| 词条 | Tixcacalcupul Municipality | ||||||||||||||||
| 释义 |
|official_name = Tixcacalcupul |native_name = |settlement_type = Municipality |motto = |image_skyline = |imagesize = |image_caption = Principal Church of Tixcacalcupul, Yucatán |image_seal = |image_shield = |image_map = Tixcacalcupul en Yucatan.svg |mapsize = |map_caption = Region 6 Oriente #092 |pushpin_map = Mexico |pushpin_label_position = left |pushpin_map_caption = Location of the Municipality in Mexico |subdivision_type = Country |subdivision_name = Mexico |subdivision_type1 = State |subdivision_name1 = Yucatán |subdivision_type2 = |subdivision_name2 = |government_type = 2012–2015[1] |leader_title = Municipal President |leader_name = Leonardo Chay Ek[2] |leader_title1 = |leader_name1 = |leader_title2 = |leader_name2 = |leader_title3 = |leader_name3 = |established_title = Mexico Ind. |established_date = 1821 |established_title2 = Yucatán Est. |established_date2 = 1824 |established_title3 = |established_date3 = |area_magnitude = |area_total_km2 = 1,164.98 |area_total_sq_mi = |area_note = [2] |area_land_km2 = |area_land_sq_mi = |area_water_km2 = |area_water_sq_mi = |area_water_percent = |area_urban_km2 = |area_urban_sq_mi = |area_metro_km2 = |area_metro_sq_mi = |population_as_of = 2010[3] |population_note = |population_total = 6,665 |population_density_km2 =auto |population_density_sq_mi = |population_metro = |population_density_metro_km2 = |population_density_metro_sq_mi = |population_urban = |population_blank1_title =Demonym |population_blank1 =Umanense |timezone = Central Standard Time |utc_offset = -6 |timezone_DST = Central Daylight Time |utc_offset_DST = -5 |coordinates = {{coord|20|32|12|N|88|16|13|W|region:MX_type:city|display=inline,title}} |elevation_m = 27 |elevation_ft = |elevation_note =[2] |blank_name_sec1 = INEGI Code |blank_info_sec1 = 092 |blank_name_sec2 = Major Airport |blank_info_sec2 = Merida (Manuel Crescencio Rejón) International Airport |blank1_name_sec2 = IATA Code |blank1_info_sec2 = MID |blank2_name_sec2 = ICAO Code |blank2_info_sec2 = MMMD |website = |footnotes = Municipalities of Yucatán }}Tixcacalcupul Municipality (Yucatec Maya: "Two mouths of Cupul's well") is one of the 106 municipalities in the Mexican state of Yucatán containing (1,164.98 km2) of land and is located roughly {{convert|180|km}} southeast of the city of Mérida.[2] HistoryThere is no accurate data on when the town was founded, but it was a settlement before the conquest and was located in the chieftainship of Cupules. After colonization, the area became part of the encomienda system with various encomenderos,[2] beginning with Francisco Manrique in 1549, passing to Juan de Cárdenas in 1579, Francisco Mallén in 1607 and later to Francisco Mallén de Rueda. In 1645 the encomenderos were Gaspar de Ayala Pacheco and Francisca Dorantes y Solís and in 1686 passed to Pedro Pardo de Lagos.[4] Yucatán declared its independence from the Spanish Crown in 1821 and in 1825[5] the area was assigned to the Valladolid Municipality. During the Caste War of Yucatán, a battle occurred here in which almost all of the inhabitants were massacred by government troops. In 1918 the area became its own municipality.[2] GovernanceThe municipal president is elected for a three-year term. The town council has four councilpersons, who serve as Secretary and councilors of public works, sports, education and health.[6] CommunitiesThe head of the municipality is Tixcacalcupul, Yucatán. The municipality has 28 populated places[6] besides the seat including Ekpedz, Mahas, Poop, San José and X-Tohbil. The significant populations are shown below:[2]
