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|name = Tommy Hilfiger |image = Tommy Hilfiger portrait 2009 - Tommy Hilfiger.jpg |caption = Tommy Hilfiger in 2009 |nationality = American |birth_date = March 24, 1951 (age 68) |birth_place = Elmira, New York, U.S. |birth_name = Thomas Jacob Hilfiger |label_name = Tommy Hilfiger |awards = |religion = |occupation = Fashion designer |spouse = {{unbulleted list | {{marriage|Susie Cirona|1980|2000|end=divorced}} | {{marriage|Dee Ocleppo |2008}}}} |children = 7 |website = {{official URL}} }}Thomas Jacob Hilfiger (born March 24, 1951) is an American fashion designer best known for founding the lifestyle brand Tommy Hilfiger Corporation in 1985.[1] After starting his career by co-founding a chain of jeans/fashion stores called “People’s Place” in upstate New York in the 1970s, he began designing preppy for his own eponymous menswear line in the 1980s.[2] The company later expanded into women's clothing and various luxury items such as perfumes, and went public in 1992.[2] In 1997,[2] Hilfiger published his first book, titled All American: A Style Book, and he has written several since, including Tommy Hilfiger through Assouline in 2010.[2] Hilfiger's memoir, American Dreamer: My Life in Fashion & Business, co-written with Peter Knobler,[6] was published November 1, 2016.[6][8] Hilfiger's collections are often influenced by the fashion of music subcultures and marketed in connection with the music industry,[9][10] with celebrities such as American R&B artist Aaliyah in the 1990s.[11] In 2005, contestants in the CBS reality show The Cut competed for a design job with Hilfiger in a similar fashion to The Apprentice.[12] In 2006, Hilfiger sold his company for $1.6 billion to Apax Partners,[13] and it was sold again in 2010 to Phillips-Van Heusen for $3 billion.[14] He remains the company’s principal designer, leading the design teams and overseeing the entire creative process.[15] In 2012 Hilfiger was awarded the Geoffrey Beene Lifetime Achievement Award from the Council of Fashion Designers of America.[16] Early life and educationThomas Jacob "Tommy" Hilfiger was born March 24, 1951 in Elmira, New York,[17] the second of nine children.[18] Both of his parents were practicing Catholics.[19][20] His father Richard was a watchmaker of Dutch-German descent[18] and his mother Virginia (née Gerrity)[22] was a nurse of Irish descent.[23] Hilfiger also claims direct descent from the Scottish poet Robert Burns.[24] Hilfiger has described his upbringing as very happy. He credits his parents with instilling a good work ethic and compassion for others.[25] Hilfiger had an early interest in sports, fashion, and the music industry,[26] a trend that ran in his family.[27] One of his brothers, Andy Hilfiger, went on to work as a musician and designer, while Hilfiger's other brother Billy Hilfiger[22] would join King Flux as a guitarist.[29] Hilfiger graduated from the Elmira Free Academy high school in 1970.[18] His parents wanted him to get a college education and pursue a traditional career,[16] and for a time he attended GST BOCES Bush Campus in Elmira.[32] Business and fashion careerPeople's Place and early lines (1970s–1983)Hilfiger spent the summer of 1969 working in a clothing store on Cape Cod,[33] and afterwards he decided to use his life savings of $150[33][35] to open a clothing store with two friends.[33] Opened in 1971[2] as People’s Place,[33] the first store was located in downtown Elmira in what is now the site of First Arena, and had a hair salon, a record shop, and rock concerts in the basement.[33] To stock the store, Hilfiger and his friends would drive to New York City to buy clothing such as bell-bottoms, peasant blouses, and leather jackets.[33] Slightly unsatisfied with the clothing he bought from other suppliers, Hilfiger began sketching his own designs, and would later write that "designing made me happier than anything I’d ever done. I knew from that early work that designing would be my life."[33] Despite its initial success,[33] after seven years of selling "hippie supplies like bell-bottoms, incense and records"[23] out of ten stores,[26] the People's Place went bankrupt in 1977, when Hilfiger was 25.[23] He’s often referred to this point in his life as his real-world MBA.{{Expand acronym|date=October 2018}}[46] At this point Hilfiger enrolled in classes on commerce and the business side of the fashion industry.[16] After then moving to New York City[33] and working for several different labels, he set up a company called Tommy Hill in 1979,[33] forming a design team at the age of 28.[33] One of his first clients was Jordache Jeans,[16][33] and as Hilfiger's company expanded beyond denim[16] he spent time in India, learning more about his trade: "I would sit in the factory with my pile of sketches and watch them being made, tweaking as I went. There’s no better design school in the world."[33] In 1981 he founded the company 20th Century Survival, and the following year he founded Click Point, which designed women's clothing.[2] Founding Tommy Hilfiger Inc. (1984–1990s){{See also|Tommy Hilfiger Corporation}}After Tommy Hillfiger went through several other iterations, in 1984 Hilfiger’s first wife Susie Cirona became pregnant with their first child.[33] Searching for more stability,[23][33] Hilfiger was relieved to be offered a design position with Calvin Klein.