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词条 Timeline of Skopje
释义

  1. Prior to 20th century

  2. 20th century

  3. 21st century

  4. See also

  5. Notes

  6. References

  7. Bibliography

  8. External links

The following is a timeline of the history of the city of Skopje, North Macedonia.{{refn|group=nb|The city of Skopje has been known by several names: Iskubia, Scopia, Scupi, Skopia, Skopie, Skopje, Skoplje, Skoplye, Uscub, Uscup, Ushküp, Uskiup, Üsküb, Usküp. See also: Other names of Skopje. }}

{{Dynamic list}}{{TOC right}}

Prior to 20th century

{{see also|Scupi}}{{History of the Republic of Macedonia}}
  • 6th century CE - Skopje Fortress built.
  • 518 CE - Earthquake.{{sfn|Britannica|1910}}
  • 6th century CE - Town rebuilt; called "Justiniana Prima."{{sfn|Bajraktarević|1936}}
  • 7th century - Slavs in power.{{sfn|Bajraktarević|1936}}
  • 1282 - Serbs in power.{{sfn|Van Vynckt|1996}}
  • 1346
    • Coronation of Stephen Uroš IV Dušan as Emperor of the Serbs.[1][1]
    • Town becomes capital of the Serbian Empire.
    • Marko's Monastery established near town.
  • 1366 - Serbian Vukašin Mrnjavčević in power.{{sfn|Van Vynckt|1996}}
  • 1391 - Ottomans in power; town renamed "Üsküp" and becomes capital of the Ottoman Sanjak of Üsküb.{{sfn|Van Vynckt|1996}}
  • 1392 - Pasha Yigit-Beg becomes governor of the Sanjak of Üsküb.{{sfn|Bajraktarević|1936}}
  • 1415 - Ishak Bey becomes governor of the Sanjak of Üsküb.
  • 1436 - Sultan Murad Mosque built.{{sfn|Bajraktarević|1936}}
  • 1443 - Islamic library established.[3]
  • 1454 - Isa-Beg Isaković becomes governor of the Sanjak of Üsküb.{{citation needed|date=December 2013}}
  • 1465 - Madrasa of Ishak Beg established.[3]
  • 1467 - Kapan Han (caravanserai) active (approximate date).
  • 1469 - Stone Bridge built.
  • 1476 - Mosque of Isa Bey built.{{sfn|Bajraktarević|1936}}
  • 1485 - Kodja Mustafa mosque built.{{sfn|Bajraktarević|1936}}
  • 1492 - Mustafa Pasha Mosque built[2] in the bazaar.
  • 1495 - Karlozade mosque built.{{sfn|Bajraktarević|1936}}
  • 1503 - Mosque of Yahya Pasha built.{{sfn|Bajraktarević|1936}}
  • 1519 - Aladja Mosque built.[2]
  • 1520 - Earthquake.{{sfn|Van Vynckt|1996}}
  • 1569 - Population: 10,525.
  • 1572 - Political unrest.{{sfn|Van Vynckt|1996}}
  • 1584 - Political unrest.{{sfn|Van Vynckt|1996}}
  • 1595 - Political unrest.{{sfn|Van Vynckt|1996}}
  • 1661 - Traveller Evliya Çelebi visits town.{{sfn|Bajraktarević|1936}}
  • 1689 - October: Fire of Skopje 1689.{{sfn|Bajraktarević|1936}}
  • 1803 - Mosque of Murat Pasha built.
  • 1868 - Town becomes part of the Ottoman Prizren Vilayet.
  • 1873 - Salonika-Uskub-Mitrovica railway begins operating.{{sfn|Bajraktarević|1936}}
  • 1875 - Seat of the Prizren Vilayet relocated to Uskub from Pristina.{{sfn|Bajraktarević|1936}}
  • 1877 - Town becomes part of the Ottoman Kosovo Vilayet.
  • 1882 - Population: 34,152.
  • 1888 - Belgrad-Nish-Skoplye railway begins operating.{{sfn|Bajraktarević|1936}}

