| 词条 | Tom Christopher |
| 释义 |
| name = Tom Christopher | image = Tom Chistopher working at Lift Trucks Project on art.jpg | alt = Tom Christopher Moving Paintings in 2011 | caption = Christopher moving paintings in 2011 at the Lift Trucks Project | birth_name = | birth_date = 1952 | birth_place = Hollywood | field = Painting | training = Art Center College of Design, Pasadena, California | movement = | works = | patrons = | influenced = | awards = | elected = | website = http://tomchristopher.nyc/index.html }}Tom Christopher (born 1952[1]) is an American painter known for his expressionist urban paintings and murals, mostly of New York City. Christopher began as a commercial artist, and has become a painter with worldwide galleries and exhibitions.[2] Life and artEarly life and workChristopher was born in Hollywood, California. He initially studied at the Pasadena Museum of California Art in 1974. He then went Art Center College of Design in Pasadena to receive his Bachelor in Fine Arts in 1979 where he studied with the noted California artists Lorser Feitelson and Ward Kimball. He supported himself during school by doing drawings at Disney in Anaheim.[3] Christopher grew up "in the LA hot rod / skateboard culture" which influenced his art.[4] Christopher started his art career with commercial art in California. His first work was for CBS Records.[5] He received a gold record for his work on promotional posters. He also worked for Motor Trend magazine. In 1981 he moved to New York City, and worked for the New York Times, People, Fortune and Wall Street Journal, as well as a courtroom artist for CBS news, covering trials as diverse as John Lennon's shooter and "The Diet Doc Killer" Jean Harris.[6] Transition to Fine ArtChristopher began creating fine art in the mid 80's with "...painting household objects and tools on a Brobdingnagian scale" in addition to making cast-iron sculptures, which were featured "...in galleries in the East Village".[4] These works were most notably featured in Socrates Sculpture Park, Oil and Steel Gallery (L.I.C. NY 1992)[7] and the "Tools as Art: The Hechinger Collection" at National Building Museum Washington D.C. (1990s).[8] Transition to current styleThe early 1990s also marked the start of Tom Christopher's signature NYC paintings. The first gallery to feature this was the Saint Marks Gallery in 1990.[2] After receiving more success and reception with this style, he slowly switched to primarily this style in the 90's, and "Now his subject matter is largely focused on the streets of New York."[9] RecentVirtual Reality Fine Art InstallationsPartnering with the Fashion Institute of Technology’s Department of Fine Art Media Laboratory, Tom Christopher and students from FIT will create three [https://montefiorefineartprogram.squarespace.com/the-virtual-reality-fine-art-program Bronx-specific VR experiences] for the Montefiore Medical Center. Patients will experience the [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=OSQeaJY2VM0 environment] seeking to [https://www.forbes.com/sites/charliefink/2018/06/22/vr-art-reduces-need-for-opiods-in-ny-hospital/#3d47f1494767 diminish anxiety, pain and opioid addiction] through stimulus-rich, curated artistic environments. The FIT Exhibition: [https://news.fitnyc.edu/event/exhibition-the-future-is-immersive-closes/ The Future Is Immersive] has featured some of Tom Christopher's work. The first of three projects is a [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=9Qq0rtLqbwo virtual city block], made up of elements from different streets to create a "virtual" city block typical of the South Bronx. Christopher and students sketched on site and took photographs which were used to make preliminary drawings before translating via Tilt Brush into a virtual 3D canvas. "The process allows you to blow it up to the size of a billboard, or shrink it to the size of an ant. Walk through or around or hover from above." Paseo Caribe Mural ProjectIn 2016 Tom Christopher collaborated with [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=xidPQFXpVLY art students] from [https://www.eap.edu/en-us/ Escuela de Artes Plásticas y Diseño] to create a 4,000 square foot public space [https://www.pressreader.com/puerto-rico/el-nuevo-d%C3%ADa/20160503/282162175415479 mural.] Christopher recently did a black and white series of paintings in a "New York is Noir Again" collection. He currently works out of his studio, Lift Trucks Project in North Salem, New York. Most paintings seem to go overseas to international art fairs and Galerie Barbara von Stechow in Frankfurt, and Galerie Tamenaga in Paris, Osaka and Tokyo.