[33] However, after he accepted the Calvin Klein position but before he had begun working, he was approached by businessman Mohan Murjani,[23] to pursue his goal of designing and heading a men's sportswear line.[16][33] Murjani backed the necessary investment for Hilfiger to establish his own brand.[2] Later Hilfiger oversaw the design of the Coca-Cola clothing line for Murjani. {{Blockquote|"[Waiting to form my own eponymous line] came from a desire to create something that wasn’t out there already. I was really in tune with the market—I knew what existed, and I wanted this to be different. Maybe it’s the small-town boy in me, but I’ve always loved the prep school look, traditional Ivy League, and the clothes that sailors and jocks wear. I wanted to take these familiar old things and give them a more laid-back attitude, to make them modern and cool....[with Tommy Hilfiger Corporation in 1985], finally, I felt like I was doing work that felt natural, that felt good. The brand we were building felt so honest, so true to who I am, that it didn’t feel like a struggle at all."|Tommy Hilfiger in 2010[33]}}In 1985, he founded the Tommy Hilfiger Corporation with support from The Murjani Group. The new clothing line made its debut with a high-profile marketing campaign, for example setting up a large billboard in Times Square[23] designed by George Lois.[66] Hilfiger left Murjani International in 1989, with Silas Chou instead providing financial backing to the Hilfiger brand,[2] and former executives of Ralph Lauren brought on board as executives of the newly formed company Tommy Hilfiger, Inc.[2] The Tommy Hilfiger Corporation went public in 1992, introducing Hilfiger's signature menswear collection.[2] Hilfiger was named Menswear Designer of the Year by the Council of Fashion Designers of America in 1995.[23][71] After licensing Pepe Jeans USA in 1995, in 1996, Tommy Hilfiger Inc. began distributing women's clothing.[2] By the end of the next year Hilfiger had opened his first store in Beverly Hills, which was followed by a store in London in 1998.[2] Hilfiger was serving as the company's co-chairman by 1997,[2] and that year he published his first book, titled All American: A Style Book.[2] Increased brand exposure (1990s–2004)
A professed lifelong fan of rock and roll, Hilfiger's collections are often influenced by the fashion of music subcultures. The clothes are also marketed in connection with the music industry,[9][10] and as early as 1993 Hilfiger was an official sponsor for Pete Townshend's Psychoderelict tour. Hilfiger has also sponsored several musical events, including Sheryl Crow’s If It Makes You Happy tour in 1997,[80] Britney Spears 1999 ...Baby One More Time Tour as main sponsor,[81][82] and Lenny Kravitz’s 1999 Freedom tour.[83] By the mid-1990s, Hilfiger's style of clothing was popular with both the American "preppy" scene and as hip hop fashion.[23] American R&B icon Aaliyah became the much-publicized spokesperson for Tommy Hilfiger Corporation in 1997.[11] Hilfiger had a cameo in the fashion spoof Zoolander in 2001,[86] and from 2002 to 2006 Tommy Hilfiger INc. owned the naming rights to the Tommy Hilfiger at Jones Beach Theatre venue.[87] Largely due to declining sales in the early 2000s, Hilfiger began reworking the brand, striving to retain the designer brand exclusivity of the Hilfiger label by signing a deal to distribute the best-selling Hilfiger lines at Macy's only.[23] The Tommy Hilfiger Corporation continued to work closely with musicians into the 2000s, focusing on fragrances as well as clothes. Sweetface Fashion, which owns the J.Lo by Jennifer Lopez line,[89][90][91] was bought out by Tommy Hilfiger in 2003.[92][93] True Star, a fragrance endorsed by Hilfiger and released in 2004, featured Beyoncé as its poster girl.[94] The Tommy Hilfiger Corporation company had revenues of approximately $1.8 billion, and 5,400 employees by 2004.[16] Media appearances (2005–2011)In 2005, a CBS reality show called The Cut tracked the progress of sixteen contestants as they competed for a design job with Tommy Hilfiger and their own fashion line under Hilfiger's label. The show progressed in a similar fashion to Donald Trump's The Apprentice. After a final competition that involved setting up the display window for Macy's Herald Square location in New York, Hilfiger chose Chris Cortez as the "next great American designer."[12] In 2006, Tommy Hilfiger sold his company for $1.6 billion, or $16.80 a share, to Apax Partners, a private investment company.[13] In 2008 Hilfiger, Rives, and Bar Refaeli co-hosted the Bravo special program Tommy Hilfiger Presents Ironic Iconic America.[98] Based on the book Ironic Iconic America written by Hilfiger and designer George Lois,[99] the program examined how pop culture has influenced American tastes and styles.[100] In 2009 Hilfiger was a guest judge on an episode of Project Runway,[86] and he presented the Best African Artist award to Akon at the 2010 World Music Awards.[86] Phillips-Van Heusen, owner of Calvin Klein, bought the Tommy Hilfiger Corporation for $3 billion in March 2010.[14][104] The Tommy Hilfiger online and in-store ad campaign called "Meet The Hilfigers" began in August 2010 and ran through August 2011.[105] In 2011, Hilfiger and a partner signed a contract to buy the Metropolitan Life Insurance Company Tower building for $170 million, planning to transform it into Hilfiger's first hotel, with luxury condos. Hilfiger backed off the project in September 2011.