| 词条 | Tom Flores | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 释义 |
| name = Tom Flores | image = | image_size = | alt = | caption = | number = 15, 16, 12 | position = Quarterback | birth_date = {{Birth date and age|1937|3|21|mf=y}} | birth_place = Fresno, California | death_date = | death_place = | high_school = Sanger (CA) | college = Pacific | height_ft = | height_in = | weight_lbs = | undraftedyear = 1958 | pastteams =
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|statlabel1=TD–INT |statvalue1=93–92 |statlabel2=Passing yards |statvalue2=11,959 |statlabel3=Passer rating |statvalue3=67.6 | coachregrecord = 97–87 ({{Winning percentage|97|87}}) | coachplayoffrecord = 8–3 ({{Winning percentage|8|3}}) | coachrecord = 105–90 ({{Winning percentage|105|90}}) | nfl = FLO197755 | pfr = FlorTo00 | pfrcoach = FlorTo0 }} Thomas Raymond Flores (born March 21, 1937) is a Mexican-American former professional football coach and player. He and Mike Ditka are the only two people in National Football League history to win a Super Bowl as a player, assistant coach, and head coach (Super Bowl IV as a player for the Chiefs, Super Bowl XI as an assistant coach of the Raiders, and Super Bowl XV and Super Bowl XVIII as head coach of the Raiders). Flores was also the first Hispanic starting quarterback and the first minority head coach in professional football history to win a Super Bowl.[1]Until his dismissal in 2018, Flores served as radio announcer for the Raiders Radio Network.[2] Playing careerFlores played quarterback for two seasons at Fresno City College, beginning in 1955. He was active off the field too, serving on the Student Council and as President of the Associated Men's Students. He received an academic scholarship to study at the College (now University) of the Pacific. Flores graduated from the University of the Pacific in 1958, but was unable to find a job in professional football. He was cut by the Calgary Stampeders of the CFL in 1958, after which he spent the season with the Salinas Packers of the Pacific Football Conference along with future Raider teammate turned pro wrestler Don Manoukian. A second attempt to break into pro football with the Washington Redskins of the National Football League (NFL) in 1959 also failed. In 1960, Flores finally landed a position as a quarterback with the American Football League's Oakland Raiders, who began play in 1960 as a charter member of the league. He was named the Raiders' starter early that season, becoming the first-ever Hispanic starting quarterback in professional football. Flores had his most productive season in 1966. Although he completed only 49.3 percent of his attempts, he passed for 2,638 yards and 24 touchdowns in 14 games. Oakland traded him to the Buffalo Bills in 1967. After serving primarily as Jack Kemp's backup, he was released by the Bills after that season (a move that would turn out to be a mistake, as Kemp would be injured in 1968 and the team lacked a competent backup). Flores signed with the Kansas City Chiefs in 1969, where he was backup to Len Dawson on the Chiefs' Super Bowl Championship team. He retired as a player after the 1970 season. He was one of only twenty players who were in the AFL for its entire ten-year existence. He is the fifth-leading passer in the AFL's history. In 1988, Flores was inducted into the Fresno County Athletic Hall of Fame.[3] In 2007, Flores was inducted into the California Sports Hall of Fame. In 2011, he was also inducted into the California Community College Athletic Association Hall of Fame. In July 2011, Flores received the distinguished Roberto Clemente Award for Sports Excellence that is given by the National Council of La Raza for contributions in society by an Hispanic Athlete. In 2012, he was also inducted into the Bay Area Sports Hall of Fame. Coaching careerFlores is a member of the Sid Gillman coaching tree. After stints as an assistant coach in Buffalo and Oakland (he won a Super Bowl XI ring as an assistant coach under John Madden), Flores became the Raiders' head coach in 1979, following Madden's retirement. In 1980, Flores lead the Raiders as a wild card playoff team to win the Super Bowl XV championship over the Philadelphia Eagles (27-10). This was the first wild card team to win the Super Bowl and the only team to win four post-season games enroute to a title until Denver accomplished the same feat in 1997. Flores then moved with the team to Los Angeles in 1982. In the 1983 season Flores lead the Raiders to another Super Bowl (XVIII) victory over the Washington Redskins (38-9). In total, as head coach Flores won 8 of 11 (72.7%) games in post season play. He was named AFC Coach of the year by United Press International and the Football Writer’s Association in 1982. It is noteworthy that Tom Flores won a championship as a player with the Kansas City Chiefs in 1969, as an assistant with the Oakland Raiders in 1976, and as a head coach for the Raiders in 1980 and 1983. Flores was the NFL's first minority head coach to win a Super Bowl, winning twice – Super Bowl XV with the Oakland Raiders and Super Bowl XVIII with the Los Angeles Raiders. After a 5–10 finish to the 1987 season, Flores moved to the Raiders' front office, but left after just one year to become the president and general manager of the Seattle Seahawks. He returned to coaching as the Seahawks head coach in 1992, but was fired after the 1994 season following three disappointing seasons.