| 词条 | Tomakomai, Hokkaido |
| 释义 |
| name= Tomakomai | official_name= | JapaneseName= {{nobold|{{lang|ja|苫小牧市}}}} | settlement_type= City | image_flag= Flag of Tomakomai, Hokkaido.svg | image_symbol= Symbol of Tomakomai, Hokkaido.svg | image_map= Tomakomai in Hokkaido Prefecture Ja.svg | coordinates = {{coord|42|38|N|141|36|E|region:JP|display=inline,title}} | region= Hokkaido | prefecture= Hokkaido (Iburi Subprefecture) | district= | mayor= Hirofumi Iwakura | area_km2= 561.49 | population= 174,216 | population_as_of= February 29, 2012 | density_km2= 310.27 | tree= Japanese Rowan | flower= Tree flower: Hasukappu {{small|(Lonicera caerulea var. emphyllocalyx)}} Grass flower: Hanashōbu {{small|(Iris ensata var. ensata)}} | bird= Swan | others= Shell: Sakhalin surf clam {{small|(Pseudocardium sachalinense)}} | city_hall_address= 4-5-6 Asahimachi, Tomakomai-shi, Hokkaido | city_hall_postal_code= 053-8722 | website= {{URL|http://www.city.tomakomai.hokkaido.jp/}} }}{{Nihongo|Tomakomai|苫小牧市|Tomakomai-shi}} is a city and port in Iburi Subprefecture, Hokkaido, Japan. It is the largest city in the Iburi Subprefecture, and the fifth largest city in Hokkaido. As of February 29, 2012, it had an estimated population of 174,216, with 83,836 households, and a population density of 310.27 persons per km² (803.60 persons per sq. mi.). The total area is {{convert|561.49|km2|abbr=on}}. HistoryThe name of Tomakomai is derived from Ainu words "to" and "makomai", meaning "Marsh" and "River which goes into the depths of the mountain", respectively.[1][2]
GeographyMount Tarumae is located in the northwest of Tomakomai and belongs to Shikotsu-Tōya National Park. ClimateTomokomai has a humid continental climate typical of Hokkaido. {{Weather box|width=auto|location = Tomakomai (1981–2010) |single line = Y |metric first = Y |Jan high C = 0.2 |Feb high C = 0.5 |Mar high C = 3.8 |Apr high C = 9.2 |May high C = 13.5 |Jun high C = 16.7 |Jul high C = 20.3 |Aug high C = 23.1 |Sep high C = 21.2 |Oct high C = 15.8 |Nov high C = 8.9 |Dec high C = 2.8 |Jan low C = −8.3 |Feb low C = −8.1 |Mar low C = −3.9 |Apr low C = 1.2 |May low C = 6.2 |Jun low C = 11.1 |Jul low C = 15.6 |Aug low C = 18.0 |Sep low C = 13.3 |Oct low C = 6.1 |Nov low C = 0.1 |Dec low C = −5.3 |year high C= 11.3 |year low C= 3.8 |year high F =52.4 |year low F =38.9 |precipitation colour=green |Jan precipitation mm = 40.0 |Feb precipitation mm = 33.7 |Mar precipitation mm = 51.9 |Apr precipitation mm = 79.7 |May precipitation mm = 119.5 |Jun precipitation mm = 95.8 |Jul precipitation mm = 167.9 |Aug precipitation mm = 205.0 |Sep precipitation mm = 167.3 |Oct precipitation mm = 103.5 |Nov precipitation mm = 82.9 |Dec precipitation mm = 50.9 |year precipitation mm= |Jan snow cm = 39 |Feb snow cm = 39 |Mar snow cm = 27 |Apr snow cm = 4 |May snow cm = 0 |Jun snow cm = 0 |Jul snow cm = 0 |Aug snow cm = 0 |Sep snow cm = 0 |Oct snow cm = 0 |Nov snow cm = 4 |Dec snow cm = 27 |year snow cm= |unit precipitation days = 0.5 mm |Jan precipitation days = 7.2 |Feb precipitation days = 7.1 |Mar precipitation days = 9.1 |Apr precipitation days = 8.4 |May precipitation days = 9.4 |Jun precipitation days = 8.5 |Jul precipitation days = 11.2 |Aug precipitation days = 11.1 |Sep precipitation days = 10.1 |Oct precipitation days = 9.2 |Nov precipitation days = 9.0 |Dec precipitation days = 8.2 |Jan snow days = 24.6 |Feb snow days = 24.6 |Mar snow days = 14.2 |Apr snow days = 1.2 |May snow days = 0 |Jun snow days = 0 |Jul snow days = 0 |Aug snow days = 0 |Sep snow days = 0 |Oct snow days = 0.1 |Nov snow days = 1.5 |Dec snow days = 13.5 |Jan humidity = 70 |Feb humidity = 70 |Mar humidity = 71 |Apr humidity = 75 |May humidity = 79 |Jun humidity = 88 |Jul humidity = 86 |Aug humidity = 79 |Sep humidity = 73 |Oct humidity = 69 |Nov humidity = 68 |Dec humidity = 76 |year humidity= |Jan sun = 141.3 |Feb sun = 141.2 |Mar sun = 165.7 |Apr sun = 171.0 |May sun = 171.7 |Jun sun = 123.3 |Jul sun = 98.4 |Aug sun = 118.9 |Sep sun = 153.3 |Oct sun = 163.1 |Nov sun = 129.1 |Dec sun = 126.2 |year sun= |source 1 = Japan Meteorological Agency }} TransportationAirport
Rail
Road
EducationUniversity
College
High schoolsPublic
Private
SportsIn 2014, Tomakomai hosted the World Broomball Championships.[3] Sister cities and friendship citySister cities
Friendship city
Notable people from Tomakomai{{refimprove section|date=April 2014}}
References1. ^The outline of Tomakomai 2. ^The history of Tomakomai 3. ^{{cite web | url=http://internationalbroomball.org/blog/2013/12/14/2014-ifba-world-broomball-championship-tomakomai-japan-december-update/ | title=2014 – IFBA World Broomball Championship, Tomakomai, Japan (December Update) | publisher=IFBA | date=14 December 2013 | accessdate=7 January 2014}} 4. ^Sister cities and friendship city of Tomakomai 5. ^{{cite web|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140227064422/https://www.47news.jp/localnews/hokkaido/2014/01/post_20140120174653.html|title=Mr. Kawabuchi died, 88 years old Tomakomai comes from the international hall of fame with ice hockey|date=2014-01-20|website=47news|language=ja|access-date=2019-03-05}} 6. ^{{cite web|title=Hisayoshi Sato|url=https://www.sports-reference.com/olympics/athletes/sa/hisayoshi-sato-1.html|work=sports-reference.com|accessdate=19 April 2014}} External links{{commons category|Tomakomai, Hokkaido}}
3 : Cities in Hokkaido|Port settlements in Japan|Populated coastal places in Japan |
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