[106] A guest judge on the finale of All Stars along with Ken Downing in 2012,[86] shortly afterwards he served as a fashion consultant to contestants on season 11 of American Idol.[27][109]Recent years and memoir (2012-2016)Hilfiger was instrumental in the creation of the Marc Anthony Collection in 2012,[110] as Marc Anthony had never been interested in the fashion business until Hilfiger called him and convinced him a line was worthwhile.[111] In 2012, Hilfiger was awarded the Geoffrey Beene Lifetime Achievement Award from the Council of Fashion Designers of America.[16] Global sales in retail for the brand in 2013 were US $6.4 billion,[15] and $6.7 billion in 2014.[114] Hilfiger remains the company’s principal designer, leading the design teams and overseeing the entire creative process.[15] In 2016, he collaborated with model Gigi Hadid on clothing designs[116] launching the TommyXGigi clothing collection.[117] On February 8, 2017, the brand will hold its ready-to-wear show in Los Angeles, in the first time the brand will not be part of New York Fashion Week.[1] In January 2015, Hilfiger announced that he was working on his memoirs.[119] The book was written chronologically over a year, with Hilfiger explaining "I was hesitant to write it, but thought I better do it now because someday I may forget."[120] Co-writer Peter Knobler had full access to interview friends and family, with Hilfiger citing the candor of Diane von Furstenberg's memoirs as an inspiration.[120] Calling the writing process "great therapy"[116] and "interesting," Hilfiger asserted that he "wanted to give people a sneak peek of what goes on behind the curtain [of] how the fashion industry works."[124] He read selections from the book in June 2016 at the Literacy Partners Evening of Readers and Gala Dinner Dance.[119] Hilfiger's memoir, American Dreamer: My Life in Fashion & Business, co-written with Peter Knobler,[6] was published November 1, 2016.[6][8] In a statement, Hilfiger described it as "a roadmap of the moments that have defined both my [40-year fashion career] and my personal life,"[129][130] and the book covers his childhood, his early business ventures, and his later life in fashion.[6] With Kirkus Reviews calling it "an honest, straightforward, mostly entertaining autobiography,"[132] Hilfiger made an appearance for the book at the Miami Book Fair shortly after its release.[124] American Dreamer appeared on the New York Times Best Sellers List in December 2016[2] Charity workIn 1995 Hilfiger launched The Tommy Hilfiger Corporate Foundation. With an emphasis on health, educational and cultural programs, the organization supports charities that focus on at-risk American youth.[135] In 1998[136] Hilfiger was one of several sponsors along with Moet and Chandon, Christie's Auction House, and The Advocate of the charity LIFEbeat - The Music Industry Fights AIDS.[137] He is also personally involved in charities and causes such as Autism Speaks and the MLK, Jr. National Memorial Project Foundation,[66] and he has served on the board of directors for The Fresh Air Fund, a New York-based group that helps underprivileged children attend summer camp.[66] The Fresh Air Fund's Camp Pioneer program was renamed Camp Tommy in 1999, in honor of Hilfiger's patronage.{{citation needed|date=November 2015}} Since 2008, Hilfiger has designed limited-edition handbags in support Breast Health International (BHI), an international organization focused on finding a cure for breast cancer. A portion of the handbag sales proceeds are donated to BHI’s Fund For Living program, with celebrity ambassadors appointed for each seasonal campaign. In 2013, Claudia Schiffer and Naomi Campbell modeled the BHI bag in a photo shoot with photographer Patrick Demarchelier.[140][141] Millennium Promise, a non-profit organization focused on eradicating extreme poverty, hunger and preventable disease in impoverished regions, classifies Hilfiger as a Millennium Promise MDG Global Leader,[142] and in 2009 Hilfiger made a five-year $2 million commitment to Millennium Promise.[143] The donation went towards relief efforts in a Ugandan city, with the aim of improving residents’ access to necessities like clean water, education, and farming techniques.[144] In 2012, all philanthropic activities of The Tommy Hilfiger Corporate Foundation were renamed Tommy Cares, a wider-reaching global initiative that further integrates the brand’s non-profit partnerships, charitable contributions, and employee involvement.[145] On a global scale, Tommy Cares continues to support organizations such as Save the Children, the World Wildlife Fund, War Child,[146] and Millennium Promise.[146] Hilfiger and his wife are on the board of Autism Speaks as of 2012,[148] and through the organization, Hilfiger became a sponsor of the Golden Door Film Festival in September 2014.[149]Mr. Hilfiger is a supporter of Donald J Trump and has personally contributed to the Committee to Reelect Donald Trump in 2020 [3] He has criticized designers who decline to work with the First Lady, Melania Trump. [4]LegalMain: Corporate responsibility at the Tommy Hilfiger Corporation RecognitionFor a similar list on the eponymous company, see Tommy Hilfiger corporate recognition. The following is a selected list of awards and recognitions for Tommy Hilfiger:
