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词条 Timeline of Poznań
释义

  1. Prior to 19th century

  2. 19th century

  3. 20th century

     1900–1945  1946–1990s 

  4. 21st century

  5. See also

  6. References

  7. Bibliography

     in English  in other languages 

  8. External links

The following is a timeline of the history of the city of Poznań, Poland.

{{Dynamic list}}{{TOC right}}

Prior to 19th century

{{History of Poland}}
  • 10th century – Poznań Cathedral built.
  • 1038 – Town taken by forces of Bretislaus I, Duke of Bohemia.
  • 11th century – St. Michael church built.
  • 1249 – Castle construction begins (approximate date).
  • 1253
    • Town gains Magdeburg rights.
    • Town Hall built.
  • 1296 - Wielkopolska Chronicle written.{{sfn|Łęcki|1997}}
  • 1320 – Town becomes capital of the Poznań Voivodeship.
  • 1341 – 29 September: Coronation of Adelaide of Hesse in Poznań Cathedral.
  • 1518 – Lubrański Academy established.
  • 1534 – Waga Miejska (weighing house) built.
  • 1536 – Fire.{{sfn|Łęcki|1997}}
  • 1551 – Flood.{{sfn|Łęcki|1997}}
  • 1560 – Town Hall rebuilt on Market Square.
  • 1563 – Cloth Hall rebuilt.
  • 1573 – Jesuit College established.{{sfn|Łęcki|1997}}
  • 1655 – Town taken by Swedish forces.
  • 1677 – Jesuit printing press in operation.{{citation needed|date=December 2013}}
  • 1704 – 9 August: Battle of Poznań.
  • 1710 – Plague.{{sfn|Łęcki|1997}}
  • 1736 – Flood.{{sfn|Łęcki|1997}}
  • 1787 – Odwach (guardhouse) on Market Square rebuilt.
  • 1793 – Town becomes part of South Prussia;{{sfn|Haydn|1910}} town renamed "Posen."
  • 1796 – Population: 16,124.

19th century

  • 1803 – Fire.{{sfn|Townsend|1867}}
  • 1806 – Napoleon temporarily headquartered in city.{{sfn|Łęcki|1997}}
  • 1807 – Town becomes part of the Duchy of Warsaw.{{sfn|Haydn|1910}}
  • 1815 – Town becomes part of Prussia again.{{sfn|Haydn|1910}}
  • 1828 – Poznań Fortress construction begins.
  • 1829 – Raczyński Library founded.{{sfn|Łęcki|1997}}
  • 1839 – Fort Winiary built.
  • 1841 – Scientific Help Society for the Youth of the Grand Duchy of Poznań established.
  • 1842 – Bazar Hotel founded.{{sfn|Łęcki|1997}}
  • 1846
    • Cegielski manufactory in business.
    • February: "Insurrection."{{sfn|Townsend|1867}}
  • 1848 – Szczecin–Poznań railway begins operating.{{sfn|Łęcki|1997}}
  • 1857
    • Society of Friends of Learning established.{{sfn|Łęcki|1997}}
    • Israelitische Brüdergemeinde synagogue built.[1]
  • 1871 – Grand Duchy of Poznań abolished.{{sfn|Łęcki|1997}}
  • 1872 – Kurjer Poznański newspaper begins publication.
  • 1875 – Polski Theatre[2] and Stare Zoo established.
  • 1879 – Poznań Central Station opens.{{sfn|Łęcki|1997}}
  • 1885
    • Historical Society of Posen Province founded.[3]
    • Population: 68,315.{{sfn|Britannica|1910}}
  • 1891 – Richard Witting becomes mayor.
  • 1895
    • Drukarnia i Księgarnia św. Wojciecha publisher in business.[4]
    • Population: 73,239.{{sfn|Britannica|1910}}
  • 1896 – Piotrowo and Berdychowo become part of city.{{citation needed|date=December 2013}}
  • 1898 – Electric tramway begins operating.{{sfn|Łęcki|1997}}
  • 1900 – Górczyn, Jeżyce, Łazarz, and Wilda become part of city.{{citation needed|date=December 2013}}

