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词条 Tithorea tarricina
释义

  1. Description

  2. Distribution

  3. Habitat

  4. Subspecies

  5. References

  6. External links

{{Taxobox
| image = Cream-spotted Longwing (Tithoria tarricina).jpg
| image2 = Tithoria Tarricina.JPG
| regnum = Animalia
| phylum = Arthropoda
| classis = Insecta
| ordo = Lepidoptera
| familia = Nymphalidae
| genus = Tithorea
| species = T. tarricina
| binomial = Tithorea tarricina
| binomial_authority = Hewitson, 1858
| synonyms =
  • Tithorea duenna Bates, 1864
  • Tithorea anachoreta Thieme, 1903
  • Tithorea pinthias Godman & Salvin, 1878
  • Tithorea monosticta Godman & Salvin, 1897
  • Hirsutis pinthias f. macasica Niepelt, 1915
  • Tithorea pinthias melini Bryk, 1953

}}

Tithorea tarricina, the tarricina longwing, variable presonian,[1] or cream-spotted tigerwing, is a species of butterflies belonging to the family Nymphalidae.

Description

Tithorea tarricina has a wingspan reaching about {{convert|75|-|80|mm}}, with a forewing of about {{convert|40|mm}}. The pattern of the wings is quite variable. Usually the dorsal sides of the forewings are black with white spots, while the hindwings are orange with black margins. The underside are similar, with many small white spots along the black margins. The antennae are black. The beautiful chrysalides are completely golden.

Distribution

This quite uncommon species is present in Mexico and in Central and South America.

Habitat

Tithorea tarricina can be found at the edges of forested areas in lowlands and mountain slopes, at an elevation up to {{convert|1500|m}} above sea level. The host plants are in the genus Prestonia (mainly P. longifolia and P. portabellensis – family Apocynaceae).

Subspecies

The following subspecies are recognised:[2]

  • T. t. bonita Haensch, 1903 (Ecuador, Peru)
  • T. t. duenna Bates, 1864 (Mexico to Guatemala)
  • T. t. franciscoi Brown, 1977 (Venezuela)
  • T. t. hecalesina C. & R. Felder, 1865 (Colombia)
  • T. t. lecromi Vitale & Rodriguez, 2004 (Colombia)
  • T. t. parola Godman & Salvin, 1898 (Colombia)
  • T. t. pinthias Godman & Salvin, 1878 (Panama, Costa Rica, Nicaragua)
  • T. t. tagarma Hewitson, 1874 (Bolivia, Peru)
  • T. t. tarricina Hewitson, 1858 (Colombia)

References

{{Wikispecies}}{{Commons}}

1. ^Glassberg, Jeffrey. (2007). A Swift Guide to Butterflies of Mexico and Central America. Sunstreak Books Inc. p.144.
2. ^"Tithorea Doubleday, [1847]"] at Markku Savela's Lepidoptera and Some Other Life Forms
* [https://www.biolib.cz/en/taxon/id857575/ BioLib]

  • Cambridge Butterfly Conservatory
  • Monteverde Butterflies

External links

  • Neotropical Butterflies
  • Butterflies of America
  • Remain Gardens
{{Taxonbar|from=Q3529552}}{{Danainae-stub}}

2 : Ithomiini|Nymphalidae of South America

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