Style and impactWhile Hilfiger's earliest designs drew on 1960s counterculture and fashion, since the 1980s his designs typically draw from classic American New England styles. His initial lines for the Tommy Hilfiger Corporation were primarily designed to appeal to young men looking for designer clothing,[2] and Tommy Hilfiger became one of the most prominent brands in 1990s sportswear, with Polo Ralph Lauren, Calvin Klein, Nautica, DKNY,[168] and Donna Karan also popular.[169] Each of these companies created distinctive wardrobes based upon stylish but wearable, comfortable and interchangeable multi-purpose clothes, all with a focus on luxury.[169] Hip hop fashion at large began incorporating the Hilfiger brand in the 1990s,[168] and when Snoop Doggy Dogg wore a Hilfiger sweatshirt during an appearance on Saturday Night Live, it sold out of New York City stores the next day.[168] Moreover, Hilfiger courted the new hip hop market, and rappers like Puffy and Coolio walked during his runways shows.[168] Specific items like Tommy Hilfiger carpenter jeans became particularly popular, with the trademark logo displayed on the hammer loop.[168]{{better source|date=November 2015}} Hilfiger continues to maintain multiple fashion lines, some focused on wearable "casual" clothes while others take on various haute couture commissions. Aside from the preppy styles of his youth, Hilfiger has also always been influenced by the style of a wide variety of American icons, including Grace Kelly,[175] James Dean, Deborah Harry, Iggy Pop, Farrah Fawcett, Steve McQueen, Jackie and John F. Kennedy, and Andy Warhol.[176][177] Many of his designs draw prominently from the styles of hard rock and the pop music industry.[9][10]Personal lifeIn 1976 Hilfiger met Susan Cirona, an employee at the People’s Place in Ithaca, and they married in 1980.[2] Together they have four children.[148] In 2003 Hilfiger's daughter Ally was part of the MTV reality series Rich Girls. His son, Richard ("Ricky Hil"), is a musician. After divorcing in 2000, on December 12, 2008, Hilfiger married his second wife, Dee Ocleppo;[182] the couple had a son in 2009.[148] Publishing history
Filmography
See also{{Portal|Fashion|Business}}
References1. ^{{Cite web|url=http://www.vogue.co.uk/article/tommy-hilfiger-moves-ready-to-wear-february-2017-show-los-angeles|title=Hilfiger Heads To LA|last=Conlon|first=Scarlett|date=December 1, 2016|website=Vogue.co.uk|publisher=|access-date=December 1, 2016}} [5][6][7][8][9][10][11][12][13][14][15][16][17][18][19][20][21][22][23][24][25][26][27][28][29][30][31][32][33][34][35][36][37][38][39][40][41][42][43][44][45][46][47][48][49][50][51][52][53][54][55][56][57][58][59][60][61][62][63][64][65][66][67][68][69][70][71][72][73][74][75][76][77][78][79][80][81][82][83][84]2. ^[https://www.nytimes.com/books/best-sellers/fashion-manners-and-customs/?action=click&contentCollection=Books&referrer=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2Fsection%2Fbooks®ion=Footer&module=MonthlyListsIndex&version=MonthlyLists&pgtype=Reference] NY Times Best Sellers List, Fashion Manners and Customs, December 25, 2016 3. ^https://www.bizjournals.com/albany/news/2018/10/04/new-york-donors-contribute-one-million-trump.html 4. ^https://wwd.com/eye/people/tommy-hilfiger-responds-to-sophie-theallet-melania-trump-10711252/ 5. ^1 {{cite news| title =Tommy Hilfiger's New Memoir Is a Fashion Lover's Must-Read| first =Jonathan| last =Borge| url =http://www.instyle.com/news/tommy-hilfiger-american-dreamer-memoir| newspaper =InStyle| publisher =| date =October 31, 2016| accessdate = December 2, 2016}} 6. ^1 {{cite news| title =American Dreamer| url =https://www.kirkusreviews.com/book-reviews/tommy-hilfiger/american-dreamer/| newspaper =Kirkus Reviews| date =2016| accessdate = December 2, 2016}} 7. ^1 2 {{cite news| title =Tommy Hilfiger’s Tell-All: "American Dreamer"| first =Lisa| last =Lockwood| url =http://wwd.com/fashion-news/fashion-features/tommy-hilfigers-tell-all-american-dreamer-10677749/| newspaper =Women's Wear Daily| publisher =| date =October 20, 2016| accessdate = December 2, 2016}} 8. ^1 {{cite news| title =Celebrities can’t stop raving about Tommy Hilfiger’s memoir ‘American Dreamer’| first =Salva| last =Mubarak| url =http://elle.in/fashion/news/celebrities-cant-stop-raving-about-tommy-hilfigers-memoir-american-dreamer/| newspaper =Elle| publisher =| date =2016| accessdate = December 2, 2016}} 9. ^1 2 {{cite news |title = Tommy Hilfiger Reads From 'American Dreamer' Memoir At Literacy Partners Gala |first = Britteny |last = Dee |url = http://www.fashiontimes.com/articles/26545/20160610/tommy-hilfiger-reads-from-american-dreamer-memoir-at-literacy-partners-gala.htm |archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20160611141527/http://www.fashiontimes.com/articles/26545/20160610/tommy-hilfiger-reads-from-american-dreamer-memoir-at-literacy-partners-gala.htm |dead-url = yes |archive-date = June 11, 2016 |newspaper = Fashion Times |publisher = |date = June 10, 2016 |accessdate = December 2, 2016}} 10. ^1 2 {{cite news| title =Tommy Hilfiger on Miami fashion: Skin is in| first =Madeleine| last =Marr| url =http://www.miamiherald.com/entertainment/celebrities/article115445643.html| newspaper =Miami Herald| publisher =| date =November 17, 2016| accessdate = December 2, 2016}} 11. ^1 2 3 4 5 {{cite news| title =American Dreamer| url =http://www.penguinrandomhouse.com/books/252786/american-dreamer-by-tommy-hilfiger-with-peter-knobler/9781101886212/| publisher =Penguin Random House| date =November 1, 2016| accessdate = December 2, 2016}} 12. ^1 2 {{cite news| title =Tommy’s the Top! Tommy Hilfiger Celebrates His Memoir| first =Edward| last =Barsamian| url =http://www.vogue.com/13499231/tommy-hilfiger-gigi-hadid-naomi-campbell-new-york-party/| newspaper =Vogue| publisher =| date =November 2, 2016| accessdate = December 2, 2016}} 13. ^1 {{cite news| title =Company Profile, Information, Business Description, History, Background Information on Tommy Hilfiger Corporation | url = http://www.referenceforbusiness.com/history2/1/Tommy-Hilfiger-Corporation.html | publisher =Referenceforbusiness.com| date =2002| accessdate = September 12, 2015}} 14. ^1 {{cite news| title =First Look: Tommy X Gigi| url =http://www.vogue.co.uk/gallery/gigi-hadid-tommy-hilfiger-collection-preview| newspaper =Vogue| date =August 15, 2016| accessdate = December 2, 2016}} 15. ^1 2 {{cite news |title=Flashback: Tommy Hilfiger remembers his first shops |first=Sophie De |last=Rosee |url=http://fashion.telegraph.co.uk/article/TMG8913801/Flashback-Tommy-Hilfiger-remembers-his-first-shops.html |newspaper=The Telegraph |publisher= |date=November 26, 2011 |accessdate=September 12, 2015 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20151117032313/http://fashion.telegraph.co.uk/article/TMG8913801/Flashback-Tommy-Hilfiger-remembers-his-first-shops.html |archivedate=November 17, 2015 |df= }} 16. ^1 {{cite web|url=http://www.hellomagazine.com/profiles/tommy-hilfiger/ |title=Tommy Hilfiger Biography |publisher=Hellomagazine.com |date= |accessdate=July 17, 2015}} 17. ^1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 {{cite news| title =Tommy Hilfiger | url =http://encyclopedia.jrank.org/articles/pages/6272/Hilfiger-Tommy.html | publisher =encyclopedia.jrank.org| date =1998| accessdate = September 12, 2015}} 18. ^1 2 {{cite web|last=Reid|first=Shaheem|title=Hard-Working Aaliyah Packed Hit Albums, Movies into Short Life|url=http://www.mtv.com/news/articles/1448431/aaliyahs-short-productive-life.jhtml|publisher=MTV News|accessdate=March 17, 2012|author2=Schumacher-Rasmussen, Eric; Horn, Teri van|date=August 27, 2001}} 19. ^1 2 {{cite news| title =Story: Tommy Hilfiger Corporation | url =http://www.apax.com/en/news/story_tommy-hilfiger-corporation.html | publisher =Apex Partners (press release)| date =| accessdate = | archive-url =https://web.archive.org/web/20100225130340/http://www.apax.com/en/news/story_tommy-hilfiger-corporation.html| archivedate =February 25, 2010}} 20. ^1 2 {{cite news|url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/business/8568268.stm |title=Calvin Klein owner buys Tommy Hilfiger |publisher=BBC News |date=March 15, 2010 |accessdate=July 17, 2015}} 21. ^1 2 3 {{cite news| title =Company Overview | url = http://global.tommy.com/int/en/about/overview/13 | publisher =Tommy.com| date =| accessdate = September 12, 2015}} 22. ^1 {{cite web|url=http://www.rte.ie/tv/latelate/20081121.html |title=RTÉ Television - The Late Late Show - 21 November 2008 |publisher=Rte.ie |date=November 21, 2008 |accessdate=July 17, 2015}} 23. ^1 {{cite news| title =Tartan | url =http://www.scotland.org/about/innovation-and-creativity/features/culture/tartan.html | publisher =scotland.org| date =| accessdate = | archive-url =https://web.archive.org/web/20071204070900/http://www.scotland.org/about/innovation-and-creativity/features/culture/tartan.html| archivedate =December 4, 2007}} 24. ^1 Billy Hilfiger tribute page at cellsum.com {{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20151116040550/http://www.cellsum.com/billy.htm |date=November 16, 2015 }} 25. ^1 {{cite web|url=http://www.gstboces.org/ |title=The Greater Southern Tier Board of Cooperative Educational Services (GST BOCES) website |publisher=Gst Boces |date= |accessdate=January 21, 2014}} 26. ^1 {{cite web|url=http://www.businessoffashion.com/articles/bof-exclusive/inside-tommy-hilfigers-american-dream |title=Inside Tommy Hilfiger's American Dream |publisher=Businessoffashion.com |date= |accessdate=July 17, 2015}} 27. ^1 2 {{cite news| title =Past Winners | url =http://www.cfda.com/past-winners | publisher =Council of Fashion Designers of America| date =| accessdate = | archive-url =https://web.archive.org/web/20100124111751/http://www.cfda.com/past-winners/| archivedate =January 24, 2010}} 28. ^1 {{cite press release |title=Tommy Hilfiger Announces Sponsorship of Britney Spears Summer Concert Tour|url=http://findarticles.com/p/articles/mi_m0EIN/is_1999_May_12/ai_54609972/ |publisher= Business Wire |date=May 12, 1999 |accessdate=July 17, 2010}} 29. ^1 2 3 {{cite news| title ='American Idol' Names Tommy Hilfiger as Show's Image Advisor| first =Shirely| last =Halperin| url =http://www.hollywoodreporter.com/idol-worship/american-idol-tommy-hilfiger-image-advisor-297523| newspaper =The Hollywood Reporter| publisher =| date =March 8, 2012| accessdate = September 12, 2015}} 30. ^1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 {{cite news| title =Tommy Hilfiger Videography | url =https://www.imdb.com/name/nm0383966/ | publisher =IMDB| date =| accessdate = September 12, 2015}} 31. ^1 2 3 {{cite news| title =Tommy Hilfiger Selects Chris Cortez as The Next Great American Designer; Selected by Hilfiger, Academy of Art University MFA Student Cortez Emerges as Winner of CBS Reality Show 'The Cut' | url =http://www.businesswire.com/news/home/20050908006043/en/Tommy-Hilfiger-Selects-Chris-Cortez-Great-American#.VfbEo0r9q2w| newspaper =| publisher =Academy of Art University (businesswire.com)| date =September 8, 2005| accessdate = September 12, 2015}} 32. ^1 {{cite news|journal=PromoMagazine.com |url=http://promomagazine.com/deals/marketing_universal_nestl_ink_2/ |title=Universal, Nestles Ink Deal |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20120204042650/http://promomagazine.com/deals/marketing_universal_nestl_ink_2/ |archivedate=February 4, 2012 }} 33. ^1 2 3 4 {{cite news| title =Tommy Hilfiger celebrates 25 years of style, five decades (plus) of life with coffee table tome| first =Julie | last =Neigher| url = http://latimesblogs.latimes.com/alltherage/2010/08/tommy-hilfiger-celebrates-25-years-of-style-5-decades-plus-of-life-with-coffee-table-tome.html| newspaper = Los Angeles Times| publisher =| date =August 6, 2010| accessdate = November 13, 2015}} 34. ^1 {{cite web | url=http://www.allbusiness.com/retail-trade/apparel-accessory-stores-womens-specialty/4244177-1.html | title=Multimillion-dollar venture parlays megastar's brand appeal with trendy, affordable styles | date=February 1, 2004 | accessdate=November 22, 2007}} 35. ^1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 {{cite news| title =Tommy Hilfiger | url =http://www.businessoffashion.com/community/people/tommy-hilfiger| newspaper =Business of Fashion | date =| accessdate = September 12, 2015}} 36. ^1 {{cite web|last=Silverman|first=Stephen|title=J.Lo Unveils Clothes Line|url=http://www.people.com/people/article/0,,619629,00.html|publisher=People Magazine|accessdate=April 3, 2012|date=April 2, 1998}} 37. ^1 2 3 {{cite news| title =The Best Business Stories of the Year: 2002 Edition| first =Andrew| last =Leckey| url =https://books.google.com/books?id=2fdd_f_3-0MC&pg=PA400&lpg=PA400&dq=hilfiger+Richard+was+a+watchmaker+of+Dutch-German+descent&source=bl&ots=aFZpQ0xBKn&sig=slDMN41AIqMzEnovAzHMQ3kJzzY&hl=en&sa=X&ved=0CB8Q6AEwAGoVChMI96bX-570xwIVT1KICh3t8QJ4#v=onepage&q=hilfiger%20Richard%20was%20a%20watchmaker%20of%20Dutch-German%20descent&f=false| newspaper =| publisher =Knopf Doubleday Publishing Group| date =February 10, 2010| accessdate = September 12, 2015}} 38. ^1 {{cite news |url=http://www.theage.com.au/articles/2003/10/03/1064988396313.html?from=storyrhs |title=Exchanging vowels |first=Nick|last=Galvin |accessdate=January 13, 2007 |work=The Age |date=October 4, 2003 | location=Melbourne, Australia}} 39. ^1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 {{cite news| title =Tommy Hilfiger Biography| url = http://global.tommy.com/int/en/about/biography/11| publisher =Tommy.com| date =| accessdate = November 13, 2015}} 40. ^1 {{cite web|last=Silverman|first=Stephen|title=Hilfiger Could Raid J.Lo's Dress Closet|url=http://www.people.com/people/article/0,,626245,00.html|publisher=People Magazine|accessdate=April 3, 2012|date=June 13, 2003}} 41. ^1 {{cite news| title =Concert will 'make you happy'| first =Stacie| last =Weiser| url =http://dailybeacon.webfactional.com/entertainment/1997/sep/23/concert-will-make-you-happy/| newspaper =The Daily Beacon| publisher =| date =September 23, 1997| accessdate = September 12, 2015}} 42. ^1 {{cite web|last=Moss|first=Corey|title=J. Lo's Panties Can Now Be Yours|url=http://www.mtv.com/news/articles/1480408/j-los-panties-can-now-be-yours.jhtml|publisher=MTV|accessdate=February 3, 2012|date=November 13, 2003}} 43. ^1 2 {{cite news| title =Obituary for William "Billy" Henry Hilfiger | url =https://www.nytimes.com/2001/09/16/classified/paid-notice-deaths-hilfiger-william-henry-billy.html| newspaper =The New York Times| publisher =| date =September 16, 2001| accessdate = September 12, 2015}} 44. ^1 2 {{cite news| title =Bravo for Tommy Hilfiger, Radical | first =Sam| last =Thielman| url =https://variety.com/2008/scene/markets-festivals/bravo-for-tommy-hilfiger-radical-1117988039/| newspaper =Variety| publisher =| date =June 24, 2008| accessdate = September 12, 2015}} 45. ^1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 {{cite news| title =Tommy Hilfiger | url =http://www.biography.com/people/tommy-hilfiger-594098#synopsis| newspaper =| publisher =Biography.com| date =2009| accessdate = September 12, 2015}} 46. ^1 {{cite news| title =House of Style | url =http://www.mtv.com/ontv/dyn/house_of_style/series.jhtml | publisher =MTV| date =| accessdate = March 16, 2011| archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20100211101205/http://www.mtv.com/ontv/dyn/house_of_style/series.jhtml| archivedate=February 11, 2010}} 47. ^1 {{cite news| title =Tommy Hilfiger: a name traded for an empire | url = http://www.ft.com/cms/s/0/3e00e622-343a-11e4-b81c-00144feabdc0.html#axzz3nQsGn49Q| newspaper = Financial Times | date =September 7, 2014| accessdate = September 25, 2015}} 48. ^1 TV Week: Bravo Looks at Ironic Iconic America {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120214013245/http://www.tvweek.com/news/2008/07/bravo_looks_at_ironic_iconic_a.php |date=February 14, 2012 }} (July 7, 2008) 49. ^1 {{cite news| title =18 Epically ’90s Tommy Hilfiger Moments| first =Brian| last =Galindo| url = https://www.buzzfeed.com/briangalindo/18-epically-90s-tommy-hilfiger-moments#| newspaper =| publisher =BuzzFeed| date =February 25, 2014| accessdate = November 13, 2015}} 50. ^1 2 {{cite news| title =Tracing Tommy Hilfiger’s All-American Career| first =Chloe| last =Anello| url =http://nymag.com/thecut/2016/11/inside-tommy-hilfigers-book-american-dreamer.html| newspaper =The Cut| publisher =| date =November 1, 2016| accessdate = December 2, 2016}} 51. ^1 2 3 4 5 Wilbekin, p. 282.