Local festivalsEvery year on 15 June the town celebrates the feast of Saint Bartholomew the Apostle.[2] Tourist attractions
References1. ^{{cite web|title=Presidentes Municipales|url=http://www.priyucatan.org.mx/seccion/modal/presidentes-municipales|publisher=PRI yucatan|date=23 January 2014|accessdate=15 August 2015|location=Mérida, Mexico|language=Spanish}} {{Yucatán}}{{DEFAULTSORT:Tixcacalcupul}}2. ^1 2 3 4 5 6 7 {{Cite web| title = Municipios de Yucatán »Tixcacalcupul| url = http://www.yucatan.gob.mx/estado/municipios/ver_municipio.php?id=092 | accessdate = 15 August 2015 |language=Spanish }} 3. ^1 {{cite web|title=Mexico In Figures:Tixcacalcupul, Yucatán|url=http://www3.inegi.org.mx/sistemas/mexicocifras/default.aspx?e=31&lang=en|website=INEGI|publisher=Instituto Nacional de Estadística y Geografía (INEGI)|accessdate=15 August 2015|location=Aguascalientes, México|language=Spanish, English|deadurl=yes|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20150506191855/http://www3.inegi.org.mx/sistemas/mexicocifras/default.aspx?e=31&lang=en|archivedate=6 May 2015|df=}} 4. ^{{cite book|last1=García Bernal|first1=Manuela Cristina|title=Población y encomienda en Yucatán bajo los Austrias|date=1978|publisher=Escuela de Estudios Hispano-Americanos|location=Sevilla|isbn=978-8-400-04399-5|page=519| url=https://books.google.com.mx/books?id=HYfY8H8P4VUC&pg=PA503&lpg=PA503|accessdate=15 August 2015|language=Spanish}} 5. ^{{cite web|title=Estado de Yucatán. División Territorial de 1810 a 1995|url=http://www.inegi.org.mx/prod_serv/contenidos/espanol/bvinegi/productos/integracion/pais/divi_terri/1810-1985/yuc/YUCATAN.pdf|website=inegi|publisher=Instituto Nacional de Estadística, Geografía e Informática|accessdate=15 August 2015|location=Aguascalientes, Mexico|language=Spanish|date=1996|page=15|deadurl=yes|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20151223101757/http://www.inegi.org.mx/prod_serv/contenidos/espanol/bvinegi/productos/integracion/pais/divi_terri/1810-1985/yuc/YUCATAN.pdf|archivedate=2015-12-23|df=}} 6. ^1 {{cite web|title=Tixcacalcupul| url=http://www.inafed.gob.mx/work/enciclopedia/EMM31yucatan/index.html|website=inafed|publisher=Enciclopedia de Los Municipios y Delegaciones de México|accessdate=15 August 2015|location=Mérida, Mexico|language=Spanish}} 7. ^{{cite web|title=Ekpedz |url=http://mexico.pueblosamerica.com/i/ekpedz/|publisher=PueblosAmerica|accessdate=15 August 2015|language=Spanish|date=2005}} 8. ^{{cite web|title=Mahas|url=http://mexico.pueblosamerica.com/i/mahas/|publisher=PueblosAmerica|accessdate=15 August 2015|language=Spanish|date=2005}} 9. ^{{cite web|title=Poop |url=http://mexico.pueblosamerica.com/i/poop-2/|publisher=PueblosAmerica|accessdate=15 August 2015|language=Spanish|date=2005}} 10. ^{{cite web|title=San José |url=http://mexico.pueblosamerica.com/i/san-jose-517/|publisher=PueblosAmerica|accessdate=15 August 2015|language=Spanish|date=2005}} 11. ^{{cite web|title=Tixcacalcupul |url=http://mexico.pueblosamerica.com/i/tixcacalcupul/|publisher=PueblosAmerica|accessdate=15 August 2015|language=Spanish|date=2005}} 12. ^{{cite web|title=X-Tohbil |url=http://mexico.pueblosamerica.com/i/x-tohbil/|publisher=PueblosAmerica|accessdate=15 August 2015|language=Spanish|date=2005}} 1 : Municipalities of Yucatán |
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