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词条 Timeline of Trieste
释义

  1. Prior to 19th century

  2. 19th century

  3. 20th century

  4. 21st century

  5. See also

  6. References

  7. Bibliography

     Published in the 19th century  Published in the 20th century  Published in the 21st century 

  8. External links

The following is a timeline of the history of the city of Trieste in the Friuli-Venezia Giulia region of Italy.

{{Dynamic list}}

Prior to 19th century

{{History of Italy}}
  • 79 CE – Via Flavia (Dalmatia–Tergeste) built.
  • 1320 – Trieste Cathedral built.
  • 1352 - Public clock installed (approximate date).[1]
  • 1382 – Trieste becomes a Habsburg imperial free city.
  • 1680 – Castle built.{{sfn|Britannica|1910}}
  • 1682 – Church of Santa Maria Maggiore built.{{sfn|Britannica|1910}}
  • 1719 – City becomes a free port.[2]
  • 1753 – Nautical School founded.{{citation needed|date=January 2014}}
  • 1755 – Trieste Commodity Exchange established.
  • 1756 – Canal Grande constructed.{{sfn|Jenkins|2012}}
  • 1776 – Karl von Zinzendorf becomes governor of Trieste.
  • 1783 – Jewish primary school opens.
  • 1784 – {{illm|L'Osservatore Triestino|it}} newspaper begins publication.{{sfn|Agapito|1824}}
  • 1793 – Pubblica Biblioteca Arcadica Triestina (library) established.[3]

19th century

  • 1801 – Teatro Nuovo (opera house) inaugurated.
  • 1809 – French in power.[2]
  • 1810
    • Gabinetto di Minerva literary society founded.{{sfn|Rutar|2006}}
    • Population: 29,908.{{sfn|Chambers|1901}}
  • 1814 – Austrians in power again.[2]
  • 1828 – Catholic Diocese of Trieste-Koper established.
  • 1831 – Assicurazioni Generali insurance company in business.
  • 1833 – Österreichischer Lloyd shipping firm in business.
  • 1835 – Schiller Society founded.{{sfn|Campanile|2004}}
  • 1839
    • Caffe degli Specchi in business.{{sfn|Hametz|2005}}
    • Mutius von Tommasini becomes mayor.
  • 1840 – Tergesteo built.{{sfn|Chambers|1901}}
  • 1842 – Civico Orto Botanico di Trieste (garden)[4] and Savings Bank of Trieste{{citation needed|date=January 2014}} established.
  • 1846 – Civico Museo di Storia Naturale di Trieste (museum) established.
  • 1848 – 25 October: Premiere of Verdi's opera Il corsaro.
  • 1849 – Trieste becomes a Habsburg imperial free city again.{{sfn|Chambers|1901}}
  • 1851 – Trieste Astronomical Observatory established.{{citation needed|date=January 2014}}
  • 1853 – Trieste Chamber of Commerce and Industry established.
  • 1857
    • Austrian Southern Railway (Vienna-Trieste) begins operating.
    • Trieste Centrale railway station opens.
    • Stabilimento Tecnico Triestino shipbuilding firm in business near city.
  • 1860 – Miramare Castle built near city for Austrian archduke Maximilian.
  • 1871 – Richard Burton becomes British consul in Trieste.
  • 1872 – Revoltella Museum founded.
  • 1878 – Politeama Rossetti theatre built.
  • 1880 – Population: 144,844.{{sfn|Chambers|1901}}
  • 1881 – Il Piccolo newspaper begins publication.[5]
  • 1882
    • September: Emperor of Austria Franz Joseph I visits city.{{sfn|Haydn|1910}}
    • Agricultural exhibition held.{{sfn|Chambers|1901}}
  • 1883 – Harbour constructed.{{sfn|Chambers|1901}}
  • 1885 – Saint Spyridon Church building inaugurated.
  • 1887 – Trieste–Hrpelje railway begins operating.
  • 1899 – Circolo di Studi Sociali (civic group) founded.{{sfn|Rutar|2006}}
  • 1900 – Population: 132,879.{{sfn|Britannica|1910}}