20th century

1900–1945

  • 1902 – Kaiser Wilhelm Library and Kaiser Friedrich Museum open.[3]
  • 1903 – Royal Academy opens.[2]
  • 1905 – Population: 136,808.{{sfn|Britannica|1910}}
  • 1907 – Sołacz becomes part of city.{{citation needed|date=December 2013}}
  • 1910
    • Grand Theatre opens.
    • Imperial Castle built.
  • 1912 – Warta Poznań football club formed.
  • 1918 – December: Greater Poland Uprising (1918–19) begins.
  • 1919 – Poznań University and Wielkopolskie Muzeum Wojska (military museum) founded.
  • 1921 – Poznań Fair begins.{{sfn|Łęcki|1997}}
  • 1922 – Lutnia Dębiec football club formed.
  • 1923 – Kronika Miasta Poznania (journal of city history) begins publication.
  • 1925 – Dębiec, Główna, Komandoria, Rataje, Starołęka, Szeląg, and Winogrady become part of city.{{citation needed|date=December 2013}}
  • 1927
    • Poznań Radio Station established.{{sfn|Łęcki|1997}}
    • Ilustracja Poznańska begins publication.
  • 1930 – Population: 266,742.
  • 1933 – Golęcin and Podolany become part of city.{{citation needed|date=December 2013}}
  • 1939
    • Poznań Nightingales (choir) founded.
    • 10 September: German troops arrive.{{sfn|Łęcki|1997}}
  • 1943
    • October: Reichsführer-SS Heinrich Himmler delivers Posen speeches.
    • Lake Rusałka created.
  • 1944 – Aerial bombing by U.S. forces.{{sfn|Łęcki|1997}}
  • 1945
    • January–February: Battle of Poznań.
    • Gloz Wielkopolski newspaper begins publication.[4]

1946–1990s

  • 1947 – Poznań Philharmonic founded.
  • 1950 – Population: 320,700.
  • 1952 – Lake Malta created.
  • 1954 – City administration divided into five dzielnicas: Stare Miasto, Nowe Miasto, Jeżyce, Grunwald, and Wilda.
  • 1956
    • Poznań 1956 protests.[3][4]
    • Poznań Cathedral rebuilt.
  • 1963
    • Piątkowo transmitter erected.
    • Wielkopolskie Muzeum Wojskowe (military museum) opens.
  • 1964 – Teatr Osmego Dnia (theatre group) founded.[2]
  • 1970 – Park Cytadela established.{{citation needed|date=December 2013}}
  • 1973 – Polish Dance Theatre founded.[5]
  • 1974
    • Hala Arena opens.
    • Zoo established.
    • Population: 502,800.[6]
  • 1980 – Municipal Stadium opens.
  • 1987 – Kiekrz, Morasko, and Radojewo become part of city.{{citation needed|date=December 2013}}
  • 1990
    • Wojciech Szczęsny Kaczmarek becomes mayor.[7]
    • Population: 590,049.
  • 1991 – Gazeta Poznanska newspaper begins publication.[8]
  • 1997
    • Sekcja Rowerzystów Miejskich (bicycle advocacy group) active.
    • Poznański Szybki Tramwaj (tramway) opens.
  • 1998 – Ryszard Grobelny becomes mayor.[7]
  • 1999 – City becomes capital of Greater Poland Voivodeship.
  • 2000 – Polish 31st Air Base established near city.

