| 词条 | Toliara |
| 释义 |
|name = |official_name =Toliara |other_name =Toliary |native_name =Tuléar |nickname = |settlement_type = |total_type = |motto = |image_skyline = City Centre Toliara 2007.jpg |imagesize = |image_caption = The city centre of Toliara (Tuléar) as of 2007. |image_flag = |flag_size = |image_seal = |seal_size = |image_shield = |shield_size = |image_blank_emblem = |blank_emblem_type = |blank_emblem_size = |image_map = |mapsize = 100px |map_caption = Location of Toliara in Madagascar |image_map1 = |mapsize1 = |map_caption1 = |image_dot_map = |dot_mapsize = |dot_map_caption = |dot_x = |dot_y = |pushpin_map =Madagascar |pushpin_label_position = |pushpin_map_caption =Location of Toliara in Madagascar |pushpin_mapsize = |subdivision_type =Country |subdivision_name = {{Flag|Madagascar}} |subdivision_type1 = Region |subdivision_name1 = Atsimo-Andrefana |subdivision_type2 = |subdivision_name2 = |seat_type = |seat = |parts_type = |parts_style = |p1 = |p2 = |government_footnotes = |government_type = |leader_title = |leader_name = |leader_title1 = |leader_name1 = |established_title = |established_date = |area_magnitude = |area_footnotes = |area_total_km2 = 16 |area_land_km2 = |area_water_km2 = |area_total_sq_mi = |area_land_sq_mi = |area_water_sq_mi = |area_water_percent = |elevation_footnotes = {{Weather box |location = Toliara (Tulear), Madagascar (1961–1990, extremes 1951–present) |single line = yes |metric first = yes |temperature colour = |Jan record high C = 40.2 |Feb record high C = 39.0 |Mar record high C = 39.7 |Apr record high C = 38.5 |May record high C = 37.4 |Jun record high C = 35.7 |Jul record high C = 34.5 |Aug record high C = 37.5 |Sep record high C = 37.5 |Oct record high C = 39.5 |Nov record high C = 37.7 |Dec record high C = 38.7 |year record high C = 40.2 |Jan high C = 32.2 |Feb high C = 32.3 |Mar high C = 32.0 |Apr high C = 30.6 |May high C = 28.6 |Jun high C = 26.9 |Jul high C = 26.8 |Aug high C = 27.7 |Sep high C = 28.5 |Oct high C = 29.3 |Nov high C = 30.3 |Dec high C = 31.3 |year high C = 29.8 |Jan mean C = 27.5 |Feb mean C = 27.5 |Mar mean C = 26.8 |Apr mean C = 25.0 |May mean C = 22.7 |Jun mean C = 20.7 |Jul mean C = 20.3 |Aug mean C = 21.0 |Sep mean C = 22.3 |Oct mean C = 23.9 |Nov mean C = 25.3 |Dec mean C = 26.6 |year mean C = 24.1 |Jan low C = 22.9 |Feb low C = 22.9 |Mar low C = 21.9 |Apr low C = 19.9 |May low C = 16.9 |Jun low C = 14.8 |Jul low C = 14.4 |Aug low C = 14.8 |Sep low C = 16.2 |Oct low C = 18.5 |Nov low C = 20.3 |Dec low C = 22.1 |year low C = 18.8 |Jan record low C = 14.6 |Feb record low C = 15.0 |Mar record low C = 16.8 |Apr record low C = 10.0 |May record low C = 10.2 |Jun record low C = 4.2 |Jul record low C = 8.4 |Aug record low C = 10.0 |Sep record low C = 9.0 |Oct record low C = 11.8 |Nov record low C = 14.0 |Dec record low C = 17.0 |year record low C = 4.2 |rain colour = green |Jan rain mm = 94.7 |Feb rain mm = 88.7 |Mar rain mm = 35.9 |Apr rain mm = 17.7 |May rain mm = 15.8 |Jun rain mm = 14.9 |Jul rain mm = 6.2 |Aug rain mm = 5.6 |Sep rain mm = 7.8 |Oct rain mm = 11.9 |Nov rain mm = 21.7 |Dec rain mm = 97.0 |year rain mm = 417.9 |unit rain days = 1.0 mm |Jan rain days = 6 |Feb rain days = 6 |Mar rain days = 3 |Apr rain days = 2 |May rain days = 2 |Jun rain days = 2 |Jul rain days = 1 |Aug rain days = 1 |Sep rain days = 1 |Oct rain days = 1 |Nov rain days = 2 |Dec rain days = 5 |year rain days = 32 |Jan humidity = 77 |Feb humidity = 77 |Mar humidity = 75 |Apr humidity = 76 |May humidity = 75 |Jun humidity = 74 |Jul humidity = 74 |Aug humidity = 72 |Sep humidity = 74 |Oct humidity = 75 |Nov humidity = 75 |Dec humidity = 77 |year humidity = 75 |Jan sun = 310.7 |Feb sun = 271.9 |Mar sun = 299.9 |Apr sun = 289.4 |May sun = 296.4 |Jun sun = 282.5 |Jul sun = 295.3 |Aug sun = 315.4 |Sep sun = 304.4 |Oct sun = 314.3 |Nov sun = 316.2 |Dec sun = 300.6 |year sun = 3597.0 |source 1 = NOAA[3] |source 2 = Deutscher Wetterdienst (humidity, 1951–1980),[4] Meteo Climat (record highs and lows)[5] }} InfrastructureThe colonial legacy is still visible in the architecture and the urban landscape. Major road works and development were undertaken in 2003 to promote the development of the city. The University Hospital Centre is located near the city center in the district of Tanambao. Another private health facility, St. Luke's Clinic, is located in the district of Sanfily on the road to the airport. TransportThere is an airport. Air Madagascar operates scheduled flights to here. EducationThere is a French international school, Collège Étienne-de-Flacourt.[6] See also
References{{wikivoyage|Toliara}}{{commons|Toliara}}1. ^ tags-->|elevation_m = |elevation_ft =|elevation_max_m = |elevation_max_ft =|elevation_min_m = |elevation_min_ft =|population_as_of =2013|population_footnotes =|population_note =|population_total =156710|population_density_km2 = auto|population_density_sq_mi =|timezone = |utc_offset = |timezone_DST = |utc_offset_DST = |coor_type = |coordinates = {{coord|23|21|S|43|40|E|region:MG|display=inline}}|postal_code_type = |postal_code =|area_code =|website = |footnotes = }} Toliara (also known as Toliary, {{IPA-mg|tuliˈar|}}; formerly Tuléar) is a city in Madagascar.It is the capital of the Atsimo-Andrefana region, located 936 km southwest of national capital Antananarivo.The current spelling of the name was adopted in the 1970s, reflecting the orthography of the Malagasy language. Many geographic place names, assigned French spellings during the colonial period, were altered following Malagasy independence in 1960.The city has a population of 156,710 in 2013.Institut National de la Statistique, Antananarivo. 2. ^"Collège Étienne-de-Flacourt." AEFE. Retrieved on May 7, 2015. 3. ^{{cite web| url = ftp://ftp.atdd.noaa.gov/pub/GCOS/WMO-Normals/TABLES/REG__I/MG/67161.TXT| title = Tulear/Toliara Climate Normals 1961–1990| publisher = National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration| accessdate = October 19, 2015}} 4. ^{{cite web| url = http://www.dwd.de/DWD/klima/beratung/ak/ak_671610_kt.pdf| title = Klimatafel von Toliary (Tulear) / Madagaskar| work = Baseline climate means (1961-1990) from stations all over the world| publisher = Deutscher Wetterdienst| language = German| accessdate = April 7, 2017}} 5. ^{{cite web | url = http://meteo-climat-bzh.dyndns.org/index.php?page=stati&id=772| title = Station Toliara| publisher = Meteo Climat |language = French | accessdate = April 7, 2017}} 6. ^"[https://www.aefe.fr/reseau-scolaire-mondial/rechercher-un-etablissement/madagascar-tulear-college-etienne-de-flacourt Collège Étienne-de-Flacourt]." AEFE. Retrieved on 5 July 2018. External links
5 : Cities in Madagascar|Populated places in Atsimo-Andrefana|Regional capitals in Madagascar|Populated coastal places in Madagascar|Mozambique Channel |
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