| 词条 | Tjwao dialect |
| 释义 |
| name = Tjwao | altname = Tshwao | nativename = | states = Zimbabwe | speakers = <20 | date = | ref = [1] | familycolor = Khoisan | fam1 = Khoe | fam2 = Kalahari (Tshu–Khwe) | fam3 = East | fam4 = Tsoa | dia1 = | dia2 = | dia3 = | nation = {{Flag|Zimbabwe}} (as "Koisan") | lc1 = | ld1 = | lc2 = | ld2 = | notice = | glotto = | glottorefname = |isoexception=dialect }} Tjwao (formerly Tshwao) is an endangered Khoe language spoken by fewer than 20 people in the Tsholotsho District of Zimbabwe, all over 60 years of age.[1][2]{{Dead link|date=March 2018|fix-attempted=yes}}[3] A slightly larger group of 100 have passive or partial knowledge of the language. It is the only Khoisan language in Zimbabwe, where "Koisan" is an officially recognised language in the constitution. Tjwao belongs to the Tshwa (Tsoa-Kua) cluster of East Kalahari Khoe languages. It is very similar to the varieties of Ganade noted by Westphal and Traill. Although mentioned by scholars for several decades, documentation of the language only began in 2012. References1. ^1 {{Cite web|url=https://www.iaaw.hu-berlin.de/de/afrika/linguistik-und-sprachen/veranstaltungen/afrikalinguistischeskolloquium/papers-wintersemester-2014-15/presentation_nyota_10_02_2015.pdf|title=Tshawo, the Endangered Language of Zimbabwe|last=|first=|date=2015|website=|archive-url=|archive-date=|dead-url=|access-date=}} {{Lang-stub}}{{Zimbabwe-stub}}2. ^{{Cite news|url=http://www.channelzim.net/home/16-featured/4131-khosian-tshwao-language-in-near-extinction|title=Khosian Tshwao language in near extinction|last=Dialogue|first=Radio|access-date=2017-06-16|language=en-gb}} 3. ^{{Cite web|url=https://www.southerneye.co.zw/2014/05/14/daunting-task-crafting-san-language-syllabus/|title=Daunting task in crafting San language syllabus|date=2014-05-14|website=Southern Eye|access-date=2017-06-16}} 3 : Languages of Zimbabwe|Khoisan languages|Endangered languages of Africa |
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