词条 | Tina Morpurgo |
释义 |
| image = Tina Morpurgo.jpg | imagesize = 200px | caption = Self-portrait of Tina Morpurgo | name = Tina Morpurgo | birth_date = {{Birth date|df=yes|1907|03|06}} | birth_place = Split, Austro-Hungarian Empire, (now Croatia) | death_date = {{death date and age|1944|06|01|1907|03|06|df=y}} | death_place = Banjica concentration camp | death_cause = Murdered in Holocaust | relations = Vid Morpurgo (great uncle) | parents = | spouse = | children = | alma_mater = | othername = | occupation = Painter | yearsactive = | nationality = Croat | religion = }}Tina Morpurgo (March 6, 1907 – June 1, 1944) was a notable Croatian painter from Split.[1][2] Morpurgo was born on March 6, 1907 in Split to the notable Jewish Morpurgo family which originated from Marburg, Germany.[3][4] After high school she devoted herself to painting and in 1931 she held her first single exhibition which showed over fifty of her works in oil, tempera and drawing. In 1932, Morpurgo attended a private school in Trieste. Morpurgo planned to pursue her schooling and further artistic development in Munich, but due to the rise of Nazism and the economic crisis, she remained in her hometown, and, disillusioned, stopped painting. In 1943 she was deported to the Banjica concentration camp together with her parents. On June 1, 1944, Morpurgo was killed by Schutzstaffel members. Despite this well-known fact, during the time of communist Yugoslavia she was falsely put on the list of the Jasenovac concentration camp victims killed by Ustaše as a part of communist anti-Croatian propaganda. This false information was also accepted by the United States Holocaust Memorial Museum during a massive unchecked import of data.[5] Her paintings were saved by the surviving members of her family and friends. Later her paintings were exhibited, in 1974, at the Jewish community of Split, at the Jewish community Belgrade, and the Jewish Historical Museum in Belgrade in 1975.[1][6][7][8] References1. ^1 {{harvtxt|Duško Kečkemet|1971|p=}} 2. ^{{Cite news|last=Rogošić|first=Željko|coauthors=|title=Slavne žene Dalmacije|pages=|publisher=Nacional|date=2007-12-20|url=http://www.nacional.hr/clanak/41119/slavne-zene-dalmacije|accessdate=2013-01-25|language=hr|deadurl=yes|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20130510003722/http://www.nacional.hr/clanak/41119/slavne-zene-dalmacije|archivedate=2013-05-10|df=}} 3. ^{{Cite news|last=Tonkin|first=Boyd|coauthors=|title=Boyd Tonkin: The magnificent Morpurgos|pages=|publisher=The Independent|date=2010-08-20|url=https://www.independent.co.uk/arts-entertainment/books/features/boyd-tonkin-the-magnificent-morpurgos-2056968.html|accessdate=2013-08-16}} 4. ^{{Cite news|last=Kuzmanić|first=Nepo|coauthors=|title=Obitelj Morpurgo, Židovi iz Marburga|pages=|publisher=Slobodna Dalmacija|date=|url=http://arhiv.slobodnadalmacija.hr/20020517/feljton02.asp|accessdate=2013-08-16}} 5. ^{{cite web| url=https://www.ushmm.org/online/hsv/person_view.php?PersonId=7551186 | title=Holocaust Survivors and Victims Database -- TINA MORPURGO | accessdate=2017-12-19|language=en}} 6. ^{{Cite news|last=Gospodnetić|first=Lenka|coauthors=|title=Mirjana Kučer: Splićanke stenju pod muškim jarmom|pages=|publisher=Slobodna Dalmacija|date=3 April 2010|url=http://www.slobodnadalmacija.hr/Spektar/tabid/94/articleType/ArticleView/articleId/97747/Default.aspx|accessdate=2013-01-25|language=hr}} 7. ^{{Cite news|last=Wright|first=Lola|coauthors=|title=Velike Splićanke koje je povijest zaboravila|pages=|publisher=Slobodna Dalmacija|date=1 February 2012|url=http://www.slobodnadalmacija.hr/Mozaik/tabid/80/articleType/ArticleView/articleId/128288/Default.aspx|accessdate=2013-01-25|language=hr}} 8. ^{{Cite news|last=Pavičić|first=Jurica|coauthors=|title=Ženska povijest Splita|pages=|publisher=Jutarnji list|date=10 January 2008|url=http://www.jutarnji.hr/template/article/article-print.jsp?id=238289|accessdate=2013-01-25|language=hr}} Bibliography{{Refbegin}}
15 : 1907 births|1944 deaths|People from Split, Croatia|Austro-Hungarian Jews|Croatian Austro-Hungarians|Croatian people of German-Jewish descent|Croatian painters|Jewish painters|People who died in Banjica concentration camp|Croatian civilians killed in World War II|Croatian people executed in Nazi concentration camps|Croatian women artists|20th-century women artists|Croatian Jewish people who died in the Holocaust|Jewish women artists |
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