20th century

  • 1902 – Trieste–Opicina tramway begins operating.
  • 1904 – Trieste National Hall opens.{{sfn|Campanile|2004}}
  • 1905 – Coffee exchange established.[6]
  • 1912
    • Synagogue of Trieste built.
    • Circolo Sportivo Ponziana (football club) formed.
    • Savoia Excelsior Palace hotel in business.
  • 1914 – Caffè San Marco in business.
  • 1918
    • Unione Triestina football club formed.
    • La Nazione newspaper begins publication.
    • Umana literary journal begins publication.{{sfn|Campanile|2004}}
  • 1919 – Trieste becomes part of the Kingdom of Italy per Treaty of Saint-Germain-en-Laye (1919).[2][7]
  • 1920 – 13 July: Trieste National Hall burnt by Fascist Blackshirts.
  • 1924 – University of Trieste and Rotary Club{{sfn|Hametz|2005}} established.
  • 1927 – Vittoria Lighthouse built.
  • 1930 – Cantieri Riuniti dell'Adriatico shipbuilding firm in business.
  • 1931 – Radio Trst begins broadcasting.
  • 1932 – Stadio Littorio opens.
  • 1943
    • September: Nazi German Operational Zone of the Adriatic Littoral headquartered in Trieste.
    • September: City becomes part of the Italian Social Republic.
    • Risiera di San Sabba Nazi concentration camp established near city.
  • 1945
    • 1 May: City taken by Yugoslav forces.[2]
    • 2 May: German surrender to Allied forces.
    • Primorski dnevnik Slovene-language newspaper begins publication.[5]
  • 1947 – 15 September: City becomes part of the Free Territory of Trieste of the United Nations Security Council.[2]
  • 1949
    • June: Free Territory of Trieste municipal election, 1949 held.
    • Gianni Bartoli becomes mayor.
    • Museo Sartorio opens.
  • 1953 – Administration of Free Territory of Trieste passes to Italy.[2]
  • 1954 - Some of Trieste becomes part of Italy, the remainder becomes part of Yugoslavia.[8]
  • 1958 – Mario Franzil becomes mayor.
  • 1961 – Trieste – Friuli Venezia Giulia Airport in operation.{{citation needed|date=January 2014}}
  • 1963 – Orto Botanico dell'Università di Trieste (garden) established.
  • 1964 – International Centre for Theoretical Physics headquartered near city.
  • 1965 – Temple of Monte Grisa (church) built near city.
  • 1970 – City becomes capital of the Friuli-Venezia Giulia region (approximate date).{{citation needed|date=January 2014}}
  • 1975 – Protest against Treaty of Osimo.[9]
  • 1978 – International School for Advanced Studies established.
  • 1992 – Stadio Nereo Rocco opens.
  • 1993
    • Riccardo Illy becomes mayor.
    • Elettra Sincrotrone Trieste research centre established near city.
  • 1996 – Central European Initiative headquartered in Trieste.

21st century

  • 2001 – Roberto Dipiazza becomes mayor.
  • 2006 – Italia Marittima shipping firm active.
  • 2011
    • Roberto Cosolini becomes mayor.[10]
    • Population: 205,535.

See also

  • History of Trieste (it)
  • Other names of Trieste
  • List of Presidents of Friuli-Venezia Giulia region since 1960s
  • List of mayors of Trieste

Timelines of other cities in the macroregion of Northeast Italy:(it)

  • Emilia-Romagna region: Timeline of Bologna; Ferrara; Forlì; Modena; Parma; Piacenza; Ravenna; Reggio Emilia; Rimini
  • Trentino-South Tyrol region: Timeline of Bolzano; Trento
  • Veneto region: Timeline of Padua; Treviso; Venice; Verona; Vicenza

