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词条 Tokyo Skytree
释义

  1. Design

     Earthquake resistance  Color  Illumination 

  2. Naming and height

  3. Broadcasting use

     Television broadcasters  Radio broadcasters 

  4. Timeline

     2008  2009  2010  2011  2012  2013 

  5. Opening

  6. Gallery

  7. See also

  8. References

  9. External links

{{short description|Broadcasting tower in Tokyo, Japan}}{{Use dmy dates|date=May 2018}}{{Infobox building
|name = Tokyo Skytree
|native_name = 東京スカイツリー
|native_name_lang = ja
| logo = TOKYO SKYTREE logo.svg
| logo_size = 150px
|image = Tokyo Skytree 2014 Ⅲ.jpg
|caption =
|location = Sumida, Tokyo, Japan
|coordinates = {{coord|35.7101|139.8107|region:JP-13_source:dewiki|display=inline,title}}
|status = Completed
|architectural_style= Neofuturistic
|start_date = {{Start date|df=yes|2008|07|14}}
|completion_date = {{Start date|df=yes|2012|02|29}}
|opening = {{Start date|df=yes|2012|05|22}}
|building_type = Broadcast, restaurant, and observation tower
|antenna_spire = {{Convert|634.0|m|ft|0|abbr=on}}
|roof = {{Convert|495.0|m|ft|0|abbr=on}}
|top_floor = {{Convert|451.2|m|ft|0|abbr=on}}
|floor_count = 32 above ground[1]
3 below ground[1]
|elevator_count = 13
|cost = 65 billion JPY (600 million USD)[2]
|floor_area =
|architect = Nikken Sekkei
|structural_engineer=
|main_contractor = Obayashi Corp.
|developer = Tobu Railway
|owner = Tobu Tower Skytree Co., Ltd.
|website = {{URL|http://www.tokyo-skytree.jp/en/}}
}}{{nihongo|Tokyo Skytree|東京スカイツリー|Tōkyō Sukaitsurī}} is a broadcasting, restaurant,[3] and observation tower in Sumida, Tokyo, Japan. It became the tallest structure in Japan in 2010[4] and reached its full height of {{Convert|634.0|m|ft|0}} in March 2011, making it the tallest tower in the world, displacing the Canton Tower,[5][6] and the second tallest structure in the world after the Burj Khalifa (829.8 m/2,722 ft).[7]

The tower is the primary television and radio broadcast site for the Kantō region; the older Tokyo Tower no longer gives complete digital terrestrial television broadcasting coverage because it is surrounded by high-rise buildings. Skytree was completed on Leap Day, 29 February 2012, with the tower opening to the public on 22 May 2012.[8] The tower is the centrepiece of a large commercial development funded by Tobu Railway and a group of six terrestrial broadcasters headed by NHK. Trains stop at the adjacent Tokyo Skytree Station and nearby Oshiage Station. The complex is {{convert|7|km|abbr=on}} north-east of Tokyo Station.

Design

The design was published on 24 November 2006,[9] based on the following three concepts:

  • Fusion of neofuturistic[10][11] design and the traditional beauty of Japan
  • Catalyst for revitalization of the city
  • Contribution to disaster prevention – "Safety and Security"

Tokyo Skytree also resembles a 5-storey pagoda from historical Japan.[12] The base of the tower has a structure similar to a tripod; from a height of about {{convert|350|m|abbr=on}} and above, the tower's structure is cylindrical to offer panoramic views of the river and the city.[13]

There are observatories at {{convert|350|m|abbr=on}}, with a capacity of up to 2000 people, and {{convert|450|m|abbr=on}}, with a capacity of 900 people.[14] The upper observatory features a spiral, glass-covered skywalk in which visitors ascend the last 5 meters to the highest point at the upper platform. A section of glass flooring gives visitors a direct downward view of the streets below.[15]

