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词条 Timeline of Shanghai
释义

  1. Prior to 19th century

  2. 19th century

  3. 20th century

     1900s  1910s  1920s  1930s  1940s  1950s  1960s  1970s  1980s  1990s 

  4. 21st century

     2000s  2010s 

  5. See also

  6. References

  7. Bibliography

     Published in the 19th century  Published in the 20th century  Published in the 21st century 

  8. External links

The following is a timeline of the history of the city of Shanghai.

{{Dynamic list}}{{TOC right}}

Prior to 19th century

{{History of China|BC=1}}
  • 5th-7th century CE - Fishing village develops where Suzhou Creek enters the Huangpu River.
  • 751 CE - Area becomes part of Huating county.
  • 976 CE - Longhua Temple rebuilt.
  • 12th century - Market town develops.
  • 1216 - Jing'an Temple built.
  • 1292 - Town becomes county seat.
  • 1294 - Wen Miao (temple) active.[1]
  • 1554 - City walls constructed.
  • 1732 - Customs office relocated to Shanghai from Songjiang.
  • 1780 - Yu Garden opens.
  • 1789 - Guyi Garden becomes communal property.

19th century

  • 1842
    • 19 June: Shanghai taken by British forces.{{sfn|Madrolle|1912}}
    • Shanghai opens to foreigners per Treaty of Nanking.{{sfn|Madrolle|1912}}
  • 1845
    • David Sassoon & Sons in business.
    • British settlement established on outskirts of Old City.{{sfn|Britannica|1910}}
  • 1846 - Richards' Hotel and Restaurant in business.
  • 1849 - French Concession granted.{{sfn|Britannica|1910}}
  • 1850
    • North-China Herald newspaper begins publication.[1]
    • Collège Saint Ignace founded.
  • 1851 - Jardine, Matheson & Co. branch built.
  • 1853
    • Small Swords Society occupies Old City.
    • April: Shanghai Volunteer Corps organized.{{sfn|Madrolle|1912}}
  • 1854
    • Imperial Maritime Custom Offices installed.{{sfn|Madrolle|1912}}
    • Shanghai Municipal Council formed by westerners.
  • 1855 - Shanghai Race Club founded.
  • 1856 - Wills' Bridge constructed.
  • 1857 - Royal Asiatic Society North-China Branch established.
  • 1859 - Astor House Hotel in business.
  • 1860
    • August: Taiping rebels unsuccessfully attempt to take city.
    • New Northern Gate built into city wall.
  • 1861
    • Battle of Shanghai (1861).
    • Correspondent's Club formed by British residents.
  • 1862
    • American settlement established.{{sfn|Britannica|1910}}
    • Saint Joseph's Church consecrated.
  • 1863 - Hongkou becomes part of American Concession.{{sfn|Encyclopedia of Shanghai|2010}}
  • 1865
    • Kiangnan Arsenal and Long Men College established.
    • Hongkong and Shanghai Banking Corporation branch opens.
    • Gas lighting introduced.[1]
  • 1866 - Butterfield & Swire in business.
  • 1868 - Musee de Zikawei founded.{{sfn|Pearce|2011}}
  • 1869 - Holy Trinity Church dedicated.
  • 1871 - August: Typhoon.{{sfn|Bullock|1884}}
  • 1872 - Shen Bao newspaper begins publication.
  • 1874
    • Rickshaws introduced.[2]
    • Natural history museum established by Royal Asiatic Society North-China Branch.{{sfn|Pearce|2011}}
  • 1876 - Woosung Railway begins operating.
  • 1881 - Population: 302,767.{{sfn|Bullock|1884}}
  • 1882
    • Jade Buddha Temple founded.
    • Electricity introduced.[2]
  • 1884 - Dianshizhai-huabao (magazine) begins publication.{{sfn|Xiaoqing Ye|2003}}
  • 1889 - Ostasiatischer Lloyd newspaper begins publication.
  • 1895 - Population: 411,753.{{sfn|Britannica|1910}}
  • 1896 - Nanyang Public School and Consulate-General of Russia in Shanghai established.
  • 1897 - 22 June: British nationals conduct jubilee events.[3]
  • 1898
    • Songhu Railway begins operating.
    • Bubbling Well cemetery established.{{citation needed|date=March 2013}}