References

1. ^{{cite book|author= Gerhard Dohrn-van Rossum |title=History of the Hour: Clocks and Modern Temporal Orders |year= 1996|publisher=University of Chicago Press|isbn=978-0-226-15510-4 |chapter=The First Public Clocks |url= https://books.google.com/books?id=9Za4jdBEVB4C |page=129 }}
2. ^1 2 3 4 5 6 {{Citation |publisher = G. & C. Merriam Co. |publication-place = Springfield, Massachusetts, USA |title = Webster's Geographical Dictionary |url = http://openlibrary.org/books/OL5812502M/Webster's_geographical_dictionary |publication-date = 1960 |ol=5812502M |page= 1158 |chapter=Trieste }}
3. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.bibliotecacivicahortis.it/biblioteca-civica-hortis/ |title=Biblioteca Civica Attilio Hortis |language=it |publisher=Comune di Trieste |accessdate= 28 December 2016 }}
4. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.bgci.org/garden_search.php?action=Find&ftrCountry=IT |title=Garden Search: Italy |publisher= Botanic Gardens Conservation International |location=London |accessdate=3 December 2016 }}
5. ^1 {{cite web |title=Trieste (Italy) Newspapers |url=http://www.worldcat.org/search?q=su%3ATrieste+%28Italy%29+Newspapers.&qt=hot_subject |work=WorldCat |publisher=Online Computer Library Center |location=USA |accessdate=7 January 2014 }}
6. ^{{Citation |publisher = Tea and Coffee Trade Journal Co. |publication-place = New York |title = All About Coffee |url = http://openlibrary.org/books/OL23271107M/All_about_coffee. |author = William H. Ukers |publication-date = 1922 }}
7. ^{{cite web |url= https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-europe-17435616 |title=Italy Profile: Timeline |work=BBC News |accessdate=7 January 2014 }}
8. ^{{cite book|author=Eric Roman|title=Austria-Hungary & the Successor States: A Reference Guide |year=2003|publisher=Facts on File |isbn=978-0-8160-7469-3 |chapter=Chronologies: Yugoslavia: People's Republic |chapterurl= https://books.google.com/books?id=EvCfTIsTOskC&pg=PA631 }}
9. ^{{cite book|author=Pamela Ballinger|title=History in Exile: Memory and Identity at the Borders of the Balkans |year=2003|publisher=Princeton University Press|isbn=0-691-08697-4}}
10. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.retecivica.trieste.it/new/default.asp?tabella_padre=sezioni&ids=1&tipo=monoblocchi&pagina=- |title=Sindaco |work=Organi Politici |language=Italian |publisher=Comune di Trieste |accessdate=7 January 2014 }}
This article incorporates information from the German Wikipedia and Italian Wikipedia.

Bibliography

See also: Bibliography of the history of Trieste (in Italian)

Published in the 19th century

  • {{Citation |publisher = Longman, Hurst, Rees, Orme & Brown |publication-date = 1819 |publication-place = London |title = The Cyclopaedia |author= Abraham Rees |chapter=Trieste |chapterurl= https://archive.org/stream/cyclopaediaorun36rees#page/233/mode/1up }}
  • {{cite book|author=Girolamo Agapito |title=Compiuta e distresa descrizione della fedelissima città e porto-franco di Trieste |trans-title=Description of the City and Free Port of Trieste |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=D7wAAAAAcAAJ|year=1824|publisher=Antonio Strauss |location=Vienna |language=Italian