Earthquake resistance

The tower has seismic proofing, including a central shaft made of reinforced concrete. The main internal pillar is attached to the outer tower structure for the first {{convert|125|m|sp=us}} above ground. From there until {{convert|375|m|sp=us}} the pillar is attached to the tower frame with oil dampers, which act as cushions during an earthquake. Additional resilience is achieved through an "added mass control mechanism" (or tuned mass damper) – a damping system which, in the event of an earthquake, moves out of step with the building's structure, to keep the center of gravity as central as possible to the tower's base.[16] According to the designers, the dampers can absorb 50 percent of the energy from an earthquake.[17][18]

{{Multiple image
|align=left
|direction=horizontal
|width=150
|image1=Tokyo Sky Tree at night (Iki).JPG|caption1=Iki
|image2=Tokyo Sky Tree at night (Miyabi).JPG|caption2=Miyabi
}}

Color

The exterior lattice is painted a colour officially called "Skytree White". This is an original colour based on a bluish-white traditional Japanese colour called {{Nihongo||藍白|aijiro}}.[19]

Illumination

The illumination design was published on 16 October 2009. Two illumination patterns Iki (chic, stylish) sky blue and Miyabi (elegance, refinement) purple will be used, alternating daily. The tower is illuminated using LEDs.[20]

Naming and height

From October to November 2007, suggestions were collected from the general public for the name to be given to the tower. On 19 March 2008, a committee chose six final candidate names: {{Nihongo||東京スカイツリー|Tōkyō Sukaitsurī|extra="Tokyo sky tree"}}, {{Nihongo||東京EDOタワー|Tōkyō Edo Tawā|extra="Tokyo Edo tower"}}, {{Nihongo||ライジングタワー|Raijingu Tawā|extra="Rising tower"}}, {{Nihongo||みらいタワー|Mirai Tawā|extra="Tower of the future"}}, {{Nihongo||ゆめみやぐら|Yumemi Yagura|extra="Dream lookout"}}, {{Nihongo||ライジングイーストタワー|Raijingu Īsuto Tawā|extra="Rising east tower"}}. The official name was decided in a nationwide vote, and was announced on 10 June 2008 as "Tokyo Skytree". The name received around 33,000 votes (30%) out of 110,000 cast, with the second most popular name being "Tokyo Edo Tower".[21]

The height of {{convert|634|m|abbr=on}} was selected to be easily remembered. The figures 6 (mu), 3 (sa), 4 (shi) stand for "Musashi", an old name of the region where the Tokyo Skytree stands.[22]

Broadcasting use

Tokyo Skytree is used as a radio/television broadcast and communications tower.

Television broadcasters

Channel Channel name Callsign Signal power ERP Broadcast area
1
 NHK General TV JOAK-DTV10 kW68 kWKantō region
2
 NHK Educational TV JOAB-DTV
4
 Nippon Television JOAX-DTV
5
 TV Asahi JOEX-DTV
6
 TBS Television JORX-DTV
7
 TV Tokyo JOTX-DTV
8
 Fuji Television JOCX-DTV
9
 Tokyo MX JOMX-DTV 3 kW 11.5 kW Tokyo

Radio broadcasters

Frequency Station name Callsign Power ERP Broadcast area
81.3 MHz J-Wave Tokyo JOAV-FM7 kW57 kWTokyo
82.5 MHz NHK FM Broadcast Tokyo JOAK-FM
90.5 MHz TBS Radio Sumida  South Kantō region
91.6 MHz Nippon Cultural Broadcasting Sumida  
93.0 MHz Nippon Broadcasting System Sumida  
{{tallest towers in the world.svg|ts}}

Timeline

2008

  • 14 July 2008: A ceremony was held at the site to mark the start of construction.[23]

2009

  • 6 April 2009: The foundations for the three main legs were completed.[24]
  • 7 August 2009: The tower reached a height of 100 m.[25]
  • 16 October 2009: The projected height was increased from 610 m to 634 m to make it the highest self-supporting{{elucidate|date=February 2012}} steel tower. Also, 6-3-4 is Mu-sa-shi in Japanese wordplay goroawase.[26]
  • 10 November 2009: The tower reached a height of 200 m.[27]

