrenders to United States military forces on January 3.
  • 1993 - Mi Pueblito created.[8]
  • 1994 - Ernesto Perez Balladares wins May 1994 elections and becomes president.
  • 1995
    • Club Deportivo Policía Nacional (football club) formed.{{citation needed|date=May 2014}}
    • Population: 452,041 (estimate).[9]
  • 1996
    • Marine Exhibition Center of Punta Culebra established.
    • Miramar Towers built.
  • 1997
    • Cines Alhambra (cinema) in business.[10]
    • Panama Canal Museum established.
  • 1999
    • Mireya Moscoso wins May 1999 elections and becomes the first female president of Panama.
    • Juan Carlos Navarro becomes mayor of Panama District.
    • Hospital Punta Pacifica founded.

21st century

  • 2003 - Panama Jazz Festival begins.
  • 2004 - Martin Torrijos wins May 2004 elections and becomes president.
  • 2007 - Aqualina Tower built.
  • 2008
    • February: Labour unrest.[11]
    • Mormon temple and Ocean One hi-rise built.
  • 2009
    • Estadio Javier Cruz (stadium) opens.
    • Cinta Costera land reclamation completed.
    • Ricardo Martinelli wins May 2009 elections and becomes president.
  • 2010
    • Ocean Two hi-rise built.
    • Population: 880,691.
  • 2011 - Tower Financial Center, F&F Tower, Yacht Club Tower, Megapolis Tower, The Point, and Trump Ocean Club built.
  • 2012
    • Vitri Tower and Pearl Tower built.
    • Mayor Bosco Vallarino resigns;[12] Roxana Méndez becomes mayor.
    • International Film Festival of Panama begins.[13]
  • 2014
    • Panama Metro begins operating.
    • Juan Carlos Varela wins May 2014 elections and becomes president
    • Biomuseo built.[14]
  • 2016 - Population: 472,856.[15]

References

1. ^{{cite web |url= http://www.worldcat.org/search?q=su%3APanama+%28Panama%29+Newspapers.&qt=hot_subject |title=Panama (Panama) Newspapers |location=USA |work=WorldCat |publisher=Online Computer Library Center |accessdate=May 4, 2014 }}
2. ^{{Citation |publisher = Ward, Lock & Co. |publication-place = London |title = Haydn's Dictionary of Dates |author = Benjamin Vincent |edition = 25th |publication-date = 1910 |chapter=Panama |chapterurl = https://archive.org/stream/haydnsdictionary00hayd#page/1027/mode/1up }}
3. ^{{cite book|author=Pan American Union|title=Panama|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=nAk-AQAAMAAJ|year=1916 |publisher=Union of American Republics |location=Washington DC }}
4. ^{{cite journal |title=Historical Archives of the Republic of Panama |author= Holger M. Meding |journal= Latin American Research Review |volume= 34 |year=1999 |jstor=2503965 }}
5. ^{{cite web |url= https://unstats.un.org/unsd/demographic/products/dyb/1950_round.htm |work=Demographic Yearbook 1955 |year= |publisher=Statistical Office of the United Nations |location=New York |title=Population of capital city and cities of 100,000 or more inhabitants }}
6. ^{{cite book |url= https://unstats.un.org/unsd/demographic/products/dyb/1970_round.htm |title=Demographic Yearbook 1975 |year=1976 |author=United Nations Department of Economic and Social Affairs, Statistical Office |location=New York |chapter=Population of capital city and cities of 100,000 and more inhabitants |pages=253-279 }}
7. ^{{citation |work=New York Times |url= http://learning.blogs.nytimes.com/on-this-day/ |title= On This Day |accessdate=May 30, 2015 }}
8. ^{{cite book|editor=Jan M. Baud and Johanna Louisa Ypeij|title=Cultural Tourism in Latin America: The Politics of Space and Imagery|year=2009|publisher=Koninklijke Brill |isbn=90-04-17640-3 |author=Carla Guerron Montero |chapter='Three Roots' of Panama's Cultural Heritage: the Construction of Racial and National Identities in Theme Parks |chapterurl= https://books.google.com/books?id=s--lFZ5RKwcC&pg=PA45 }}
9. ^{{cite book |url= https://unstats.un.org/unsd/demographic/products/dyb/1990_round.htm |title=1995 Demographic Yearbook |year=1997 |author=United Nations Department for Economic and Social Information and Policy Analysis, Statistics Division |location=New York |chapter=Population of capital cities and cities of 100,000 and more inhabitants |pages=262-321 }}
10. ^1 {{cite web |url=http://cinematreasures.org/theaters/panama/panama-city?status=all |title= Movie Theaters in Panama City |work=CinemaTreasures.org |publisher= Cinema Treasures LLC |location=Los Angeles |accessdate=May 4, 2014 }}
11. ^1 2 {{cite web |url= https://www.bbc.com/news/world-latin-america-19889251 |title=Panama Profile: Timeline |publisher=BBC News |accessdate=May 30, 2014 }}
12. ^{{cite web |url= http://globalvoicesonline.org/2012/01/16/panama-city-mayor-resigns/ |title= Panama City Mayor Resigns |date=January 16, 2012 |work=Global Voices |accessdate=May 4, 2014 }}
13. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.iffpanama.org/en/about-festival |title=About |publisher=International Film Festival of Panama |accessdate=May 4, 2014 }}
14. ^{{cite web |url=http://archrecord.construction.com/news/2014/02/140212-frank-gehrys-biomuseo-primps-for-its-debut.asp |title=Frank Gehry's Biomuseo Primps for its Debut |date=February 12, 2014 |work=Architectural Record |accessdate=May 4, 2014 }}
15. ^{{cite web |url= https://unstats.un.org/unsd/demographic-social/products/dyb/index.cshtml |work=Demographic Yearbook 2016 |year=2017 |publisher=United Nations Statistics Division |title= Population of capital cities and cities of 100,000 or more inhabitants }}

This article incorporates information from the Spanish Wikipedia.