| ref = {{harvid|Agapito|1824}}
}}
  • {{cite book |title=Edinburgh Encyclopaedia |editor= David Brewster |location=Philadelphia |publisher= Joseph and Edward Parker |year= 1832 |chapter=Trieste |chapterurl=http://hdl.handle.net/2027/uc2.ark:/13960/t3dz0hq2k?urlappend=%3Bseq=62 }}
  • {{Citation |publication-place = Frankfort |author = J. Joyce |title = Recollections of the Salzkammergut, Ischl, Salzburg, Bad Gastein ... with a Sketch of Trieste |publication-date = 1851 |chapter=Sketch of Trieste |chapterurl= https://archive.org/stream/recollectionsofs00joyc#page/198/mode/2up }}
  • {{cite book|author=Giovannina Bandelli |title=Notizie storiche di Trieste e guida per la città |trans-title=History of Trieste and Guide to the City |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=D4gAAAAAcAAJ|year=1851|publisher=Coen |language=Italian }}
  • {{cite book |title=Geography |volume=4 |series=English Cyclopaedia |editor=Charles Knight |location=London |year=1866 |publisher=Bradbury, Evans, & Co. |chapterurl= http://hdl.handle.net/2027/nyp.33433000064810?urlappend=%3Bseq=451 |chapter=Trieste }}
  • {{Citation |publisher = Longmans, Green, Reader, and Dyer |publication-date = 1871 |publication-place = London |title = Appleton's European Guide Book |chapter= Trieste |chapterurl= https://archive.org/stream/appletonseuropea00lond#page/506/mode/2up}}
  • {{Citation |publisher = Karl Baedeker |title = Southern Germany and Austria |publication-place = Coblenz |edition = 2nd |publication-date = 1871 |oclc = 4090237 |chapterurl = https://archive.org/stream/southerngermany10firgoog#page/n422/mode/2up |chapter= Trieste }}
  • {{Citation |publisher = W.J. Adams |publication-place = London |title = Bradshaw's Hand-Book to the Turkish Empire |volume=1: Turkey in Europe |publication-date = c. 1872 |chapter=Trieste |chapterurl= https://books.google.com/books?id=shMIAAAAQAAJ&pg=PA52 }}
  • {{cite book |title= Dictionary of Greek and Roman Geography |editor= William Smith |location=London |publisher= John Murray |orig-year=1854 |year= 1872

|chapter= Tergeste |author =
|chapterurl= https://hdl.handle.net/2027/hvd.ah5cur?urlappend=%3Bseq=1153
| ref = {{harvid|Smith|1872}}
}}
  • {{citation |work=Journal of the Society of Arts |location=London |date=October 1875 |volume=23 |title= Port of Trieste |author=R. Burton |url= http://hdl.handle.net/2027/uc1.b2876382?urlappend=%3Bseq=987 }} + part 2
  • {{Citation |publisher = Sampson Low, Marston, Searle, & Rivington |series=Foreign Countries and British Colonies |publication-place = London |title = Austria-Hungary |author = David Kay |publication-date = 1880 |chapter=Principal Towns: Trieste |chapterurl=http://hdl.handle.net/2027/mdp.39015030647005?urlappend=%3Bseq=160 }}
  • {{Citation |publisher = Harper & Brothers |publication-place = New York |author = W. Pembroke Fetridge |title = Harper's Hand-book for Travellers in Europe and the East |publication-date = 1881 |chapterurl = https://archive.org/stream/americantravell05unkngoog#page/n270/mode/2up |chapter= Trieste }}
  • {{Citation |publisher = Bibliographisches Institut |publication-place = Leipzig |series = Meyers Reisebücher |language=German |title= Ober-Italien |trans-title=Northern Italy |publication-date= 1884 |edition=4th |chapter=Triest |chapterurl= http://hdl.handle.net/2027/uc1.$b500241?urlappend=%3Bseq=44 }}
  • {{Citation |publisher = Clarendon Press |publication-place = Oxford |author = Thomas Graham Jackson |authorlink=Thomas Graham Jackson |title = Dalmatia |publication-date = 1887 |chapterurl= https://archive.org/stream/dalmatiaquarnero03jackuoft#page/343/mode/2up |chapter = Trieste }}
  • {{cite book |title=Nuova Enciclopedia Italiana |language=Italian |publisher = Unione Tipografico-Editrice Torinese |publication-place = Torino |year=1887 |edition=6th |chapter=Trieste |chapterurl= https://books.google.com/books?id=O05IAAAAYAAJ&pg=PA681 }}
  • {{Citation |publisher = J. Reichmann & Cantor |publication-place = Berlin |title = Guide through Germany, Austria-Hungary, Italy, Switzerland, France, Belgium, Holland and England |author = Norddeutscher Lloyd |publication-date = 1896 |oclc = 8395555 |chapterurl= https://archive.org/stream/guidethroughgerm00nord#page/270/mode/2up |chapter= Trieste }}