20th century

1900s

  • 1901 - Hardoon & Company in business.{{sfn|Encyclopedia of Shanghai|2010}}
  • 1905 - Kiangnan Shipyard and Fudan College established.
  • 1907 - Waibaidu Bridge constructed.
  • 1908
    • Nanjing-Shanghai Railway, Shanghai South Railway Station, Palace Hotel, and New Stage built.{{sfn|Zheng|2009}}
    • Electric tram begins operating.[2]
    • Art exhibit held in Shanghai Mutual Telephone Company building.{{sfn|Pearce|2011}}[4]
    • Hongkou cinema opens.{{sfn|Des Forges|2007}}
  • 1909
    • Shanghai Railway Station and Shanghai Industrial College established.
    • Shanghai–Hangzhou Railway begins operating.
    • New gates built into city wall.

1910s

  • 1910
    • St. Ignatius Cathedral and Shanghai Club Building constructed.
    • Shanghai Oil Painting Institute, and Eastern City Women's Art School founded.{{sfn|Zheng|2009}}
  • 1912 - Old City walls dismantled.
  • 1913 - Shanghai Art School, Women's Art and Embroidery Institute,{{sfn|Zheng|2009}} and Xinmin Theater Research Society founded.[5]
  • 1914 - Trolleybus begins operating along Fokein Road.
  • 1916 - Asia Building and Union Building constructed on The Bund.
  • 1917
    • Millard's Review of the Far East begins publication.
    • Sincere Department Store branch in business.

1920s

  • 1920 - Shanghai Mint established.
  • 1921
    • July: Communist Party of China founded during meeting in Xintiandi.[6]
    • Mingxing Film Company founded.{{sfn|Zhang|1999}}
  • 1923
    • Hongqiao Airport in operation.
    • Hongkong and Shanghai Banking Corporation building constructed.
  • 1924 - General Post Office Building and North China Daily News Building constructed.
  • 1925
    • 30 May: Protest quashed; May Thirtieth Movement launched.
    • Shanghai East Library opens.{{citation needed|date=March 2013}}
    • Tianyi Film Company in business.{{sfn|Chung|2007}}
    • Institute of Chartered Accountants organized.{{sfn|Yin Xu|2003}}
  • 1927
    • Shanghai Commune of 1927 active.
    • 12 April: Shanghai massacre of 1927.
    • 7 July: Huang Fu becomes mayor.
    • Shanghai Conservatory of Music founded.
    • Customs House, Zhapu Road Bridge,{{sfn|Lu|2004}} and Ohel Moishe Synagogue built.[2]
    • City becomes a special municipality.
  • 1928 - Fahua District becomes part of city.{{sfn|Encyclopedia of Shanghai|2010}}
  • 1929
    • Chang Ch'ün becomes mayor.
    • Shanghai Stock Exchange formed.
    • Xinmin Po and Shanghai Evening Post & Mercury newspapers begin publication.
    • Sassoon House built.

1930s

  • 1930 - Nanking Theatre founded.{{citation needed|date=March 2013}}
  • 1932
    • January 28 Incident
    • January: Wu Tiecheng becomes mayor.
    • Grand Theatre rebuilt.[7]
  • 1933 - Paramount Ballroom opens.[7]
  • 1934 - Shanghai Joint Savings Society Building constructed.
  • 1935
    • EWO Brewery Ltd. in business.
    • Sheshan Basilica and Broadway Mansions built.
  • 1937
    • April: Yu Hung-Chun becomes mayor.
    • 13 August - 26 November: Battle of Shanghai; Japanese occupation begins.
    • 26 October - 1 November: Defense of Sihang Warehouse.
    • Bank of China Building constructed.
  • 1938 - Wen Hui Bao newspaper begins publication.
  • 1939 - Shanghai Jewish Chronicle begins publication.{{sfn|Kreissler|1989}}

1940s

  • 1940 - November: Chen Gongbo becomes mayor.
  • 1943 - British and American concessions end.{{citation needed|date=March 2013}}
  • 1944 - December: Zhou Fohai becomes mayor.
  • 1945
    • Japanese occupation ends.
    • August: K. C. Wu becomes mayor.
    • City divided into 30 administrative districts.{{sfn|Encyclopedia of Shanghai|2010}}
    • Shanghai Theatre Academy established.
  • 1946 - French concession ends.
  • 1949
    • Rao Shushi becomes Shanghai CPC Party chief.
    • May: Chen Yi becomes mayor.
    • May–June: Shanghai Campaign.
    • Jiefang Daily newspaper begins publication.
    • Shanghai Film Studio founded.

