| 释义 |
- Description
- Distribution
- Subspecies
- References
{{Taxobox
| image = Harmonia Tigerwing (6954700638).jpg
| regnum = Animalia
| phylum = Arthropoda
| classis = Insecta
| ordo = Lepidoptera
| familia = Nymphalidae
| genus = Tithorea
| species = T. harmonia
| binomial = Tithorea harmonia
| binomial_authority = (Cramer, 1777)[1]
| synonyms =- Papilio harmonia Cramer, 1777
- Tithorea harmonia f. moppa Bryk, 1937
- Tithorea harmonia deltana Fox, 1956
- Papilio irene Drury, 1782
- Tithorea umbratilis Bates, 1866
- Heliconia megara Godart, [1819]
- Tithorea flavescens Kirby, 1889
- Tithorea egaensis Butler, 1873
- Tithorea pseudethra Butler, 1873
- Tithorea neitha Hopffer, 1874
- Tithorea neitha Hopffer, 1879
- Tithorea helicaon Godman & Salvin, [1879]
- Tithorea hippothous Godman & Salvin, [1879]
- Tithorea furea var. salvadoris Staudinger, 1885
- Tithorea tyro Doubleday, 1847
- Hirsutis pseudonyma mira Neustetter, 1929
- Tithorea hermias hermina ab. napona Haensch, 1903
- Tithorea assimilis Haensch, 1905
}}Tithorea harmonia, the Harmonia tiger-wing or Harmonia tiger,[1] is a species of butterflies belonging to the family Nymphalidae. DescriptionTithorea harmonia has a wingspan reaching about {{convert|70|mm}}. This toxic "tiger" butterfly has the usual pattern of black wings with bright orange bands. The forewings have a black tip. Also the antennae are orange. Larvae feed on Prestonia species.[2]DistributionThis widespread species can be found from Mexico to South America. SubspeciesListed alphabetically:[3] - T. h. brunnea Haensch, 1905 (Peru)
- T. h. caissara (Zikán, 1941) (Brazil)
- T. h. cuparina Bates, 1862 (Brazil)
- T. h. dorada Brown, 1977 (Venezuela)
- T. h. egaensis Butler, 1873 (Brazil)
- T. h. flacilla Godman & Salvin, 1898 (Colombia)
- T. h. furia Staudinger, 1884 (Ecuador - Venezuela)
- T. h. furina Godman & Salvin, 1898 (Colombia)
- T. h. gilberti Brown, 1977 (Peru)
- T. h. harmonia (Surinam, Venezuela, French Guiana)
- T. h. helicaon Godman & Salvin, 1879 (Nicaragua - Panama, Costa Rica)
- T. h. hermias Godman & Salvin, 1898 (Ecuador, Amazon)
- T. h. hermina Haensch, 1903 (Ecuador)
- T. h. hippothous Godman & Salvin, 1879 (Guatemala)
- T. h. irene (Drury, 1782) (Panama)
- T. h. lateflava (Haensch, 1909) (Bolivia)
- T. h. manabiana Fox, 1956 (Ecuador)
- T. h. martina Fox, 1956 (Peru)
- T. h. megara (Godart, 1819) (Trinidad)
- T. h. melanina Haensch, 1905 (Peru)
- T. h. neitha Hopffer, 1874 (Peru)
- T. h. pseudethra Butler, 1873 (Brazil)
- T. h. pseudonyma Staudinger, 1894 (Bolivia)
- T. h. salvadoris Staudinger, 1885 (El Salvador)
- T. h. sulphurata (Zikán, 1941) (Brazil)
References{{Wikispecies}}{{Commons}}1. ^Harmonia Tiger, Butterflies of the Amazon
2. ^Tithorea harmonia, Monteverde Butterflies
3. ^1 "Tithorea Doubleday, [1847]"] at Markku Savela's Lepidoptera and Some Other Life Forms
{{Taxonbar|from=Q3529549}}{{Danainae-stub}} 3 : Ithomiini|Fauna of Brazil|Nymphalidae of South America |