20th century

  • 1912
    • August: Albanians in power.
    • Spiro Hadzhi Ristic becomes mayor.
  • 1913 - Serbs in power[1] per Treaty of London.
  • 1918 - Town becomes part of Yugoslavia.{{sfn|Bajraktarević|1936}}
  • 1921 - Population: 32,249.{{sfn|Bajraktarević|1936}}
  • 1926 - Skopje Zoo opens.
  • 1929 - Josif Mihajlović becomes mayor.
  • 1931 - Population: 64,807.{{sfn|Bajraktarević|1936}}
  • 1936 - Freedom Bridge built.
  • 1941
    • April: City taken by German forces.[3]
    • Spiro Kitinchev becomes mayor.
  • 1944
    • Nova Makedonija newspaper begins publication.[4]
    • Public hospital established.{{citation needed|date=December 2013}}
    • Lazar Tanev becomes mayor.
  • 1945 - City becomes capital of the Socialist Republic of Macedonia of Yugoslavia.{{sfn|Van Vynckt|1996}}
  • 1946
    • Saints Cyril and Methodius University of Skopje established.
    • Association of Journalists of Macedonia headquartered in city.[5]
  • 1947 - City Stadium of Skopje opens.
  • 1949
    • City becomes capital of Skoplje Oblast.[6]
    • Museum of the City of Skopje founded.
  • 1953 - Population: 121,551.[7]
  • 1963
    • 26 July: 1963 Skopje earthquake.
    • Revolution Bridge built.
    • Contemporary Art Museum of Macedonia founded.
  • 1967 - Macedonian Academy of Sciences and Arts headquartered in city.
  • 1974 - Metodi Antonov becomes mayor.
  • 1976 - City administration organized into five municipalities: Čair, Centar, Gazi Baba, Karpoš, and Kisela Voda.
  • 1978 - Tumba Madžari archaeological excavations begin.
  • 1981 - Population: 408,143.[8]
  • 1984 - Macedonian Radio-Television Center built.
  • 1986 - Jugoslav Todorovski becomes mayor.
  • 1990 - Church of St. Clement of Ohrid consecrated.
  • 1991 - Milan Talevski becomes mayor.
  • 1992 - July: Political demonstration.[9]
  • 1993
    • City becomes capital of the Republic of Macedonia.{{sfn|Van Vynckt|1996}}
    • Library of Islamic Culture built.[10]
    • United States Army Camp Able Sentry established near city.
  • 1995 - Macedonian Stock Exchange established.
  • 1996
    • City administration organized into seven municipalities: Čair, Centar, Gazi Baba, Gjorče Petrov, Karpoš, Kisela Voda, Šuto Orizari.
    • Yahya Kemal College established.
    • Risto Penov becomes mayor.
  • 1997 - Center for Strategic Research and Documentation founded.[16]
  • 1998 - Albanian demonstration.[11]
  • 1999 - Euro-Balkan Institute headquartered in city.[12]

21st century

  • 2001
    • May: Political unrest.[11]
    • June: Anti-NATO demonstration.[13]
    • July: Anti-NATO demonstration.[14]
    • August: Protest against Ohrid Agreement.[15]
  • 2002
    • May: Labour unrest.[16]
    • Population: 506,926; metro 668,518.
  • 2004
    • City administration organized into ten municipalities: Aerodrom, Butel, Čair, Centar, Gazi Baba, Ǵorče Petrov, Karpoš, Kisela Voda, Saraj, Šuto Orizari.
    • Press to Exit project space established.[17]
  • 2005
    • Dance Fest Skopje begins.
    • Trifun Kostovski becomes mayor.
  • 2009
    • Memorial House of Mother Teresa opens.
    • Koce Trajanovski becomes mayor.
  • 2010 - Skopje 2014 construction project announced.
  • 2011
    • Skopje Airport new terminal and Museum of the Macedonian Struggle open.
    • Millennium Cross Cable Car begins operating.
    • Statue of Alexander the Great unveiled in Macedonia Square.[18]
    • Cevahir Towers construction begins.
  • 2012 - March: Ethnic unrest.[11]
  • 2013
    • March: Ethnic unrest.[19]
    • Air pollution in Skopje reaches annual mean of 45 PM2.5 and 74 PM10, more than recommended.[20]
  • 2016
    • 2016 Macedonian protests.[21]
    • 2016 Macedonian floods