2010

  • 16 February 2010: The tower reached a height of {{convert|300|m|abbr=on}}.[28]
  • 29 March 2010: The tower reached a height of {{convert|338|m|abbr=on}}, becoming the tallest structure in Japan.[4]
  • 24 April 2010: A 1:25 scale model of the Tokyo Sky Tree was unveiled at the Tobu World Square theme park in Nikkō, Tochigi.[29]
  • 30 July 2010: The tower topped 400 m, reaching a height of {{convert|408|m|abbr=on}}.[30]
  • 11 September 2010: The tower reached 461 m, becoming the tallest structure ever built in Japan, surpassing the dismantled Tsushima Omega tower of 455 m.{{citation needed|date=January 2017}}
  • 23 October 2010: The tower reached a height of {{convert|497|m|abbr=on}}, and assembly of the main tower section was completed.
  • 20 November 2010: Two tuned mass dampers with a total weight of 100 tons were temporarily placed on the tower tip at 497 m.[31][32]
  • 1 December 2010: The tower topped the {{convert|500|m|abbr=on}} mark and reached a height of {{convert|511|m|abbr=on}}, beating Taipei 101 ({{convert|509|m|abbr=on}}). A lightning conductor and two tuned mass dampers were docked to the gain tower, which was gradually lifted within the central shaft.[33]
  • 16 December 2010: Ministry of Internal Affairs and Communications approved NHK and five TV key stations in Tokyo's plans to install their broadcasting facilities on the tower.[34]
  • 18 December 2010: The transmitting antenna for digital terrestrial television began to be installed.

2011

  • 1 March 2011: The tower topped the {{convert|600|m|abbr=on|sigfig=4}} mark and reached a height of {{convert|604|m|abbr=on}}, surpassing Canton Tower ({{convert|596|m|abbr=on}}) and becoming the world's tallest tower.[35][36]
  • 12 March 2011: The tower reached a height of {{convert|625|m|abbr=on}}. A full inspection was made, looking for possible damage by the 2011 Tōhoku earthquake and its aftershocks.
  • 18 March 2011: The tower reached its final height of {{convert|634|m|abbr=on}} at 1:34 pm JST.[37]
  • 23 May 2011: Dismantling four tower cranes continues till mid-July.[38]
  • 7 June 2011: Announced public opening date of Tokyo Skytree Town and entrance fee (Adults: 2,000 yen to {{convert|350|m|abbr=on}} level; extra 1,000 yen to {{convert|450|m|abbr=on}} level) to observation floors.[39]
  • 17 November 2011: Guinness World Records certified the Tokyo Skytree as the tallest free-standing tower.[40]

2012

  • 16 February 2012: The roofs of warehouses close to the tower were damaged by falling snow and ice from the tower.[41][42]
  • 29 February 2012: Tower construction was finished. Completion was delayed two months from the original schedule because of a shortage of supplies due to the effects of the 2011 Japanese earthquake and tsunami.[43]
  • 2 March 2012: A ceremony was held to celebrate the completion with a kannushi priest and 70 people from Tobu Group, construction, broadcasting and other companies.[44][45]
  • 6 March 2012: First Light-up during the Tokyo Hotaru Festival in japan
  • 26 April 2012: Emperor Akihito and Empress Michiko of Japan inspected the Tokyo Skytree Tembo Galleria.[46]
  • 22 May 2012: Public opening
  • 1 October 2012: Channel 9 Tokyo MX start transmission from Tokyo Skytree with continuing transmission from Tokyo Tower in simulcast manner.[47]

2013

  • 16 January 2013: Snow falling from the tower knocked a hole in the roof of a nearby house. No one was reported injured.[48]
  • 13 May 2013: Tokyo MX continued transmission from Tokyo Skytree and stopped transmission from Tokyo Tower with a gradual decrease in power since 12 November 2012.[49]
  • 31 May 2013: On 9:00 a.m., formal transmission of broadcast in channel 1 to 8, except 3, start from Tokyo Skytree after number of test transmission with off for minutes to hours from Tokyo Tower since 22 December 2012.

