| 释义 |
- Prior to 20th century
- 20th century
- 21st century
- See also
- References
- Bibliography
- External links
The following is a timeline of the history of the city of Smolensk, Russia. {{Dynamic list}}{{TOC right}}Prior to 20th century{{Quote box |width=23em |align=right |bgcolor=#B0C4DE
|title=Historical affiliations
|fontsize=90% |quote=Kievan Rus' 882–1054
Principality of Smolensk 1054–1387
{{flagicon image|Alex K Grundwald flags 1410-03.svg}} Grand Duchy of Lithuania 1387–1514
{{flagicon image|Lob flag moskovskiy.svg}} Grand Duchy of Moscow 1514–1547
{{flagicon image|Flag of Oryol (variant).svg}} Tsardom of Russia 1547–1618
{{flagicon image|Chorągiew królewska króla Zygmunta III Wazy.svg}} Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth 1618–1667
{{flagicon image|Flag of Oryol (variant).svg}} Tsardom of Russia 1667–1721
{{flagicon image|Flag of Russia.svg}} Russian Empire 1721–1917
{{flagicon image|Flag_of_Belarus_(1918,_1991-1995).svg}} Belarusian People's Republic 1918–1919
{{flagicon image|Flag of Russian SFSR (1918-1937).svg}} Soviet Russia 1919–1922
{{flag|Soviet Union}} 1922–1941
{{flag|Nazi Germany}} 1941–1943
{{flag|Soviet Union}} 1943–1991
{{flagicon|Russia}} Russian Federation 1991–present
}}{{History of Russia|right}}- 1137 - Russian Orthodox Diocese of Smolensk established.{{citation needed|date=March 2015}}
- 1150 - Assumption Cathedral consecrated.
- 1408 - Smolensk becomes part of the Grand Duchy of Lithuania.{{sfn|Britannica|1910}}
- 1514 - 1 August: Siege of Smolensk (1514); Moscow in power.[1]
- 1602 - Smolensk Kremlin built.
- 1609 - Siege of Smolensk (1609–11) by Polish forces begins near city.[1]
- 1611 - Siege of Smolensk (1609–11) ends; Poles in power.[1]
- 1613 - Siege of Smolensk (1613–17) begins.
- 1632 - October: Siege of Smolensk (1632–33) begins.[2]
- 1636 - Catholic Roman Catholic Diocese of Smolensk established.[3]
- 1654 - Siege of Smolensk (1654).{{sfn|Britannica|1910}}
- 1667 - Smolensk becomes part of Russia per Truce of Andrusovo.[2]
- 1674 - Assumption Cathedral building demolished.
- 1772 - Assumption Cathedral rebuilt.{{sfn|Britannica|1910}}
- 1812 - August: Battle of Smolensk (1812); city taken by French forces.{{sfn|Britannica|1910}}
- 1878 - {{illm|Smolenskii Vestnik|ru|3=Смоленский вестник}} newspaper begins publication.
- 1885 - {{illm|Glinka Monument (Smolensk)|ru|3=Памятник Глинке (Смоленск)}} unveiled.[4]
- 1888 - {{illm|Smolensk State Museum|ru|3=Смоленский государственный музей-заповедник}} founded.[5]
- 1894 - Polish church built.{{sfn|Cohen|2013}}
- 1897 - Population: 46,889.
- 1900 - Population: 57,405.{{sfn|Britannica|1910}}
20th century- 1901 - Tram begins operating.{{sfn|Cohen|2013}}
- 1913 - Population: 76,000.[6]
- 1917 - Labor strikes.{{sfn|Hickey|2001}}
- 1918 - Smolensk State University established.{{citation needed|date=March 2015}}
- 1926 - Smolensk Aviation Plant established.
- 1936 - {{illm|Zadneprovsky City District, Smolensk|ru|3=Заднепровский район}} of city established.{{citation needed|date=March 2015}}
- 1937
- City becomes part of the Smolensk Oblast.[7]
- {{illm|Smolensk Oblast Children's Puppet Theatre|ru|3=Смоленский областной детский театр кукол имени Д. Н. Светильникова}} established.