21st century

  • 2007 – Bishop Jordan Bridge opens to Ostrów Tumski.
  • 2008
    • Animator International Animated Film Festival begins.
    • City hosts 2008 United Nations Climate Change Conference.
  • 2010 – Population: 551,627.
  • 2011
    • City administration divided into 42 osiedles (neighbourhoods).
    • Transatlantyk – Poznań International Film and Music Festival begins.
  • 2013 - Homeless World Cup football contest held.[9]

See also

  • History of Poznań
  • List of mayors of Poznań after 1825 (burmistrzowie) {{pl icon}}
  • List of mayors of Poznań (prezydentów) {{pl icon}}
  • Category:Timelines of cities in Poland (in Polish)

References

1. ^{{cite web |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20141015191329/http://www.yivoencyclopedia.org/article.aspx/Poznan |deadurl=yes |archivedate=October 2014 |url= http://www.yivoencyclopedia.org/article.aspx/poznan |title= Poznań |work=Encyclopedia of Jews in Eastern Europe |publisher=Yivo Institute for Jewish Research }}
2. ^1 2 {{cite book|author=Königliche Museen zu Berlin|title=Kunsthandbuch für Deutschland |url= https://archive.org/stream/kunsthandbuchfr00berlgoog |edition=6th |language=German |year=1904|publisher=Georg Reimer}}
3. ^{{cite web |url= https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-europe-17754512 |title=Poland Profile: Timeline |work=BBC News |accessdate=30 November 2013}}
4. ^{{cite book|editor=Bernard A. Cook|title=Europe Since 1945: An Encyclopedia |year= 2013|publisher=Routledge |isbn=978-1-135-17939-7 |chapter=Chronology of Major Political Events |url= https://books.google.com/books?id=kV-2AgAAQBAJ }}
5. ^1 2 {{cite book|editor=Don Rubin|title=World Encyclopedia of Contemporary Theatre |volume=1: Europe |year=2001 |publisher=Routledge|isbn=9780415251570 |chapter=Poland |page=634+ }}
6. ^{{cite book |url= https://unstats.un.org/unsd/demographic/products/dyb/1970_round.htm |title=Demographic Yearbook 1975 |year=1976 |author=United Nations Department of Economic and Social Affairs, Statistical Office |location=New York |chapter=Population of capital city and cities of 100,000 and more inhabitants |pages=253-279 }}
7. ^1 {{cite web |url=http://www.poznan.pl/mim/s8a/en/mayors-of-the-city-of-poznan,p,25064,25072.html |title=Mayors of the City of Poznań |publisher=Poznań City Hall |accessdate=28 November 2013}}
8. ^1 2 {{cite book |title= Europa World Year Book 2004 |ISBN=1857432533 |publisher=Taylor & Francis }}
9. ^{{citation |work=New York Times |date=October 9, 2014 |author=Tina Rosenberg |title=In This World Cup, the Goal is a Better Life |url=http://opinionator.blogs.nytimes.com/2014/10/09/in-this-world-cup-the-goal-is-a-better-life }}
This article incorporates information from the Polish Wikipedia.

Bibliography

{{refbegin}}

in English

Published in 18th–19th centuries
  • {{Citation |publisher = J.F.C. Rivington |publication-place = London |author = Richard Brookes |authorlink=Richard Brookes |title = The General Gazetteer |edition=6th |publication-date = 1786 |chapterurl=https://archive.org/stream/generalgazetteer00broouoft#page/n509/mode/2up |chapter=Posnania }}
  • {{Cite book |publisher =William Blackwood |publication-date = 1830 |publication-place = Edinburgh |title = Edinburgh Encyclopædia |editor=David Brewster |chapter=Posen |chapterurl= https://archive.org/stream/edinburghencyclo17edinuoft#page/134/mode/2up }}
  • {{Citation |title = Leigh's New Descriptive Road Book of Germany |publication-date = 1837 |location=London |publisher=Leigh and Son |chapter=Posen |chapterurl= https://archive.org/stream/leighsnewdescri00leiggoog#page/n282/mode/2up

}}
  • {{Citation |publisher = Frederick Warne & Co. |publication-place = London |author = George Henry Townsend |title = Manual of Dates |publication-date = 1867 |edition=2nd |chapter=Posen (Prussia) |chapterurl= https://archive.org/stream/manualofdatesdic00townrich#page/802/mode/1up

| ref = {{harvid|Townsend|1867}}
}}
  • {{cite book |publisher = J. Murray |publication-place = London |year=1877 |title=Handbook for North Germany |chapter=Posen |chapterurl= https://archive.org/stream/handbookfornort00firgoog#page/n290/mode/1up