[4] His 83 wins with the Raiders are the second-most in franchise history, behind only Madden. Flores left Pro Football with a lifetime coaching record of 97–87 (52.7%), as well as an 8–3 playoff record, with two Super Bowl victories. Flores, Jimmy Johnson, and George Seifert are the only eligible coaches with two such victories who have not been selected to the Pro Football Hall of Fame. Head coaching record
Post-coaching careerFrom 1997 until his dismissal in 2018, Flores served as color commentator alongside play-by-play announcer Greg Papa for the Raiders Radio Network.[6] Flores served as coach of the American team in the 2011 NFLPA Collegiate Bowl.[7] Personal lifeFlores was born March 21, 1937 in Fresno, California. Sanger High School's Football stadium is named "Tom Flores Stadium" in honor of Flores, who was a graduate of Sanger. He heads the Tom Flores Youth Foundation which benefits the K-8th grades in the Sanger School district in the fields of art, science, and sports. In 1961 Flores married Barbara Fridell. Together, they have twin sons and a daughter, three grandsons and two granddaughters. Flores holds an honorary doctorate degree from Pepperdine University for humanitarian service. His biography “Fire in the Ice Man” was released in 1992. Flores also coauthored “Tales of the Oakland Raiders” (2002). Tom is still involved with the Raiders for various events. See also
References
1. ^Tom Flores, Jim Plunkett blazed path to Raiders popularity in Mexico. Paul Gutierrez, ESPN {{Navboxes|list={{Oakland Raiders starting quarterback navbox}}{{Buffalo Bills starting quarterback navbox}}{{Oakland Raiders coach navbox}}{{Seattle Seahawks coach navbox}}{{Seattle Seahawks president navbox}}{{Seattle Seahawks general manager navbox}}{{1960 Oakland Raiders}}{{Super Bowl IV}}{{Super Bowl XI}}{{Super Bowl XV}}{{Super Bowl XVIII}}2. ^{{Cite web|url=https://www.sfgate.com/raiders/article/Tom-Flores-says-he-s-out-as-Raiders-radio-13086832.php|title=Tom Flores says he’s out as Raiders radio analyst|publisher=sfgate.com|author=Matt Kawahara|date=July 18, 2018|access-date=July 20, 2018}} 3. ^{{Cite web|url=http://www.fresnoahof.org/current-past-inductees|title=Fresno County Athletic Hall of Fame {{!}} Home|website=Fresno County Athletic Hall of Fame {{!}} Home|access-date=February 3, 2017}} 4. ^{{cite news|title=Seahawks Fire Flores And His Entire Staff -- Successor Not Named; Walsh Role Possible|url=http://community.seattletimes.nwsource.com/archive/?date=19941229&slug=1949700|accessdate=August 19, 2015}} 5. ^[https://www.pro-football-reference.com/coaches/FlorTo0.htm Tom Flores Record, Statistics, and Category Ranks - Pro-Football-Reference.com] 6. ^{{Cite web|url=https://www.sfgate.com/raiders/article/Tom-Flores-says-he-s-out-as-Raiders-radio-13086832.php|title=Tom Flores says he’s out as Raiders radio analyst|publisher=sfgate.com|author=Matt Kawahara|date=July 18, 2018|access-date=July 20, 2018}} 7. ^{{cite web|last=Alper|first=Josh|url=http://profootballtalk.nbcsports.com/2011/11/07/nflpa-will-hold-pre-draft-game-in-los-angeles/|title=NFLPA will hold pre-draft game in Los Angeles|publisher=Profootballtalk.com|date=November 7, 2011|accessdate=January 9, 2013}} }}{{Authority control}}{{DEFAULTSORT:Flores, Tom}} 25 : 1937 births|Living people|American Football League All-Star players|American Football League champions|American Football League players|American football quarterbacks|American players of American football of Mexican descent|Buffalo Bills coaches|Buffalo Bills players|Fresno City Rams football players|Kansas City Chiefs players|Los Angeles Raiders coaches|Los Angeles Raiders head coaches|National Football League announcers|National Football League general managers|Oakland Raiders broadcasters|Oakland Raiders coaches|Oakland Raiders head coaches|Oakland Raiders players|Pacific Tigers football players|People from Sanger, California|Seattle Seahawks head coaches|Sportspeople from Fresno, California|Super Bowl champions|Super Bowl-winning head coaches |
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