- 1939 - Smolensk Regional Philharmonic orchestra established.[8]
- 1941 - July–August: Battle of Smolensk (1941).
- 1942 - Cinema opens.{{sfn|Cohen|2013}}
- 1943 - August–October: Battle of Smolensk (1943).
- 1954 - Glinka Festival begins.[9]
- 1961 - {{illm|Moscow Power Engineering Institute, Smolensk branch|ru|3=Смоленский филиал МЭИ}} established.
- 1963 - {{illm|Kristall Production Corporation|ru|3=Кристалл (ПО, Смоленск)}} (diamonds)[https://www.bloomberg.com/research/stocks/private/snapshot.asp?privcapId=9343164] and {{illm|Smolensk 1100th Anniversary Park|ru|3=Парк 1100-летия Смоленска}} established.
- 1965
- {{illm|Industrial City District, Smolensk|ru|3=Промышленный район (Смоленск)}} established.{{citation needed|date=March 2015}}
- Population: 183,000.[10]
- 1979 - {{illm|Leninsky City District, Smolensk|ru|3=Ленинский район (Смоленск)}} established.
- 1985 - Population: 331,000.[11]
- 1988 - {{illm|Smolensk Philharmonic Hall|ru|3=Здание Филармонии (Смоленск)}} in use.
- 1989 - Population: 341,483.
- 1992 - Football Club Kristall Smolensk formed.
- 1995 - Tvardovsky statue unveiled in {{illm|Victory Park, Smolensk|ru|3=Парк Победы (Смоленск)}}.
- 1998
- {{illm|Ivan Averchenkov|ru|3=Аверченков, Иван Александрович}} becomes mayor.
- {{illm|Aleksandr Prokhorov (politician)|ru|3=Прохоров, Александр Дмитриевич}} becomes governor of Smolensk Oblast.[7]
- 2000 - City becomes part of the Central Federal District.
21st century- 2002
- {{illm|Viktor Maslov (politician)|ru|3=Маслов, Виктор Николаевич}} becomes governor of Smolensk Oblast.[7]
- Smolensk Archive relocated to Russia from the US.
- 2003 - Vladislav Khaletsky becomes mayor.[12]
- 2004 - Football Club Dnepr Smolensk formed.
- 2010
- 10 April: Airplane crash; Polish president Kaczyński killed.
- Population: 326,863.[7]
See also- Smolensk history
- Timelines of other cities in the Central Federal District of Russia: Moscow, Voronezh
References1. ^1 2 {{cite book|author= Lawrence N. Langer |title=Historical Dictionary of Medieval Russia |year=2002|publisher=Scarecrow Press|isbn=978-0-8108-6618-8 |chapter=Chronology |url= https://books.google.com/books?id=DlWPEH3dF38C }}
2. ^1 {{cite book|author= Lawrence N. Langer |title=Historical Dictionary of Medieval Russia |year=2002|publisher=Scarecrow Press|isbn=978-0-8108-6618-8 |url= https://books.google.com/books?id=DlWPEH3dF38C }}
3. ^{{cite web |title=Chronology of Catholic Dioceses: Russia |url= http://www.katolsk.no/organisasjon/verden/chronology/russia|publisher=Oslo katolske bispedømme (Oslo Catholic Diocese) |location=Norway |accessdate= 30 March 2015 }}
4. ^{{cite book|title=Russia & Belarus|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=jcNZUzdd-ukC&pg=PA322 |year=2006|publisher=Lonely Planet|isbn=978-1-74104-291-7}}
5. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.russianmuseums.info |title=Russianmuseums.info |publisher={{illm|Russian Cultural Heritage Network|ru|3=Российская Сеть Культурного Наследия}} |accessdate= 30 March 2015 }}
6. ^{{cite book |title=Statesman's Year-Book |year=1921 |location=London |publisher= Macmillan and Co.|chapter= Russia: Principal Towns: European Russia |chapterurl= http://hdl.handle.net/2027/njp.32101072368440?urlappend=%3Bseq=1282 }}
7. ^1 2 3 {{cite book|series=Europa Territories of the World |title= Territories of the Russian Federation |year= 2012 |edition=13th |publisher=Routledge|isbn=978-1-85743-646-4 |chapter= Smolensk Oblast |url= https://books.google.com/books?id=4CFF2sdrz4UC |page=78 }}