Opening

As the Skytree's opening approached, people reportedly waited in line for a week to get tickets. By the opening, trips up the tower were fully booked for the first two months of operation.[50] The opening day drew a crowd of tens of thousands, despite rainy conditions which blocked the view from the tower's observation deck. Strong winds also forced two elevators to be shut down, leaving some visitors briefly stranded on the observation deck.[51]

According to Tobu, 1.6 million people visited Skytree in its first week. Local residents reported that the influx of visitors disturbed the peace of their community and had, so far, generated little economic benefit for the local area.[52]

Gallery

{{wide image|Tokyo from the top of the SkyTree (cropped).JPG|1500px|
Panoramic view of Tokyo from Tokyo Skytree
}}

See also

{{Portal|Tokyo}}
  • Tokyo Skytree Station
  • Sky City 1000
  • List of tallest structures in Japan
  • List of tallest freestanding structures in the world

References

Notes
1. ^1 {{cite web|title=Tokyo Sky Tree|url=http://skyscraperpage.com/cities/?buildingID=36514|publisher=Skyscraper Source Media|accessdate=14 November 2016}}
2. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.mmtimes.com/2012/business/617/biz61714.html |title=Japan finishes Tokyo Sky Tree |publisher=Mmtimes.com |date= |accessdate=14 June 2013 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20140203154812/http://www.mmtimes.com/2012/business/617/biz61714.html |archivedate=3 February 2014 |df=dmy-all }}
3. ^{{cite web | title=Take a sky-high meal at Tokyo Skytree; savory cold noodles for summer; American grill master visits Marunouchi | website=The Japan Times | date=7 June 2013 | url=http://www.japantimes.co.jp/life/2013/06/07/travel/take-a-sky-high-meal-at-tokyo-skytree-savory-cold-noodles-for-summer-american-grill-master-visits-marunouchi/ | accessdate=24 February 2017}}
4. ^1 Tokyo Sky Tree beats Tokyo Tower, now tallest building in Japan, The Mainichi Daily News, 29 March 2010
5. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.ctbuh.org/News/GlobalTallNews/tabid/468/EntryId/4066/Japan-Finishes-Worlds-Tallest-Communications-Tower.aspx |title=Japan Finishes World's Tallest Communications Tower |publisher=Council on Tall Buildings and Urban Habitat |date=1 March 2012 |accessdate=2 March 2012}}
6. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.emporis.com/building/tokyo-sky-tree-tokyo-japan |title=Tokyo Sky Tree |publisher=Emporis |accessdate=2 March 2012}}
7. ^{{cite web |url=http://worldnews.msnbc.msn.com/_news/2012/05/22/11809861-tokyo-sky-tree-takes-root-as-worlds-second-tallest-structure?chromedomain=itineraries |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120525134229/http://worldnews.msnbc.msn.com/_news/2012/05/22/11809861-tokyo-sky-tree-takes-root-as-worlds-second-tallest-structure?chromedomain=itineraries |dead-url=yes |archive-date=25 May 2012 |title=Tokyo Skytree takes root as world's second-tallest structure |author=Arata Yamamoto |date=22 May 2012 |publisher=NBC News |accessdate=22 May 2012 }}
8. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.tokyo-skytree.jp/about/enterprise.html |script-title=ja:事業概要 |work=Tokyo Skytree Home |language=Japanese |accessdate=2 September 2011 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20110902034510/http://www.tokyo-skytree.jp/about/enterprise.html |archivedate=2 September 2011 |df=dmy-all }}
9. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.thetallesteverything.com/tallest-tower.php |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131207075630/http://www.thetallesteverything.com/tallest-tower.php |dead-url=yes |archive-date=7 December 2013 |title=The Tallest Tower in the World: Tokyo Skytree |publisher=TheTallestEverything.com |accessdate=29 October 2014 }}