[10] Christopher has also recently been experimenting with collage-style paintings and silkscreens that utilize multiple images and layers with Master Printer Gary Lichtenstein.[11] They had a show together at Aldrich Contemporary Art Museum, Ridgefield, Connecticut entitled "35 Years of Screenprinting".[12] Lift Trucks ProjectIn 2010 Christopher founded Lift Trucks Project in Croton Falls, New York. It is an alternative art space with exhibitions featuring works from FA-Q, Christo, Ottmar Hoerl, Ed Roth ("Big Daddy"), A. R. Penck, Sailor Jerry, and others.[13] Brill BuildingIn the summer of 2014, Tom Christopher and Oscar Andy Hammerstein took a studio residence in the Brill Building windows during its renovations. The art project was conducted as an installation and an inside look into the artistic process. The subject matter was Times Square and the streets of New York City.[14] {{Quote|text=They are two artists with very different styles but with one thing in common, a love for the cross roads of the world and a plan to make something that's really ugly into something beautiful.|sign=Kemberly Dawson|source=WABC-TV[15]}}ClassificationsChristopher is known for his New York City urban paintings. Most of the work is painted using small-batch, handmade acrylic paint. Pencil lines from the initial exploratory sketch stage often remain on the white canvass. His typical images include cabbies, delivery men, skylines, and chaotic New York City scenes. His work is usually done with acrylic paint in an expressionist style. Critical receptionChristopher is most notable in the New York City art scene, with mostly positive reviews from sources such as The New York Times. One article features a quote by former NYC Mayor Rudolph Giuliani, who stated "Tom has an uncanny talent for capturing the essence of New York City from the perspective of those who have enjoyed the sights of the city on foot."[9] He has also received acclaim through his museum exhibitions: he was included in the 1999 "New, New York Views" exhibition at Museum of the City of New York,[16] and recently had a "Metropolis" exhibition at Butler Institute of American Art.[17] The Butler Institute of American Art Director and Chief Curator Dr. Louis A. Zona stated that Christopher "...has bridged the gap between pure narrative painting and expressionist abstraction. He has become to American painting what Count Basie or Duke Ellington became to American popular music, not completely jazz but certainly owing much to Charlie Parker and Charlie Mingus."[18] Applied projectsChristopher has done work on a line of clothing with Urban Outfitters and Nordstroms entitled "Threads4Thought".[19] He also was commissioned by Michel Roux for the "Absolut Collection" for Absolut Vodka and was included in the "Absolut Book" by Richard Lewis. Christopher has also designed a "Cruzer" line of snowboards for Burton Snowboards. In addition, he was commissioned to paint an oversized baseball for the New York Yankees for their 2000 game against the Atlanta Braves.[10] ExhibitionsSelected solo exhibitions[2]