Published in the 20th century

  • {{cite book |title=Chambers's Encyclopaedia |location=London |chapterurl= https://archive.org/stream/chambersencyclop10lond#page/292/mode/1up |chapter=Trieste |year=1901

| ref = {{harvid|Chambers|1901}}
}}
  • {{Citation |publisher = Istituto italiano d'arti grafiche |publication-place = Bergamo |title = Trieste |url = http://openlibrary.org/books/OL14046192M/Trieste. |author = Giulio Caprin |language=Italian |publication-date = 1906

}} (profusely illustrated)

  • {{citation |title=Jewish Encyclopedia |location=New York |chapter=Triest |volume=12 |year= 1907 |chapterurl= http://catalog.hathitrust.org/Record/100164414}}
  • {{Citation |publisher = J.H. Herz |publication-place = Berlin |title = Guide through Germany, Austria-Hungary, Switzerland, Italy, France, Belgium, Holland, the United Kingdom, Spain, Portugal, &c |edition = 9th |publication-date = 1908 |oclc = 36795367 |chapter=Trieste |chapterurl=https://archive.org/stream/guidethroughger00gesgoog#page/n443/mode/2up }}
  • {{Citation |publisher = J. Murray |publication-place = London |author = Arthur L. Frothingham |authorlink=Arthur Frothingham |title = Roman Cities in Northern Italy and Dalmatia |publication-date = 1910 |chapterurl = https://archive.org/stream/romancitiesinnor00frot#page/284/mode/2up |chapter= Trieste }}
  • {{Citation |publisher = Ward, Lock & Co. |publication-place = London |title = Haydn's Dictionary of Dates |author = Benjamin Vincent |edition = 25th |publication-date = 1910 |chapter=Trieste |chapterurl = https://archive.org/stream/haydnsdictionary00hayd#page/1415/mode/1up

| ref = {{harvid|Haydn|1910}}
}}
  • {{Citation |publisher = Karl Baedeker |publication-place = Leipzig |edition=11th |title = Austria-Hungary |publication-date = 1911 |chapterurl = https://archive.org/stream/austriahungarywi00karl#page/270/mode/2up |chapter= Trieste }}
  • {{Citation

| title = Encyclopædia Britannica
| publication-place = New York
| publication-date = 1910
| edition=11th
| oclc = 14782424
| via=Internet Archive
| chapter = Trieste
| chapterurl = https://archive.org/stream/encyclopaediabri27chisrich#page/269/mode/2up
| ref = {{harvid|Britannica|1910}}
}}
  • {{cite book

|title=Le Tre Venézie |series=Guida d'Italia |location=Milan |language=it
|publisher=Touring Club Italiano
|year=1920
|url=https://catalog.hathitrust.org/Record/100750867 |via=HathiTrust
|chapter=Trieste |page=247+
}}
  • {{cite book

| last = Novak
| first = Bogdan
| authorlink =
| title = Trieste 1941–1954: the ethnic, political and ideological struggle
| publisher = University of Chicago Press
| year = 1970
| location = Chicago
| pages =
| url =
| doi =
| id =
| isbn = 0-226-59621-4
}}
  • Angelo Ara, Claudio Magris. Trieste. Un'identità di frontiera. Einaudi Editore. Torino, 1982. {{ISBN|88-06-59823-6}}
  • {{cite book

| last = Cary
| first = Joseph
| authorlink =
| title = A Ghost in Trieste
| publisher = University of Chicago Press
| year = 1993
| location = Chicago
| pages =
| url =
| doi =
| id =
| isbn = 0-226-09528-2
}}
  • {{cite journal