Bibliography

{{Refbegin}}
Published in the 19th century
  • {{Citation |publisher = Longman, Hurst, Rees, Orme & Brown |publication-date = 1819 |publication-place = London |title = The Cyclopaedia |author= Abraham Rees |chapter=Panama |chapterurl= https://archive.org/stream/cyclopaediaoruni26rees#page/123/mode/1up

| ref = {{harvid|Rees|1819}}
}}
  • {{Citation |publisher = C. Knight |publication-place = London |title = Travels in the Republic of Colombia |author=Gaspard Théodore Mollien |authorlink=Gaspard Théodore Mollien |publication-date = 1824 |oclc = 4373721 |chapterurl=https://archive.org/stream/travelsinrepubli00moll#page/316/mode/2up |chapter=(Town of Panama) }}
  • {{Citation |publisher = J.Duncan |publication-place = London |title = The Modern Traveller |author = Josiah Conder |authorlink=Josiah Conder (editor and author) |publication-date = 1830 |chapterurl= https://archive.org/stream/moderntraveller15condgoog#page/n374/mode/2up |chapter=Panama }}
  • {{Citation |publisher = Harper & Brothers |publication-place = New York |author = Robert Tomes |title = Panama in 1855 |publication-date = 1855 |chapter=Walk About Panama |chapterurl= https://archive.org/stream/panimain185500tomerich#page/132/mode/2up }}
  • {{Citation |publisher = Belford Company |publication-place = New York |title = Five years at Panama |url = http://openlibrary.org/books/OL6909326M/Five_years_at_Panama |author = Wolfred Nelson |publication-date = 1889 |oclc = 1702456 }}
  • {{cite book |title=Commercial Directory of Latin America |year=1892 |location=Washington DC |publisher= Bureau of the American Republics |chapter=Colombia: Panama |chapterurl= https://books.google.com/books?id=iaoXAAAAYAAJ&pg=PA100 }}
Published in the 20th century
  • {{cite book |title=Chambers's Encyclopaedia |location=London |chapterurl= https://archive.org/stream/chamberssency07lond#page/731/mode/1up |chapter=Panama |year=1901

| ref = {{harvid|Chambers|1901}}
}}
  • {{cite book|author=William C. Haskins|title=Canal Zone pilot, guide to the Republic of Panama |year=1908|publisher=Star & Herald Co. |chapterurl=https://books.google.com/books?id=NQdmAAAAMAAJ&pg=PA477 |chapter=Classified Business Directory of the City of Panama

}}
  • {{Citation

| title = Encyclopædia Britannica
| publication-place = New York
| publication-date = 1910
| edition=11th
| oclc = 14782424
| via=Internet Archive
|chapterurl =https://archive.org/stream/encyclopdiabri20chis#page/666/mode/1up |chapter = Panama
| ref = {{harvid|Britannica|1910}}
}}
  • {{cite book|author=John Owen Collins|title=The Panama Guide|year=1912|publisher=Vibert & Dixon |chapter=City of Panama |chapterurl=https://books.google.com/books?id=_uszAAAAIAAJ&pg=PA151 }}
  • {{Citation |publisher = Rand, McNally & Company |publication-place = Chicago |author = Algernon E. Aspinall |chapterurl = https://archive.org/stream/pocketguidetowes00aspi#page/437/mode/1up |chapter=Panama |title = Pocket Guide to the West Indies, British Guiana, British Honduras, the Bermudas, the Spanish Main, and the Panama Canal |publication-date = 1914 }}
  • {{cite journal |title=Historical Archaeology in Panama City |author= Richard G. Cooke and Beatriz Elena Rovira |journal= Archaeology |volume= 36 |year= 1983 |jstor=41728660

| ref = {{harvid|Cooke|1983}}
}}
Published in the 21st century
  • {{Citation |publisher = Lonely Planet |title = Panama |chapterurl = https://archive.org/stream/panama00dogg#page/108/mode/2up |author = Scott Doggett |year= 2001 |ol=8647756M |chapter=Panama City |page= 109 }}
  • {{Citation |publisher = ABC-CLIO |isbn = 1576070271 |publication-place = Santa Barbara, California |title = Historic Cities of the Americas |volume=2 |author = David F. Marley |publication-date = 2005 |chapter=Panama City |chapterurl=https://books.google.com/books?id=q1a4j2HNmjUC&pg=PA347 |page=347+

| ref = {{harvid|Marley|2005}}
}}{{refend}}

External links

{{Commons category|Panama City}}
  • [https://www.europeana.eu/portal/search.html?query=%22Panama+City%22&rows=96 Items related to Panama City], various dates (via Europeana)
  • Items related to Panama City, various dates (via Digital Public Library of America)
{{Panama year nav}}{{Panama topics}}{{Panama Province}}{{Coord|8|59|N|79|31|W|type:city|display=title}}

7 : History of Panama City|History of Panama|Panama City|Timelines of cities in North America|Panama-related lists|Years in Panama|Timelines of capitals
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