1950s

  • 1950
    • Chen Yi becomes CPC Party chief.
    • Shanghai Women's Federation founded.[8]
  • 1951 - Shanghai Shenhua Football Club formed.
  • 1952 - Shanghai Museum, Shanghai Banking School, and Shanghai Chinese Orchestra founded.
  • 1953 - Population: 6,204,417.[9]
  • 1954
    • Ke Qingshi becomes CPC Party chief.
    • Shanghai Zoo and Shanghai Teachers Training College established.
    • Jing'an Park developed.
  • 1955
    • Shanghai Exhibition Centre completed
    • Hongkou Stadium opens.
    • Shanghai Internal Combustion Engine Components Company in business.
  • 1956 - Shanghai Natural History Museum established.
  • 1958
    • Shanghai Academy of Social Sciences founded.
    • Ke Qingshi becomes mayor.
    • Baoshan, Fengxian, Jiadang, Jinshan, Qingpu, Songjiang districts and Chongming County become part of city.{{sfn|Encyclopedia of Shanghai|2010}}
  • 1959 - Drunken Bai Garden opens.

1960s

  • 1960 - Shanghai Institute of Foreign Languages established.
  • 1961 - Yu Garden opens.
  • 1964 - Population: 10,816,500.[16]
  • 1965
    • Chen Pixian becomes CPC Party chief.
    • Cao Diqiu becomes mayor.
    • Cucumber Lane renovated.{{sfn|Wing Chung Ho|2006}}
  • 1966 - Cultural Revolution begins.
  • 1967
    • Shanghai People's Commune active.
    • Zhang Chunqiao becomes mayor.

1970s

  • 1970
    • One Strike-Three Anti Campaign.
    • Population: 10,820,000.[10]
  • 1971 - Zhang Chunqiao becomes CPC Party chief.
  • 1972 - Richard Nixon visits city.
  • 1974 - Shanghai Botanical Garden established.
  • 1976 - Su Zhenhua becomes CPC Party chief.
  • 1978 - Shanghai Translation Publishing House founded.
  • 1979
    • Peng Chong becomes CPC Party chief.
    • Sister city relationship established with San Francisco, USA.[11]

1980s

  • 1980
    • Shanghai Bar Association founded.[12]
    • Chen Guodong becomes CPC Party chief.
  • 1981 - Wang Daohan becomes mayor.
  • 1982 - Population: 6,292,960 city;[13] 11,859,700 (urban agglomeration).[14]
  • 1983 - Shanghai History & Cultural Relics Showroom opens.
  • 1984 - Shanghai University of Political Science and Law founded.
  • 1985
    • Rui Xingwen becomes CPC Party chief.
    • Jiang Zemin becomes mayor.
    • Shanghai Daoist Association established.{{sfn|Encyclopedia of Shanghai|2010}}
    • Wenhui Book Review begins publication.
  • 1987 - Jiang Zemin becomes CPC Party chief.
  • 1988
    • Zhu Rongji becomes mayor.
    • Jin Jiang Tower built.
  • 1989
    • Protests.[15]
    • Zhu Rongji becomes CPC Party chief.

1990s

  • 1990 - Population: 13,341,900.[14]
  • 1991
    • Nanpu Bridge and Yangpu Bridge open.
    • Wu Bangguo becomes CPC Party chief.
    • Huang Ju becomes mayor.
  • 1992 - Shanghai Star newspaper begins publication.
  • 1993
    • Pudong Special Economic Zone established.
    • Shanghai Metro begins operation.
    • Shanghai International Film Festival begins.
  • 1994
    • Huang Ju becomes CPC Party chief.
    • Oriental Pearl Tower constructed in Lujiazui.
    • Australian Chamber of Commerce Shanghai established.[16]
  • 1995
    • Xu Kuangdi becomes mayor.
    • Dajing Ge Pavilion museum opens (approximate date).{{citation needed|date=March 2013}}
  • 1996
    • Shanghai Library building opens.
    • Shanghai Biennale art exhibit begins.
    • Yan'an Elevated Road and King Tower built.
    • Canadian Chamber of Commerce in Shanghai established.
  • 1997 - Xupu Bridge opens.
  • 1998
    • Shanghai Grand Theatre opens.
    • Jin Mao Tower, Shanghai Sen Mao International Building, Shanghai Futures Building, and Lippo Plaza built.
  • 1999
    • Shanghai Pudong International Airport begins operating.
    • Shanghai Century Publishing Group established.
    • Shanghai Daily newspaper begins publication.
    • Shanghai public transport card launched.
  • 2000
    • International Ocean Shipping Building, World Finance Tower, and Bank of China Tower constructed.
    • Fireworks Festival begins.
    • Population: 16,407,700.[14]