| quotes =
| last = Marengo Vaglio
| first = Carla
| authorlink =
| date =
| year = 1994
| month =
| title = Trieste as a linguistic melting pot
| journal = La Revue des Lettres Modernes
| volume =
| issue = 1173
| pages = 55–74
  • {{cite journal

| quotes =
| last = Sluga
| first = Glenda
| authorlink =
| date =
| year = 1994
| month =
| title = Trieste: ethnicity and the Cold War, 1945–1954
| journal = Journal of Contemporary History
| volume = 29
| issue = 2
| pages = 285–304
| issn =
| pmid =
| doi =
 10.1177/002200949402900204| id = }}

Published in the 21st century

in English
  • {{cite journal

| quotes =
| last = Hametz
| first = Maura
| authorlink =
|date= December 2001
| title = The Carabinieri stood by: The Italian state and the "Slavic Threat" in Trieste, 1919–1922
| journal = Nationalities Papers
| volume = 29
| issue = 4
| pages = 559–574
| issn =
| pmid =
| doi = 10.1080/00905990120102093
  • Morris, Jan. Trieste and the Meaning of Nowhere. DaCapo Press. Cambridge, Mass, 2001
  • {{cite book

|editor=Marcel Cornis-Pope and John Neubauer
|title=History of the Literary Cultures of East-Central Europe: Junctures and Disjunctures in the 19th and 20th Centuries|year=2004|publisher=John Benjamins Publishing |isbn= 90-272-3453-1 |chapter= Torn Soul of a City: Trieste as a Center of Polyphonic Culture and Literature |author=Anna Campanile
|ref = {{harvid|Campanile|2004}}
}}
  • {{cite book|author=Maura Elise Hametz |title=Making Trieste Italian, 1918-1954|year= 2005|publisher=Boydell & Brewer |location=UK |isbn=978-0-86193-279-5

|ref = {{harvid|Hametz|2005}}
}}
  • {{cite book|editor=Graeme Morton|title=Civil Society, Associations, and Urban Places: Class, Nation, and Culture in 19th-Century Europe |year=2006|publisher=Ashgate |isbn=978-0-7546-5247-2 |chapter=Internationalist Networking in a Multinational Setting: Social Democratic Cultural Associations in Austro-Hungarian Trieste 1900–1914 |author=Sabine Rutar |pages=87–101 |chapterurl=https://books.google.com/books?id=8vEQg87bUJ0C&lpg=PP1&pg=PA87 |display-editors=etal

|ref = {{harvid|Rutar|2006}}
}}
  • {{cite book|author=Eric Jenkins|title=To Scale: One Hundred Urban Plans |year= 2012|publisher=Routledge|isbn=978-1-136-74606-2 |chapter=Trieste |chapterurl=https://books.google.com/books?id=_qe-t5uQF8cC&pg=PA186

|ref = {{harvid|Jenkins|2012}}
}}
  • {{cite book|editor=Bert De Munck and Anne Winter|title=Gated Communities?: Regulating Migration in Early Modern Cities

|year=2012
|publisher=Ashgate |isbn=978-1-4094-3130-5 |chapter=Immigration Policy in 18th Century Trieste |author=Aleksej Kalc
}}
in Italian
  • Franco Gleria and Maurizio Radacich. Il terrore viene dal cielo. Trieste: 1944/1945 (Trieste: Italo Svevo Edizioni, 2007)

External links

{{Commons category|Trieste}}
  • Map of Trieste, 1999
  • Europeana. [https://www.europeana.eu/portal/search.html?query=trieste&rows=96 Items related to Trieste], various dates.
{{Trieste}}{{Timelines of cities in Italy}}{{Years in Italy}}{{Use dmy dates|date=March 2017}}

3 : History of Trieste|Timelines of cities in Italy|Austria history-related lists
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