8. ^{{cite web |url=http://smolensk-filarmonia.ru/filarmoniya |language=Russian |title=История |trans-title=History |location=Smolensk |publisher=Смоленская областная филармония (Smolensk Regional Philharmonic) |accessdate= 30 March 2015 }}
9. ^{{cite book|author1=Julie Anne Sadie|author2= Stanley Sadie |title=Calling on the Composer: a Guide to European Composer Houses and Museums|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=KqpRjvynUpQC|year= 2005|publisher=Yale University Press|isbn=978-0-300-10750-0}}
10. ^{{cite book |url= https://unstats.un.org/unsd/demographic/products/dyb/1960_round.htm |title=Demographic Yearbook 1965 |year=1966 |publisher=Statistical Office of the United Nations |location=New York |chapter=Population of capital cities and cities of 100,000 and more inhabitants }}
11. ^{{cite book |url= https://unstats.un.org/unsd/demographic/products/dyb/1980_round.htm |title=1985 Demographic Yearbook |year=1987 |author=United Nations Department of Economic and Social Affairs, Statistical Office |location=New York |chapter=Population of capital cities and cities of 100,000 and more inhabitants |pages=247-289 }}
12. ^{{cite book|author=Ellen Carnaghan|title=Out of Order: Russian Political Values in an Imperfect World|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=rS8qbPLCbioC|year= 2010|publisher=Pennsylvania State University Press|isbn=0-271-04572-8}}
This article incorporates information from the Russian Wikipedia.Bibliography{{Refbegin}}- {{Citation |publisher = T. Cadell |publication-place = London |title = Travels into Poland, Russia, Sweden and Denmark |author = William Coxe |authorlink = William Coxe (historian) |publication-date = 1784 |oclc = 654136 |chapterurl= https://archive.org/stream/travelspolandrus01coxe#page/240/mode/2up |chapter= Smolensko
}}
| title = Encyclopædia Britannica
| publication-place = New York
| publication-date = 1910
| edition=11th
| oclc = 14782424
| via= Internet Archive
|chapterurl =https://archive.org/stream/encyclopaediabri25chisrich#page/278/mode/1up |chapter = Smolensk
| ref = {{harvid|Britannica|1910}}
}}- {{Citation |publisher = Karl Baedeker |publication-place = Leipzig |title = Russia |chapterurl = https://archive.org/stream/russiawithtehera00baed#page/251/mode/2up |chapter= Smolensk |publication-date = 1914 |oclc = 1328163
}}- {{Citation |publisher = Russian Outlook |author=William Henry Beable |publication-date = 1919 |publication-place = London |title = Russian Gazetteer and Guide |chapter= Smolensk |chapterurl= https://archive.org/stream/russiangazetteer00beabiala#page/123/mode/2up
}}- {{cite book |author=Merle Fainsod |title= Smolensk Under Soviet Rule |publisher=Harvard University Press |year= 1958
}} (research utilizing the Smolensk Archive)[https://books.google.com/books?id=NphkUTKf50oC&pg=PA84] - {{cite book|editor=Donald J. Raleigh|title= Provincial Landscapes: Local Dimensions of Soviet Power, 1917–1953 |year= 2001|publisher=University of Pittsburgh Press|isbn=978-0-8229-7061-3 |chapter= Rise and fall of Smolensk's moderate socialists: the politics of class and rhetoric of crisis in 1917 |author= Michael C. Hickey |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=jpv0NICOEb8C |page=14+
| ref = {{harvid|Hickey|2001}}
}}- {{cite book|author=Laurie R. Cohen|title=Smolensk Under the Nazis: Everyday Life in Occupied Russia|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=_BsUAgAAQBAJ|year=2013|publisher=University of Rochester Press |isbn=978-1-58046-469-7
| ref = {{harvid|Cohen|2013}}
}}{{refend}}External links{{Commons category|Smolensk}}- Digital Public Library of America. Items related to Smolensk, various dates
{{Russian Federation year nav}} 3 : Smolensk|Timelines of cities in Russia|Years in Russia |