21st century

2000s

  • 2001
    • Chen Liangyu becomes mayor.
    • Plaza 66 and Pudong International Information Port built.
    • Shanghai Film Group Corporation in business.
    • Benelux Business Association established.
  • 2002
    • Chen Liangyu becomes CPC Party chief.
    • Hong Kong New World Tower, Maxdo Centre, Jin Jiang Oriental Hotel, Bund Center, and Bocom Financial Towers built.
    • Shanghai Ocean Aquarium and Super Brand Mall open.
    • Shanghai Fashion Week begins.[17]
    • Shanghai Golden Eagles baseball team formed.
  • 2003
    • Han Zheng becomes mayor.
    • Lupu Bridge opens.
    • Tomorrow Square, Shanghai Dong Hai Plaza, Aurora Plaza, and Raffles Square built.
    • Nanhui New City construction begins.
  • 2004
    • Shanghai Maglev Train begins operating.
    • Shanghai Railway Museum and Shanghai International Circuit open.
    • Chinese Grand Prix begins.
  • 2005
    • Shanghai Institute of Visual Art and Shanghai City Symphonic Orchestra established.
    • Donghai Bridge, Shimao International Plaza, Grand Gateway Shanghai, Longemont Shanghai, Citigroup Tower, and Bank of Shanghai Headquarters built.
    • Shanghai Oriental Art Center and Qi Zhong Stadium inaugurated.
  • 2006
    • Han Zheng becomes CPC Party chief.
    • Shanghai pension scandal.
    • Island6 Art Center opens.
    • Chenghuang Miao (temple) restored.
    • PLA Unit 61398 active (approximate date).[18]
  • 2007
    • Xi Jinping becomes CPC Party chief, succeeded by Yu Zhengsheng.
    • Oasis Skyway Garden Hotel built.
  • 2008 - Shanghai World Financial Center, One Lujiazui, and Zhongrong Jasper Tower built.
  • 2009
    • Shanghai Pride begins.
    • Shanghai Yangtze River Tunnel and Bridge and Happy Valley (amusement park) open.
    • Shanghai Masters tennis tournament held.

2010s

  • 2010
    • Expo 2010 Shanghai China (world expo) held.
    • Shanghai Arena opens.
    • Minpu Bridge and Shanghai Wheelock Square built.
    • 15 November: Fire on Jiaozhou Road, Jing'an District.
    • Population: 23,019,148.[14]
  • 2011
    • Beijing–Shanghai High-Speed Railway begins operating.
    • Huamin King Tower built.
  • 2012
    • November: Han Zheng becomes CPC Party chief.
    • December: Yang Xiong becomes mayor.
    • Power Station of Art opens.
    • Turkish Chamber of Commerce established.
  • 2014
    • 31 December: 2014 Shanghai stampede
  • 2016
    • June 16: Shanghai Disneyland Park opened.
  • 2017
    • 26 April : Shanghai Tower officially opened its sightseeing deck to the public.[19]
    • 10 June: Protest against changes to housing regulations by the municipal authorities on Nanjing Road[20]

See also

{{Portal|Shanghai|History}}
  • History of Shanghai
  • List of historic buildings in Shanghai
  • List of administrative divisions of Shanghai
  • List of township-level divisions of Shanghai
  • List of Shanghai Metro stations
  • List of universities and colleges in Shanghai
  • Major National Historical and Cultural Sites (Shanghai)
  • List of economic and technological development zones in Shanghai
  • Urbanization in China