See also

  • History of Skopje
  • List of mayors of Skopje

Notes

1. ^{{Citation |publisher = Harcourt, Brace |location = New York |author = Ferdinand Schevill |url = http://openlibrary.org/books/OL23304265M/The_history_of_the_Balkan_Peninsula |title = History of the Balkan Peninsula |date = 1922 }}
2. ^1 2 3 {{Citation |publisher = University of South Carolina Press |isbn = 978-0872499775 |location = Columbia, S.C |title = Islam in the Balkans |url = http://openlibrary.org/books/OL1394405M/Islam_in_the_Balkans |author = H.T. Norris |date = 1993 }}
3. ^{{Citation |publisher = G. & C. Merriam Co. |location = Springfield, Massachusetts, USA |title = Webster's Geographical Dictionary |url = http://openlibrary.org/books/OL5812502M/Webster's_geographical_dictionary |date = 1960 |oclc = 3832886 |page= 1052 }}
4. ^{{cite web |url= http://catalog.crl.edu/search~S35/?searchtype=d&searcharg=Skopje+Macedonia |publisher=Center for Research Libraries |location=Chicago, USA |title= Global Resources Network |accessdate=29 December 2013}}
5. ^{{cite web |url=http://gijn.org/member/ |title=Members |publisher=Global Investigative Journalism Network |accessdate=29 December 2013}}
6. ^1 2 {{Citation |publisher = Columbia University Press |location = New York |editor = Leon E. Seltzer |url = http://openlibrary.org/books/OL6112221M/The_Columbia_Lippincott_gazetteer_of_the_world |title = Columbia Lippincott Gazetteer of the World |date = 1952 | ol=6112221M |page= 1781 }}
7. ^{{cite web |url= https://unstats.un.org/unsd/demographic/products/dyb/1950_round.htm |work=Demographic Yearbook 1955 |year= |publisher=Statistical Office of the United Nations |location=New York |title=Population of capital city and cities of 100,000 or more inhabitants }}
8. ^{{cite book |chapter-url= https://unstats.un.org/unsd/demographic/products/dyb/1980_round.htm |title=1985 Demographic Yearbook |year=1987 |author=United Nations Department of Economic and Social Affairs, Statistical Office |location=New York |chapter=Population of capital cities and cities of 100,000 and more inhabitants |pages=247–289 }}
9. ^{{cite book |title= Europa World Year Book 2004 |isbn=978-1857432534 |publisher=Taylor & Francis |chapterurl=https://books.google.com/books?id=gP_-8rXzQs8C&pg=PA2705 |chapter=Former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia }}
10. ^{{cite web |url= http://archnet.org/library/places/one-place.jsp?place_id=2128 |title= Skopje |author= ArchNet.org |publisher= MIT School of Architecture and Planning |location= Cambridge, Massachusetts, USA |accessdate= 29 December 2013 |deadurl= yes |archiveurl= https://web.archive.org/web/20131230233413/http://archnet.org/library/places/one-place.jsp?place_id=2128 |archivedate= 30 December 2013 |df= dmy-all }}
11. ^1 2 {{cite web |url= https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-europe-17553072 |title=Macedonia Profile: Timeline |publisher=BBC News |accessdate=29 December 2013}}
12. ^1 {{cite web |url=http://thinktanks.fpri.org/ |title=Think Tank Directory |location=Philadelphia, USA |publisher=Foreign Policy Research Institute |accessdate=28 December 2013 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20131110100006/http://thinktanks.fpri.org/ |archivedate=10 November 2013 |df=dmy-all }}
13. ^{{cite web |url=https://www.nytimes.com/2001/06/25/world/25CND-MACE.html |title=U.S. Wades Into Macedonian Conflict and Skopje Erupts |date=25 June 2001 |work= New York Times }}
14. ^{{cite web |url=https://www.nytimes.com/2001/07/25/world/mobs-protest-in-macedonia-rebels-circle-four-villages.html |title=Mobs Protest In Macedonia |date=25 July 2001 |work=New York Times }}
15. ^{{cite web |url=https://www.nytimes.com/2001/08/10/world/violence-on-both-sides-in-macedonia-mars-peace-accord.html |title=Violence on Both Sides in Macedonia Mars Peace Accord |date=10 August 2001 |work= New York Times }}
16. ^{{cite web |url= http://nvdatabase.swarthmore.edu/ |title=Global Nonviolent Action Database |publisher=Swarthmore College |location=Pennsylvania, USA |accessdate=29 December 2013 }}
17. ^{{cite web |url= http://www.newmuseum.org/spaces/listing/country:Macedonia |title=Macedonia |work=Art Spaces Directory |location=New York |publisher=New Museum |accessdate=29 December 2013}}
18. ^{{cite web |url=https://query.nytimes.com/gst/fullpage.html?res=950CEEDA1530F937A35754C0A9679D8B63 |title=Skopje Journal: Weary of Greek Pressure, Macedonia Claims a Hero |date=4 July 2011 |work= New York Times }}
19. ^{{cite web |url=https://www.reuters.com/article/2013/03/02/us-macedonia-violence-idUSBRE92109V20130302 |title=Ethnic Albanians clash with police in Macedonia |date=2 March 2013 |publisher=Reuters }}
20. ^{{citation |author=World Health Organization |location=Geneva |title=Global Urban Ambient Air Pollution Database |year=2016 |url=http://www.who.int/phe/health_topics/outdoorair/databases/cities/en/ }}
21. ^{{citation |title=Macedonia's protests try to bring down government with a splat |work=BBC News |date=8 June 2016 |url=https://www.bbc.com/news/world-europe-36468088 }}

