| 词条 | Tobeluk v. Lind |
| 释义 |
At the time of the case, Alaskan Native parents were forced to send their children away for schooling because of a lack of quality local educational facilities in their towns.[2]{{Better source|date=April 2019}} Boarding schools had historically been used as a tactic of assimilating Native students into white culture. Alaskan Native children were sent far from their parents for their secondary education, often heading to the contiguous 48 states and boarding with local non-Native families. They were thus immersed in a situation that was both geographically (Oregon, Oklahoma, etc.) and culturally removed from their place of origin. The plaintiffs alleged that this situation led to mistreatment of the Native students and a high dropout rate among them (65% within 2 years, in one documented case[3]), signs of educational inequality.[4] In October 1976, the signing of the Tobeluk Consent Decree[5][6] committed the government to building local high schools in Alaska, which they have since done with positive results on retention rates.{{Citation needed|date=April 2014}} The state by means of the consent decree agreed to create a secondary school in any village with at least fifteen high school-aged children.[7] References1. ^1 {{cite web|title=ANNA TOBELUK, et al., Plaintiffs, vs. MARSHALL LIND, et al., Defendants. No. 72-2450|url=http://www.alaskool.org/native_ed/law/tobeluk.html|website=Alaskool.org|accessdate=28 November 2014}} {{Alaska-stub}}{{US-case-law-stub}}2. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.yahoo.com/|title=Yahoo|website=Yahoo|accessdate=6 January 2019}} 3. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.alaskool.org/native_ed/law/mhootch_erq.html|title=ALASKA’S"MOLLY HOOTCH CASE":HIGH SCHOOLS AND THE VILLAGE VOICE|website=Alaskool.org|accessdate=6 January 2019}} 4. ^{{cite web|url=https://site-closed.wikispaces.com/|title=Wikispaces|website=Site-closed.wikispaces.com|accessdate=6 January 2019}} 5. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.alaskool.org/native_ed/law/tobeluk.html|title=ANNA TOBELUK, et al., Plaintiffs, vs. Marshall Lind, et al., Defendants|website=Alaskool.org|accessdate=6 January 2019}} 6. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.nlm.nih.gov/nativevoices/timeline/544.html|title=Alaska Native high school students sue Alaska State - Timeline - Native Voices|website=Nlm.nih.gov|accessdate=6 January 2019}} 7. ^{{cite book|last1=Stephen|first1=Haycox|title=Alaska: An American Colony|date=2006|publisher=University of Washington Press|isbn=0295986298|page=285|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=natRq6WCu4oC&printsec=frontcover&dq=an+american+colony+Haycox&hl=en&sa=X&ei=TLN3VLKfNczIsASqqoLYDA&ved=0CB0Q6AEwAA#v=onepage&q=high%20school&f=false|accessdate=28 November 2014}} 10 : Alaska Natives and United States law|Alaska state case law|Education in Alaska|Native American boarding schools|1976 in Alaska|1976 in education|1976 in United States case law|United States Native American case law|United States education case law|Law articles needing an infobox |
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