10. ^Tokyo Sky Tree: the world’s tallest broadcasting tower. megalopolisnow (8 August 2012). Retrieved on 23 June 2014.
11. ^Japan | ArchDaily - Part 33. ArchDaily. Retrieved on 23 June 2014.
12. ^{{Cite web|url=https://planetyze.com/en/japan/tokyo/tokyo-skytree/information|title=About Tokyo Skytree - Tokyo Travel Guide {{!}} Planetyze|website=Planetyze|language=en|access-date=6 November 2017}}
13. ^{{cite web |title=Tokyo Sky Tree, Japan |url=http://www.designbuild-network.com/projects/tokyo-sky-tree/ |publisher=designbuild-network}}
14. ^{{cite web |url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-asia-18141311 |title=World's tallest broadcasting tower Tokyo Skytree opens |publisher=BBC News |date=22 May 2012 |accessdate=22 May 2012}}
15. ^Kyodo News, "Skytree reaches for hearts and minds", Japan Times, 25 May 2012, p. 3
16. ^{{cite web|title=Secrets of the Sky Tree: Quake-proofing the world's second tallest structure|url=http://www.gizmag.com/tokyo-sky-tree/21682/|accessdate=15 April 2016}}
17. ^Nakata, Hiroko, "Tokyo Sky Tree opener looms large", Japan Times, 21 February 2012, p. 3.
18. ^Bull, Brett, "The sky's the limit", Japan Times, 20 May 2012, p. 7
19. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.tokyo-skytree.jp/en/archive/design/ |title=Color Design |year=2008 |work=Tokyo Skytree |publisher=Tobu Railway Co. |location=Japan |accessdate=7 June 2011 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20120429034347/http://www.tokyo-skytree.jp/en/archive/design/ |archivedate=29 April 2012 |df=dmy-all }}
20. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.tokyo-skytree.jp/en/archive/design/lighting.html |title=Lighting Design |publisher=Tobu Tower Skytree Co., Ltd. |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20121116050604/http://www.tokyo-skytree.jp/en/archive/design/lighting.html |archivedate=16 November 2012 |df=dmy-all }}
21. ^Name of New Tower Decided {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090304061739/http://www.tokyo-skytree.jp/news/pdf/080610.pdf |date=4 March 2009 }} {{ja icon}}
22. ^Kyodo News, "Tower's developers considered several figures before finally settling on 634", Japan Times, 23 May 2012, p. 2
23. ^"Tokyo Sky Tree construction starts". The Japan Times (15 July 2008). Retrieved 15 July 2008.
24. ^{{cite news |script-title=ja:高さ610メートル電波塔「スカイツリー」本体が地上に姿 |author7= |url=http://sankei.jp.msn.com/region/kanto/tokyo/090406/tky0904062220006-n1.htm |work=Sankei Shimbun |location=Tokyo |accessdate=28 July 2009 |language=Japanese |trans-title=The height of 610 meter radio wave tower, "Skytree", the main body of tower appeared on the ground |archivedate=9 April 2009 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20090409091445/http://sankei.jp.msn.com/region/kanto/tokyo/090406/tky0904062220006-n1.htm |deadurl=yes |df=dmy-all }}
25. ^{{cite web |author=Rising-east.jp |title=Tokyo Skytree is the height of the body beyond the 100m tower. Tree is growing steadily. |url=http://www.rising-east.jp/dl/pdf/20090806.pdf}}
26. ^{{cite web |title=東京スカイーツリーの最高高さを634mに決定しました。 |url=http://www.rising-east.jp/dl/pdf/2009101602.pdf |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20091016010101/http://www.rising-east.jp/dl/pdf/2009101602.pdf|publisher=Tobu Railway and Tobu Tower Skytree |location=Tokyo |language=Japanese|trans-title=Maximum height of Tokyo Skytree to be 634 m |format=PDF |archivedate=16 October 2009 |dead-url=yes |accessdate=16 October 2009}}
27. ^  {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20091113184059/http://headlines.yahoo.co.jp/hl?a=20091110-00000463-yom-soci|date=13 November 2009}}
28. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.rising-east.jp/dl/pdf/100216.pdf |publisher=Rising East project |language=Japanese |title=Tokyo Skytree's height of the tower body exceeds 300m |format=PDF |accessdate=18 February 2010 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20100331085140/http://www.rising-east.jp/dl/pdf/100216.pdf |archivedate=31 March 2010}}
29. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.asahi.com/english/TKY201003240432.html |work=Asahi Shimbun |location=Japan |title=Nothing very little about this miniature |accessdate=25 March 2010}}
30. ^Tokyo Skytree, already tallest building in Japan, tops 400 meters, Kyodo News, 30 July 2010
31. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.obayashi.co.jp/news/skytreedetail10_20101125_1|script-title=ja:東京スカイツリー のつくり方「制振装置のあるゲイン塔頂部をつくる」 |date=25 November 2010 |publisher=Obayashi Corporation |language=Japanese|trans-title="To make the tower tip with TMD installed", how to make Tokyo Skytree |accessdate=20 December 2010}}
32. ^{{cite web |url=http://blog.skytree-obayashi.com/?eid=110989|script-title=ja:総重量は約100トン。制振装置が塔体の最頂部へ |date=25 November 2010 |publisher=Blog from construction site, Obayashi Corporation |language=Japanese|trans-title=Total weight 100 ton, TMD placed on tower tip. |accessdate=25 November 2010}}
33. ^{{cite news |url=http://www.japantoday.com/category/national/view/tokyo-sky-tree-tops-500-meters-during-construction |title=Tokyo Sky Tree tops 500 meters during construction |publisher=Japan Today |date=1 December 2010}}{{Dead link|date=October 2015}}
34. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.soumu.go.jp/soutsu/kanto/if/press/p22/p2212/p221217o.html|script-title=ja:東京スカイツリーへの放送局の無線設備の設置に向けた変更許可について|date=16 December 2010|publisher=Kanto Bureau of Telecommunications of Ministry of Internal Affairs and Communications|language=Japanese|trans-title=Approval of alteration to install the radio wave facility of broadcasting stations to Tokyo Skytree|accessdate=19 December 2010|deadurl=yes|archiveurl=https://archive.is/20120912002511/http://www.soumu.go.jp/soutsu/kanto/if/press/p22/p2212/p221217o.html|archivedate=12 September 2012|df=dmy-all}}
35. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.japantoday.com/category/national/view/tokyo-sky-tree-tops-600-meters-becoming-worlds-tallest-tower |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110629170014/http://www.japantoday.com/category/national/view/tokyo-sky-tree-tops-600-meters-becoming-worlds-tallest-tower |dead-url=yes |archive-date=29 June 2011 |date=1 March 2011 |publisher=Japan Today |title=Tokyo Sky Tree tops 600 meters, becoming world's tallest tower }}
36. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.nikkei.com/life/news/article/g=96958A9C889DE0E6E0EAEBEBE7E2E2E0E2E1E0E2E3E39191E3E2E2E2;da=96958A88889DE2E0E3EAEAE7E6E2E0E3E3E0E0E2E2EBE2E2E2E2E2E2|script-title=ja:世界一ツリー604メートル到達　東京スカイツリー |trans-title=Tokyo Skytree reaches 604 m |date=2 March 2011 |publisher=Nikkei Inc. |accessdate=3 March 2011 |language=Japanese}}
37. ^{{cite news|script-title=ja:スカイツリー、634メートルに到達　完成時の高さに |url=http://www.asahi.com/national/update/0318/TKY201103180299.html |newspaper=Asahi Shimbun |location=Tokyo |accessdate=18 March 2011 |language=Japanese|trans-title=Skytree reaches final height of 634 m}}
38. ^Yomiuri-online movie: Dismantling cranes on 23 May 2011 (Japanese)
39. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.tokyo-skytreetown.jp/dl/pdf/2011060701.pdf|script-title=ja:東京スカイツリータウンの事業概要が決定しました |date=7 June 2011 |publisher=Tokyo Skytree Town |language=Japanese|trans-title=Decided the business outline of Tokyo Sky Tree Town |format=PDF |accessdate=8 June 2011}}