{{cite book|last=Wilbekin |first= Emil |chapter=Great Aspirations: Hip Hop and Fashion Dress for Excess and Success |title=The Vibe History of Hip Hop|year=1999|publisher=Three Rivers Press|location=New York|isbn=978-0-609-80503-9|edition=1st }} 52. ^1 {{cite news |title = Hilfiger will sponsor Rocker Kravitz's tour |first = |last = |url = http://dailyuw.com/archive/1999/10/14/imported/tommy-hilfiger-presents-lenny-kravitz-freedom-tour#.U8zOR175Mnc |newspaper = Women's Wear Daily |publisher = |date = August 1999 |accessdate = November 13, 2015}}{{Dead link|date=July 2018 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=no }} 53. ^1 {{cite web|url=http://celebrity-babies.com/2009/02/25/tommy-hilfiger-and-wife-expecting-a-baby/ |title=Celebrity Babies and Kids – Moms & Babies – People.com |publisher=Celebrity-babies.com |date=March 22, 2012 |accessdate=July 17, 2015}} 54. ^1 Tommy Hilfiger by Tommy Hilfiger, Assouline (August 30, 2010), p.5-12; {{ISBN|978-2759403134}} 55. ^1 {{cite web|title=Clothes Make The Doll|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=GGQEAAAAMBAJ&pg=PA22&lpg=PA22&dq=billy+the+gay+doll+billy+clothing&source=bl&ots=LHI-z4Nslv&sig=CxuU9vbDfMNuc1L7kFhvPxMcDUY&hl=en&sa=X&ei=xK92VeHxL4vTU5Pdg7AJ&ved=0CEMQ6AEwBQ#v=onepage&q=billy%20the%20gay%20doll%20billy%20clothing&f=false|website=The Advocate|accessdate=June 16, 2015}} 56. ^1 2 3 4 Tommy Hilfiger by Tommy Hilfiger, Assouline 2010, p. 16 57. ^1 {{cite press release|title=Tommy Hilfiger and Jean Paul Gaultier design collector label for Jones Soda |publisher=Urban Juice & Soda Company Ltd |date=May 26, 1998 |url=http://www.jonessoda.com/stockstuff/news/19980526.html |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20071006094219/http://www.jonessoda.com/stockstuff/news/19980526.html |archivedate=October 6, 2007 }} 58. ^1 {{cite news |title = Tommy Hilfiger Biography |url = http://www.askmen.com/celebs/men/business_politics/37_tommy_hilfiger.html |newspaper = AskMen |date = |accessdate = November 13, 2015 |archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20151117063552/http://www.askmen.com/celebs/men/business_politics/37_tommy_hilfiger.html |archive-date = November 17, 2015 |dead-url = yes |df = mdy-all}} 59. ^1 {{cite web|url=http://www.kewmanagement.com/marriott-buys-the-clock-tower/ |title=Marriott Buys the Clock Tower |publisher=StreetBeat |date= |accessdate=November 22, 2011}} 60. ^1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 Tommy Hilfiger by Tommy Hilfiger, Assouline (August 30, 2010), p. 6-10; {{ISBN|978-2759403134}} 61. ^1 {{cite web|url=http://in.reuters.com/article/2010/11/18/idINIndia-53015220101118 |title=J. Lo, Marc Anthony to launch brand at Kohl's | Reuters |publisher=In.reuters.com |date= |accessdate=November 4, 2012}} 62. ^1 {{cite magazine| url=http://www.people.com/people/article/0,,656036,00.html|title=Beyoncé Launches New True Star Fragrance|first1=Monique|last1=Jessen|first2=Stephen|last2=M. Silverman|work=People|publisher=Time Inc|date=June 22, 2004|accessdate=April 22, 2012}} 63. ^1 {{cite web|last=Castillo |first=Amaris |url=http://www.latina.com/entertainment/buzz/watch-marc-anthony-opens-about-kohl-s-line |title=WATCH: Marc Anthony Opens Up About Kohl’s Line |publisher=Latina |date= |accessdate=November 10, 2012}} 64. ^1 {{cite news|title=Phillips-Van Heusen Buys Hilfiger for $3 Billion|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2010/03/16/business/global/16deal.html|newspaper=New York Times|date=March 15, 2010|author=Andrew Ross Sorkin|author2=Michael J. de la Merced}} 65. ^1 2 3 {{cite news| title =Tommy Hilfiger: Stitching Together a Family | first =Anne-Marie| last =O'Neill| url =http://communitytable.parade.com/6277/annemarieoneill/tommy-hilfiger-stitching-together-a-family/| newspaper =Parade| publisher =Community Table| date =April 20, 2013| accessdate = November 13, 2015}} 66. ^1 {{cite news |title = Tommy Hilfiger: The Hilfigers ad campaign |url = http://lairdandpartners.com/client/tommy-hilfiger/ |publisher = Laird and Partners |date = 2010 |accessdate = September 12, 2015}}{{Dead link|date=July 2018 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=no }} 67. ^1 {{cite news | last = Hortillosa | first = Dawn | title = Tommy Hilfiger backs Golden Door International Film Festival in Jersey City | newspaper = The Jersey Journal | date = June 2, 2014 | url = http://www.nj.com/jjournal-news/index.ssf/2014/06/tommy_hilfiger_backs_golden_do.html | accessdate = September 10, 2014}} 68. ^1 {{cite news|url=http://www.newsday.com/entertainment/tv/american-idol-1.811965/tommy-hilfiger-tranforms-erika-van-pelt-can-t-help-philip-phillips-on-american-idol-1.3616791 |title=Tommy Hilfiger tranforms Erika Van Pelt, can't help Philip Phillips on 'American Idol' |work=Newsday |date=March 22, 2012 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20120621233955/http://www.newsday.com/entertainment/tv/american-idol-1.811965/tommy-hilfiger-tranforms-erika-van-pelt-can-t-help-philip-phillips-on-american-idol-1.3616791 |archivedate=June 21, 2012 }} 69. ^1 {{cite news |title=Our Brands - Tommy Hilfiger |url=http://www.pvh.com/brands_tommy_hilfiger.aspx |publisher=PVH |date= |accessdate=September 12, 2015 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20150905081552/http://www.pvh.com/brands_tommy_hilfiger.aspx |archivedate=September 5, 2015 |df= }} 70. ^1 {{cite news |title=P.S. ARTS and Tommy Hilfiger Celebrate Launch of Arts Education Program |url=https://www.pvh.com/investor_relations_press_release_article.aspx?reqid=1864741 |publisher=pvh.com (press release) |date=October 15, 2013 |accessdate=November 