References

1. ^{{cite web |url= http://www.worldcat.org/search?q=su%3AShanghai+%28China%29+Newspapers.&qt=hot_subject |location=USA |title=WorldCat |publisher=Online Computer Library Center |accessdate=4 March 2013}}
2. ^1 2 3 4 5 {{cite web |url= http://www.lonelyplanet.com/china/shanghai/history |title=History of Shanghai |work=China |publisher=Lonely Planet |accessdate=March 4, 2013}}
3. ^{{Citation |url = http://openlibrary.org/books/OL25295344M/The_Celebration_of_Her_Britannic_Majesty's_Diamond_Jubilee_at_Shanghai |publisher = Shanghai Mercury Office |publication-date = 1897 |publication-place = Shanghai |title = Celebration of Her Britannic Majesty's Diamond Jubilee at Shanghai }}
4. ^{{Citation |publisher = Cassell and Company|publication-place = London |title = Old Chinese porcelain and works of art in China |url = http://openlibrary.org/books/OL6536418M/Old_Chinese_porcelain_and_works_of_art_in_China |author = A. W. Bahr |publication-date = 1911 |oclc = 2271574 }}
5. ^{{cite book |title=Encyclopedia of Early Cinema |editor=Richard Abel |publisher=Taylor & Francis |year= 2004 |location=UK }}
6. ^{{cite book|author=Lawrence R. Sullivan|title=Historical Dictionary of the Chinese Communist Party|year=2012|publisher=Scarecrow Press|isbn=978-0-8108-7225-7 |chapter= Chronology |chapterurl= https://books.google.com/books?id=g0PjFe5i0iEC&pg=PR15 }}
7. ^1 {{cite web |url=http://cinematreasures.org/theaters/china/shanghai?status=all |title=CinemaTreasures.org |location=Los Angeles |publisher=Cinema Treasures LLC |accessdate=7 March 2013}}
8. ^{{cite web |url= http://en.shwomen.org/renda/08women/women_english/node11857/index.html |title=Shanghai Women's Federation |accessdate=5 March 2013}}
9. ^{{cite web |url= https://unstats.un.org/unsd/demographic/products/dyb/1950_round.htm |work=Demographic Yearbook 1955 |year= |publisher=Statistical Office of the United Nations |location=New York |title=Population of capital city and cities of 100,000 or more inhabitants }}
10. ^{{cite book |url= https://unstats.un.org/unsd/demographic/products/dyb/1970_round.htm |title=Demographic Yearbook 1975 |year=1976 |author=United Nations Department of Economic and Social Affairs, Statistical Office |location=New York |chapter=Population of capital city and cities of 100,000 and more inhabitants |pages=253–279 }}
11. ^{{cite web |publisher=City & County of San Francisco |title= San Francisco Sister Cities |accessdate=30 December 2015 |url= http://www.oewd.org/index.aspx?page=100 |location=USA }}
12. ^{{cite web |url=http://au.legalbusinessonline.com/law-firms/shanghai-bar-association-to-expand-its-membership-to-non-mainland-lawyers/929/60826 |title=Shanghai Bar Association to expand membership |year=2010 |work=Australasian Legal Business |publisher=Thomson Reuters }}
13. ^{{cite book |url= https://unstats.un.org/unsd/demographic/products/dyb/1980_round.htm |title=1985 Demographic Yearbook |year=1987 |author=United Nations Department of Economic and Social Affairs, Statistical Office |location=New York |chapter=Population of capital cities and cities of 100,000 and more inhabitants |pages=247–289 }}
14. ^1 2 3 4 {{cite web |url=http://www.stats-sh.gov.cn/tjnj/nje11.htm?d1=2011tjnje/E0226.htm |title=Basic Statistics on National Population Census |publisher=Shanghai Bureau of Statistics |accessdate=March 7, 2013 }}
15. ^{{cite web |url=https://www.nytimes.com/1989/06/10/world/turmoil-in-china-in-shanghai-protesters-turn-defiant.html |title=Turmoil in China; In Shanghai, Protesters Turn Defiant |date=June 10, 1989 |work=New York Times }}
16. ^{{Cite web|url=http://www.austchamshanghai.com/en/about-us/about-us|title=About Us|website=www.austchamshanghai.com|access-date=2019-03-28}}
17. ^{{cite web |url=https://blogs.wsj.com/scene/2012/10/18/shanghai-fashion-week-10-years-and-counting-kicks-off/ |title=Shanghai Fashion Week, 10 Years and Counting, Kicks Off |date=18 October 2012 |work=Wall Street Journal }}
18. ^{{cite news|title=Hello, Unit 61398|url=https://www.economist.com/blogs/analects/2013/02/chinese-cyber-attacks |newspaper=The Economist|date=19 February 2013}}
19. ^{{Cite web|url=http://www.thejakartapost.com/travel/2017/04/28/shanghai-tower-offers-airy-city-views.html|title= Shanghai Tower offers airy city views|website=China Daily}}
20. ^{{Cite web|url=http://www.dailymail.co.uk/wires/reuters/article-4592764/Rare-public-protest-Chinas-Shanghai-property-rule-change.html|title=Rare public protest in China's Shanghai over property rule change|website=Reuters|accessdate=2017-06-11}}