References1. ^Tom Christopher, Artnet.com. Retrieved January 12, 2012. 2. ^1 2 3 4 {{cite web|url=http://tomchristopher.nyc/bio_statement.html|title=Tom Christopher - Painter of NYC Themes, Urban Scenes and More|last=|first=|date=|website=|publisher=tomchristopher-art.com|accessdate=September 8, 2015}} 3. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.newyorker.com/archive/1998/10/19/1998_10_19_027_TNY_LIBRY_000016627|title=The Creative Life - The New Yorker|publisher=newyorker.com|accessdate=September 8, 2015}} 4. ^1 {{cite web|url=http://www.galeriapatriciaacal.com/TOM_CHRISTOPHER.html|title=TOM CHRISTOPHER|publisher=galeriapatriciaacal.com|accessdate=September 8, 2015}} 5. ^{{cite web|url=http://tomchristopher-art.com/TC_applied2.html|title=Tom Christopher - Painter of NYC Themes, Urban Scenes and More|publisher=tomchristopher-art.com|accessdate=September 8, 2015}} 6. ^{{cite book|title=New York Magazine|publisher=New York Media, LLC|issn=0028-7369|url=https://books.google.co.uk/books?id=BeYCAAAAMBAJ&pg=PA30|page=30|accessdate=September 8, 2015}} 7. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.socratessculpturepark.org/exhibitions/artist/tom-christopher|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131217221018/http://www.socratessculpturepark.org/exhibitions/artist/tom-christopher |archive-date=2013-12-17 |dead-url=yes|title=Artist|accessdate=September 8, 2015}} 8. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.artsandartists.org/images/exhibitions/hechinger/christopher.html|title=Hillyer Art Space Artist|publisher=artsandartists.org|accessdate=September 8, 2015}} 9. ^1 {{cite web|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2001/07/01/nyregion/citypeople-his-big-brash-works-pass-mayoral-muster.html|title=CITYPEOPLE - His Big, Brash Works Pass Mayoral Muster - NYTimes.com|publisher=nytimes.com|accessdate=September 8, 2015}} 10. ^1 {{cite web|url=http://tomchristopher-art.com/applied.html|title=Tom Christopher - Applied projects page One|publisher=tomchristopher-art.com|accessdate=September 8, 2015}} 11. ^http://www.garylichtensteineditions.com/Collaborations/Gary_Lichtenstein_Artists.php?artist=Christopher 12. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.aldrichart.org/exhibitions/lichtenstein.php|title=The Aldrich Contemporary Art Museum: Gary Lichtenstein|publisher=aldrichart.org|accessdate=September 8, 2015}} 13. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.ltproject.com|title=ltproject.com|publisher=ltproject.com|accessdate=September 8, 2015}} 14. ^1 {{cite web|url=http://www.dailymail.co.uk/wires/ap/article-2686446/Pedestrians-watch-artists-work-NYC-storefront.html|title=Pedestrians watch artists work in NYC storefront | Daily Mail Online|publisher=dailymail.co.uk|accessdate=September 8, 2015}} 15. ^{{cite web|url=http://7online.com/hobbies/artists-make-times-square-construction-beautiful/185195/|title=Artists make Times Square construction beautiful instead of an eye sore | abc7ny.com|publisher=7online.com|accessdate=September 8, 2015}} 16. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.mcny.org/exhibitions/past.html |title=Archived copy |accessdate=2009-11-30 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20090713033249/http://www.mcny.org/exhibitions/past.html |archivedate=July 13, 2009 |df=mdy-all }} 17. ^{{cite web|url=http://tomchristopher-art.com/TC_april_may_2008.html|title=Tom Christopher at the Butler Institute of American Art|publisher=tomchristopher-art.com|accessdate=September 8, 2015}} 18. ^{{cite book|title=Tom Christopher: Metropolis : April 6 Through May 25, 2008|author1=Christopher, T.|author2=Butler Institute of American Art. Trumbull Branch|author3=J.N. Bartfield Galleries|date=2008|publisher=Butler Institute of American Art|isbn=9781882790524|url=https://books.google.co.uk/books?id=HAQMPwAACAAJ|accessdate=September 8, 2015}} 19. ^{{cite web|url=http://voices.yahoo.com/sustainable-apparel-threads-thought-6971460.html|title=Download Mozilla Firefox Optimized for Yahoo|publisher=voices.yahoo.com|accessdate=September 8, 2015}} 20. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2014/03/28/arts/music/taxi-dancers-to-gaga-roselands-life-and-death.html?_r=0|title=The New York Times|publisher=nytimes.com|accessdate=September 8, 2015}} External links{{commons category|Tom Christopher}}
8 : 20th-century American painters|American male painters|21st-century American painters|1952 births|Living people|Painters from California|People from Hollywood, Los Angeles|People from North Salem, New York |
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