References

{{reflist|30em}}This article incorporates information from the French Wikipedia and Macedonian Wikipedia.

Bibliography

{{Refbegin}}
  • {{cite book|author=Edward Brown |title=A Brief Account of Some Travels in Hungaria, Servia, Bulgaria, Macedonia, Thessaly, Austria, Styria, Carinthia, Carniola, and Friuli |year=1673 |location=London |publisher= Benj. Tooke |chapter=Skopia |chapterurl= https://books.google.com/books?id=_uhXAAAAcAAJ&pg=PA47 }}
  • {{citation |author=A.J. Evans |title=Antiquarian Researches in Illyricum |volume=3-4 |pages=79–152 |year=1885 |location=England |publisher=Nichols & Sons |chapter=Scupi, Skopia, and the Birthplace of Justinian

|hdl=2027/pst.000006247065 }}
  • {{Citation

| title = Encyclopædia Britannica
| location = New York
| date = 1910
| edition=11th
| oclc = 14782424
| via= Internet Archive
|chapterurl =https://archive.org/stream/encyclopaediabri27chisrich#page/811/mode/1up |chapter = Usküb
| ref = {{harvid|Britannica|1910}}
| title-link = Encyclopædia Britannica Eleventh Edition
}}
  • {{cite book |title=Catholic Encyclopedia |chapter=Archdiocese of Scopia |chapterurl= https://archive.org/stream/catholicencyclop13herbuoft#page/609/mode/1up |location=New York |year=1913 |author=Anthony Lawrence Gancevic

|title-link=Catholic Encyclopedia }}
  • {{cite book |chapter=Üsküb |author=Fehim Bajraktarević |publisher =E.J. Brill |title=Encyclopaedia of Islam |year=1936 |chapter-url=https://books.google.com/books?id=ro--tXw_hxMC |page=1052+

| ref = {{harvid|Bajraktarević|1936}}
|title-link=Encyclopaedia of Islam }}
  • {{cite book |editor=Trudy Ring |title=Southern Europe |series=International Dictionary of Historic Places |volume=3 |year= 1996 |publisher=Fitzroy Dearborn |oclc=31045650 |chapter=Skopje |author=Randall J. Van Vynckt

| ref = {{harvid|Van Vynckt|1996}}
}}
  • {{cite journal |title=Skopje |journal=Cities |author=S. Bouzarovski |year=2011 |volume=28 |issue=3 |pages=265–277 |doi=10.1016/j.cities.2010.05.002

}}
  • {{cite book|author=Roman A. Cybriwsky|title=Capital Cities around the World: An Encyclopedia of Geography, History, and Culture |year= 2013|publisher=ABC-CLIO |isbn=978-1-61069-248-9 |chapter=Skopje |page=281+

}}{{refend}}

External links

{{Commons category|Skopje}}
  • Europeana. [https://www.europeana.eu/portal/search.html?query=skopje&rows=96 Items related to Skopje], various dates.
{{Skopje}}{{Skopje (close area)}}{{Years in the Republic of Macedonia}}{{Use dmy dates|date=March 2017}}

6 : History of Skopje|Timelines of cities in Europe|North Macedonia-related lists|Years in the Republic of Macedonia|History of Macedonia (region)|Timelines of capitals
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