40. ^{{cite web |author=Mirai |url=http://japanverse.com/2012/10/tokyo-sky-tree-now-officially-the-tallest-free-standing-tower-in-the-world/ |archive-url=https://archive.is/20130127013441/http://japanverse.com/2012/10/tokyo-sky-tree-now-officially-the-tallest-free-standing-tower-in-the-world/ |dead-url=yes |archive-date=27 January 2013 |title=Tokyo Sky Tree officially tallest free-standing tower in the world |publisher=Japanverse.com |date=19 November 2011 |accessdate=2 March 2012 }}
41. ^Company warehouses damaged by ice falling from Tokyo Sky Tree 17 February 2012 Japan Today Retrieved 5 October 2015
42. ^Koh, Yoree [https://blogs.wsj.com/japanrealtime/2013/01/15/look-up-at-your-peril-tokyo-skytrees-falling-ice/ Look Up at Your Peril: Tokyo Skytree’s Falling Ice 15 January 2013] Wall Street Journal Retrieved 5 October 2015
43. ^Japan finishes Tokyo Sky Tree {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130319013022/http://au.news.yahoo.com/world/a/-/world/13051217/japan-finishes-tokyo-sky-tree/ |date=19 March 2013 }}, YAHOO!7 NEWS, AFP 29 February 2012, 4:07 pm
44. ^Tokyo Sky Tree completion ceremony, 2 March 2012, Kyodo News
45. ^{{cite news |script-title=ja:東京スカイツリーで竣工式 |trans-title=Completion ceremony for Tokyo Skytree |url=http://www3.nhk.or.jp/news/html/20120302/t10013432221000.html |agency=NHK TV |location=Tokyo |accessdate=2 March 2012 |language=Japanese |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20120302121950/http://www3.nhk.or.jp/news/html/20120302/t10013432221000.html |archivedate=2 March 2012 |df=dmy-all }}
46. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.kunaicho.go.jp/page/gonittei/photo/5213|title=ご視察（東京スカイツリー）（墨田区） - 宮内庁|publisher=Imperial Household Agency|date=26 April 2012|accessdate=12 April 2016|language=Japanese}}
47. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.mxtv.co.jp/company/press/20120927_skytree_housou.pdf|script-title=ja:10月1日、東京スカイツリーから放送開始 |date=27 September 2012 |publisher=Tokyo MX |language=Japanese|trans-title=Start broadcasting from Tokyo Skytree on 1 October 2012 |format=PDF |accessdate=2 June 2013}}
48. ^Snow from world's tallest tower pierces Tokyo roof 16 January 2013 Terra Daily Retrieved 5 October 2015
49. ^{{cite web |url=http://s.mxtv.jp/skytree_iten/jyushin_kakunin.html |title=2013年5月13日18:00東京タワーの電波を中止 |date=13 May 2013 |publisher=Tokyo MX |trans-title=Radio wave stopped from Tokyo Tower on 13 May 2–13 18:00 |accessdate=2 June 2013 |postscript=In English |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20130611082728/http://s.mxtv.jp/skytree_iten/jyushin_kakunin.html |archivedate=11 June 2013 |df=dmy-all }}
50. ^{{cite web |url=http://newsfeed.time.com/2012/05/22/tokyo-skytree-the-worlds-tallest-tower-by-the-numbers/ |title=Tokyo Skytree: The World’s Tallest Tower, By the Numbers |author=Tim Newcomb |date=22 May 2012 |work=Time |accessdate=22 May 2012}}
51. ^{{cite web |url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-asia-18141311 |title=High winds mar opening of Tokyo's Skytree tower |date=22 May 2012 |publisher=BBC News |accessdate=22 May 2012}}
52. ^Aoki, Mizuho, "Skytree a mixed blessing for locals", Japan Times, 22 June 2012, p. 3
Sources
  • Skyscrapernews article on New Tokyo Tower
  • Profile on Phorio
  • Project profile at Emporis

External links

{{Commons category}}
  • {{Official website|www.tokyo-skytree.jp/en/}} {{en icon}}
  • Tokyo Skytree live camera {{jp icon}}
{{Tokyo Skyscrapers}}{{Supertall}}

13 : Buildings and structures in Sumida, Tokyo|Skyscrapers in Tokyo|Observation towers in Japan|Communication towers in Japan|Aquaria in Japan|Towers completed in 2012|Radio masts and towers|Neo-futurism architecture|Tobu Railway|Restaurants in Tokyo|Observation towers|Restaurant towers|2012 establishments in Japan
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