13, 2015 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20151117015251/https://www.pvh.com/investor_relations_press_release_article.aspx?reqid=1864741 |archivedate=November 17, 2015 |df=mdy }} 71. ^1 {{cite news |title=Tommy Hilfiger 7th Annual Limited Edition Bag |url=http://www.breasthealthinternational.com/2013/09/30/tommy-hilfiger-breast-health-international-team-up-again-for-breast-cancer-awareness-month/ |newspaper= |publisher=Breast Health International |date=September 30, 2013 |accessdate=November 13, 2015 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20151117023341/http://www.breasthealthinternational.com/2013/09/30/tommy-hilfiger-breast-health-international-team-up-again-for-breast-cancer-awareness-month/ |archivedate=November 17, 2015 |df=mdy }} 72. ^1 {{cite news| title =Global Leaders| url =http://www.earthtimes.org/articles/press/first-mdg-global-leader,1358099.html| archive-url =https://archive.is/20120905054012/http://www.earthtimes.org/articles/press/first-mdg-global-leader,1358099.html| dead-url =yes| archive-date =September 5, 2012| newspaper =Earth Times| publisher = earthtimes.org (press release)| date =| accessdate = }} 73. ^1 {{cite news |title=Tommy Hilfiger Supports Breast Health International with Seventh Limited-Edition Handbag |url=https://www.pvh.com/investor_relations_press_release_article.aspx?reqid=1862301 |publisher=pvh.com (press release) |date=October 3, 2013 |accessdate=November 13, 2015 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20151117022903/https://www.pvh.com/investor_relations_press_release_article.aspx?reqid=1862301 |archivedate=November 17, 2015 |df=mdy }} 74. ^1 {{cite news| title =Tommy Cares | url = http://global.tommy.com/int/en/about/tommy-cares/millennium-promise/15 | publisher =Tommy.com| date =| accessdate = November 13, 2015}} 75. ^1 {{cite news| title =Tommy's Promise| first =Lauren| last =Milligan| url = http://www.vogue.co.uk/news/2012/04/10/tommy-hilfiger-millennium-promise-collection| newspaper =Vogue| publisher =| date =April 18, 2012| accessdate = November 13, 2015}} 76. ^1 2 {{cite book| last = Stanfill| first = Sonnet| title = New York Fashion | publisher = V&A Publications, London| year = 2007| pages =28–49| ISBN = 978-1-85177-499-9}} 77. ^1 {{cite news| title =Tommy Hilfiger Europe Foundation | url = https://tommycares.com/who-are-we/Tommy_Hilfigger_Europe_Foundation/| publisher =tommycares.com| date =| accessdate = November 13, 2015}}{{dead link|date=November 2015}} 78. ^1 2 {{cite news| title =European Initiatives | url = http://global.tommy.com/int/en/about/tommy-cares/european-initiatives/15 | publisher =tommy.com| date =| accessdate = November 13, 2015}} 79. ^1 {{cite news |title=4th Annual Celebration Gala |url=http://wearefamilyfoundation.org/events/4th-annual-celebration-gala |publisher=We Are Family Foundation |date=April 25, 2006 |accessdate=September 12, 2015 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20150920195409/http://www.wearefamilyfoundation.org/events/4th-annual-celebration-gala |archivedate=September 20, 2015 |df=mdy }} 80. ^1 {{cite news|url=http://www.vanityfair.com/hollywood/features/2010/05/grace-kelly-201005|title=Grace Kelly's Forever Look|work=Vanity Fair |date=May 2010|accessdate=December 30, 2010|first=Laura|last=Jacobs}} 81. ^1 {{cite news| title =Awards Spotlight: Tommy Hilfiger, Honoree, Geoffrey Beene Lifetime Achievement Award | url = http://www.cfda.com/the-latest/awards-spotlight-tommy-hilfiger-honoree-geoffrey-beene-lifetime-achievement-award2012-honoree-for-geoffrey-beene-lifetime-achievement-award-cfda-honors-1995-menswear-designer-of-the-year-biogra | publisher =Council of Fashion Designers of America| date =May 29, 2012| accessdate = November 13, 2015}} 82. ^1 {{cite news| title =Tommy Hilfiger Honored at Race to Erase MS Gala | url = http://www.hollywoodreporter.com/news/tommy-hilfiger-honored-at-race-791429| newspaper =The Hollywood Reporter| publisher =| date =| accessdate = November 13, 2015}} 83. ^1 {{cite news| title =Tommy Hilfiger adopts Steve McQueen’s style | first =Joe| last =Fernandez| url = http://www.marketingweek.co.uk/news/tommy-hilfiger-adopts-steve-mcqueens-style/3014354.article| newspaper =Marketing Week| publisher =| date =June 9, 2010| accessdate = November 13, 2015}} 84. ^1 {{cite news |title = Tommy Hilfiger Wants You to Know How Much He Likes Andy Warhol |url = http://blogs.artinfo.com/artintheair/2011/12/08/tommy-hilfiger-wants-you-to-know-how-much-he-likes-andy-warhol/ |newspaper = |publisher = Blouin Artinfo |date = December 8, 2011 |accessdate = November 13, 2015 |archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20151117025421/http://blogs.artinfo.com/artintheair/2011/12/08/tommy-hilfiger-wants-you-to-know-how-much-he-likes-andy-warhol/ |archive-date = November 17, 2015 |dead-url = yes |df = mdy-all}} }} External links{{commons category|Tommy Hilfiger}}
19 : American fashion businesspeople|American fashion designers|1951 births|Living people|Tommy Hilfiger|CFDA Award winners|American people of Swiss-German descent|Menswear designers|Businesspeople from New York City|American people of German descent|American Roman Catholics|American people of Irish descent|American people of Scottish descent|American people of Dutch descent|Irish-American history|People from Elmira, New York|20th-century American businesspeople|21st-century American businesspeople|Catholics from New York (state) |
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