}}
  • {{Citation |publication-date = 1898 |title = Bradshaw's Illustrated Hand-book to Germany and Austria |publication-place = London |publisher = W.J. Adams & Sons |chapter=Posen |chapterurl= https://archive.org/stream/bradshawsillust07bradgoog#page/n104/mode/1up

}}
Published in 20th century
  • {{citation |title=Jewish Encyclopedia |location=New York |chapter= City of Posen |volume=10 |year= 1907 |chapterurl= http://hdl.handle.net/2027/osu.32435029752854?urlappend=%3Bseq=174

}}
  • {{Citation |publisher = Karl Baedeker |publication-place = Leipzig |title = Northern Germany |chapterurl = https://archive.org/stream/northerngerma00karl#page/370/mode/2up |edition=15th |chapter=Posen |publication-date = 1910 |oclc = 78390379

}}
  • {{Citation

| title = Encyclopædia Britannica
| publication-place = New York
| publication-date = 1910
| edition=11th
| oclc = 14782424
| via= Internet Archive
|chapterurl = https://archive.org/stream/encyclopaediabri22chisrich#page/171/mode/1up |chapter = Posen
| ref = {{harvid|Britannica|1910}}
}}
  • {{Citation |publisher = Ward, Lock & Co. |publication-place = London |title = Haydn's Dictionary of Dates |author = Benjamin Vincent |edition = 25th |publication-date = 1910 |chapterurl=https://archive.org/stream/haydnsdictionary00hayd#page/1104/mode/1up |chapter=Posen

| ref = {{harvid|Haydn|1910}}
}}
  • {{cite book|author=George Lerski |title=Historical Dictionary of Poland, 966-1945|year=1996|publisher=Greenwood |isbn=978-0-313-03456-5 |chapter=Poznan |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=luRry4Y5NIYC |page=472

}}
  • {{Citation |publisher = GeoCenter Warszawa |isbn = 9788371502835 |publication-place = Poznan |title = Poznan: a City of History and Fairs |url = http://openlibrary.org/books/OL24217124M/Poznan |author = Włodzimierz Łęcki |publication-date = 1997

| ref = {{harvid|Łęcki|1997}}
}}
  • {{cite book

|author= Piotr Wróbel |title=Historical Dictionary of Poland 1945-1996
|year=1998
|publisher=Fitzroy Dearborn |isbn=978-1-135-92694-6 |chapter=Poznan |url= https://books.google.com/books?id=Xcm2AgAAQBAJ |page=244
}}

in other languages

  • {{Citation

|url = http://openlibrary.org/books/ia:stadtbuchvonpos00kaczgoog/Stadtbuch_von_Posen |title = Stadtbuch von Posen |publication-date = 1892 |publisher = Eigenthum der Gesellschaft |location=Posen |language=German
}}
  • {{cite book

|editor=P. Krauss und E. Uetrecht
|title=Meyers Deutscher Städteatlas |trans-title=Meyer's Atlas of German Cities
|year=1913
|publisher=Bibliographisches Institut
|location=Leipzig
|language=German
|url=http://catalog.hathitrust.org/Record/009018394
|chapter= Posen
}}{{refend}}

External links

{{Commons category|Poznań}}
  • Links to fulltext [https://de.wikisource.org/wiki/Adressbücher#P city directories for Poznan] via Wikisource
  • Europeana. [https://www.europeana.eu/portal/search.html?query=poznan&rows=96 Items related to Poznań], various dates.
{{Poznań}}{{Years in Poland}}{{DEFAULTSORT:Timeline of Poznan history}}

4 : History of Poznań|Timelines of cities in Poland|Polish history timelines|Years in Poland
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