词条 | Tish-atal |
释义 |
NameIn older literature the name Tishari is sometimes used, but it has now been established that the correct rendering is Tish-atal.[3] Two other rulers with a similar name are known from around the same period, Tish-atal of Nineveh and Dishatal, king of Karahar. These are thought to be distinct persons, so the name was probably common in the area where the Hurrians lived.[4] InscriptionA cuneiform inscription about a temple of Nergal is the only source for Tish-atal. The text is found on two bronze lion statuettes, but there is a better preserved copy on a stone tablet, now in the Louvre Museum, along with one of the lions. This famous inscription is the earliest known writing in the Hurrian language.[5][6] The following translation is given by Mirjo Salvini:[7] Tish-atal, endan of Urkesh, has built a temple for Nergal. May the god Lubadag[8] protect it. He who destroys this temple, may Lubadag destroy. May the god [...] not hear his prayers. May the lady of Nagar,[9] Shimaga[10] and the storm god curse ten thousand times he who destroys it. Notes and references1. ^The title 'endan' was used as the equivalent of 'king', but may also have had the meaning of 'high-priest' (Wilhelm, pp. 121-122) 2. ^Wilhelm, p. 118 3. ^Wilhelm, p. 120 4. ^Salvini, p. 107 5. ^De Voogt, Alexander J., Finkel, Irving L., [https://books.google.com/books?id=kE8MAlkRlGUC The Idea of Writing: Play and Complexity], BRILL 2010, p. 117 6. ^Salvini, p. 106 7. ^Salvini, p. 107 8. ^Probably the same as Nubadig in other sources. Little is known about this deity. (Wilhelm, p. 134) 9. ^Nagar may be Tell Brak, in northeastern Syria. (Wilhelm, p. 140) 10. ^The Hurrian sun-god (Wilhelm, p. 140) Bibliography
3 : Hurrian kings|21st-century BC rulers|Urkesh |
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