| 词条 | Tommy DeVito (musician) |
| 释义 |
| name = Tommy DeVito | image = | image_size = | landscape = | alt = | caption = | background = solo_singer | birth_name = | native_name = | native_name_lang = | alias = | birth_date = {{birth date and age|1928|06|19}} | birth_place = Belleville, New Jersey, U.S. | origin = | death_date = | death_place = | genre = Rock, pop | occupation = Musician | instrument = Guitar | years_active = | label = | associated_acts = The Four Seasons | website = }}Gaetano "Tommy" DeVito (born June 19, 1928) is an American musician and singer, best known as a founding member, baritone vocalist, and lead guitarist of the rock band The Four Seasons.[1] Early yearsDeVito was born in Belleville, New Jersey, the youngest of nine children in an Italian-American family. At 8, he taught himself to play his brother’s guitar by listening to country music on the radio. By the time he was 12, he was playing for tips in neighborhood taverns. He quit school after the eighth grade. (Belleville High made him an honorary graduate in 2007.) By 16 he had his own R&B band and was making $20 or $25 a night.[2] BiographyDeVito's musical career began in the early 1950s when he formed "the Variety Trio" with his brother Nick DeVito and Hank Majewski. This core group performed under various names and changing lineups. The band expanded to a quartet and changed its name to "the Variatones" including the addition in 1954 of singer Francis Castelluccio (later known as Frankie Valli). When they were signed to a recording contract with RCA Victor, in 1956, the quartet of DeVito/DeVito/Hank Majewski/Valli had renamed themselves "the Four Lovers". Tommy and Frankie remained the only consistent members of the Four Lovers, as the group released seven singles and one album under the Four Lovers name. Their 1956 debut single, Otis Blackwell's "You're the Apple of My Eye", achieved enough national sales to appear as a minor hit on the Billboard Hot 100 singles chart.[3] The single landed Tommy his first national television appearance, when the Four Lovers appeared on The Ed Sullivan Show in 1956. While his brother Nick left the group, Tommy DeVito continued his musical pursuits, reforming and realigning the group. By 1960 The Four Lovers consisted of DeVito and Valli along with lyricist/singer/keyboardist Bob Gaudio and vocal arranger Nick Massi, and were mainly used as a backup band for producer Bob Crewe under contract. This is the lineup which adopted the name "The Four Seasons," (actually, they were billed numerically as the 4 Seasons) named after a bowling alley in Union, New Jersey, that had a lounge where they'd auditioned. Signed by songwriter/producer Bob Crewe, the Four Seasons cut their first single under that name, "Bermuda," in November 1961. It was released by Gone Records, but did not succeed. Their next single did, in 1962 Gaudio's composition #1 single "Sherry." Released by Vee Jay Records in July 1962, "Sherry" hit number one in September, the first of three consecutive chart-topping hits by the Four Seasons, the others being "Big Girls Don't Cry" and "Walk Like a Man". Massi left the group in 1965, just before the release of "Lets Hang On," and arranger Charles Calello played bass until a new bass player could be found, and then Joe Long joined the band and participated on many chart topping hits for the remainder of the decade and into the mid-1970s. DeVito left the group in April 1970 before the album Half and Half was released. On the last song of this album, "Oh Happy Day, Any Day Now," Devito can be heard playing a bit of a solo on his guitar. He sold Valli and Gaudio his rights to the Four Seasons' material, name, and touring act.{{citation needed|date=August 2018}} Times were tough for him for a while, as he discussed in a 2009 interview with Doug Elfman in the Las Vegas Review Journal.[4] DeVito, along with fellow original Four Seasons Valli, Massi and Gaudio, was inducted into the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame in 1990 and the Vocal Group Hall of Fame in 1999. DeVito rejoined Valli and Gaudio (Massi had died in 2000) on stage at the 2005 Broadway opening of the documentary-style musical Jersey Boys, a Tony Award winning hit chronicling the story of the group's early days. Also, some have noted that Joe Pesci's character in Goodfellas is named Tommy DeVito; however, although the name is the same, the character in that film is based on reputed mobster Tommy DeSimone.[5] References1. ^{{cite web|url={{Allmusic|class=artist|id=p185911/biography|pure_url=yes}}|title=Biography: Tommy DeVito|last=Ruhlmann|first=William|publisher=Allmusic|accessdate=May 6, 2010}} 2. ^{{cite web|url=http://lasvegassun.com/news/2008/apr/02/vegas-man-knows-jersey-boys/ |title=Vegas man knows ‘Jersey Boys’}} 3. ^Whitburn, Joel. Joel Whitburn's Top Pop Singles 1955–1993, Billboard Publications 1994 {{ISBN|0-89820-105-5}} 4. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.reviewjournal.com/doug-elfman/how-jersey-boy-worked-his-way-back |title=How a Jersey boy worked his way back}} 5. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.historyvshollywood.com/reelfaces/jersey-boys/ |title=Jersey Boys 2014 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20150627204444/http://www.historyvshollywood.com/reelfaces/jersey-boys/ |archivedate=June 27, 2015 |df=mdy-all }} External links
16 : 1928 births|Living people|American rock guitarists|American male guitarists|American male singers|American singers|American people of Italian descent|People from Belleville, New Jersey|Musicians from Newark, New Jersey|The Four Seasons (band) members|Jersey Shore musicians|Belleville High School (New Jersey) alumni|Rock and Roll Hall of Fame inductees|Guitarists from New Jersey|20th-century American guitarists|20th-century male musicians |
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