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}}
  • Piper Gaubatz, “Globalization and the Development of New Central Business Districts in Beijing, Shanghai and Guangzhou,” chapter 6 in Restructuring the Chinese City: Changing Society, Economy and Space (New York: Routledge, 2005) 98-121.
  • {{cite journal |title=From Resistance to Collective Action in a Shanghai Socialist "Model Community": From the Late 1940s to Early 1970s |author= Wing Chung Ho |journal= Journal of Social History |volume= 40 |year= 2006

| ref = {{harvid|Wing Chung Ho|2006}}
}}
  • {{cite journal

|title=Moguls of the Chinese Cinema: The Story of the Shaw Brothers in Shanghai, Hong Kong and Singapore, 1924-2002 |author=Stephanie Po-Yin Chung |journal= Modern Asian Studies |volume= 41 |year= 2007 | doi = 10.1017/s0026749x06002423
| ref = {{harvid|Chung|2007}}
}}
  • {{cite book |title=Mediasphere ShangHai: The Aesthetics of Cultural Production |author=Alexander Townsend Des Forges |publisher=University of Hawaii Press |year= 2007

| ref = {{harvid|Des Forges|2007}}
}}
  • {{cite journal |title=Is Global Shanghai "Good to Think"? Thoughts on Comparative History and Post-Socialist Cities |author=Jeffrey N. Wasserstrom |journal= Journal of World History |year= 2007

}}
  • {{Citation |publisher = Routledge |isbn = 9780415213271 |publication-place = Abingdon, Oxon |title = Global Shanghai, 1850 - 2010 |author = Jeffrey N. Wasserstrom |publication-date = 2008

}}
  • {{cite journal |title=Private Tutorial Art Schools in the Shanghai Market Economy: The Shanghai Art School, 1913-1919 |author= Jane Zheng |journal= Modern China |volume= 35 |year= 2009

| ref = {{harvid|Zheng|2009}}
}}
2010s
  • {{Citation

|publisher = Asian Art Museum, Shanghai Museum |publication-place = San Francisco |title = Shanghai |url = http://openlibrary.org/books/OL24338798M/Shanghai |publication-date = 2010 |ol=24338798M }}
  • {{cite web |url=http://zhuanti.shanghai.gov.cn/encyclopedia/en/Default2.aspx |title=Encyclopedia of Shanghai |year=2010 |publisher=Shanghai Municipal Government |ref={{harvid|Encyclopedia of Shanghai|2010}} |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20150110191937/http://zhuanti.shanghai.gov.cn/encyclopedia/en/Default2.aspx |archivedate=2015-01-10 |df= }}
  • {{cite journal |title=Shanghai 1908: A. W. Bahr and China’s First Art Exhibition |author= Nick Pearce |journal= West 86th |volume= 18 |year= 2011 |url=http://www.west86th.bgc.bard.edu/west86th-print-issue/index.html

| ref = {{harvid|Pearce|2011}}
}}{{refend}}

External links

{{commons category|Shanghai}}
  • Items related to Shanghai, various dates (via Digital Public Library of America).
{{Shanghai}}{{China year nav}}{{World's most populated metropolitan areas}}{{coord|31.2|121.5|type:city_region:CN-31|display=title}}

4 : History of Shanghai|Timelines of cities in China|Shanghai-related lists|Megacity timelines
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