请输入您要查询的百科知识:

 

词条 Tom Hanlin
释义

  1. Life

  2. Writing

      Short stories and articles    Novels    Plays  

  3. Awards

  4. Further reading

  5. References

  6. External links

{{EngvarB|date=August 2014}}{{Use dmy dates|date=August 2014}}{{Infobox writer
| name = Tom Hanlin
| image = Tom Hanlin.JPG
| image_size =
| alt =
| caption =
| pseudonym =
| birth_name =
| birth_date = {{Birth date|df=yes|1907|08|28}}
| birth_place = Armadale, West Lothian
| death_date = {{Death date and age|df=yes|1953|04|07|1907|08|28}}
| death_place =
| resting_place =
| occupation = Miner, writer
| language = English
| nationality = British
| ethnicity =
| citizenship =
| education =
| alma_mater =
| period =
| genre =
| subject =
| movement =
| notableworks = Once in Every Lifetime
| spouse =
| partner =
| children =
| relatives =
| influences =
| influenced =
| awards =
| signature =
| signature_alt =
| website =
| portaldisp =
}}

Tom Hanlin (28 August 1907 – 7 April 1953) was a Scottish fiction writer, known for writing a number of novels which were influential and sold widely.

Life

Hanlin was born in Armadale, West Lothian on 28 August 1907.[1][2] At the age of 14 he left school and worked on a farm for a year, then got a job at a mine where he worked for the next twenty years.[1] While working as a miner he began to study at a journalism school in Glasgow.[1] After a workplace accident in 1945, he spent three months in the Royal Infirmary, and he began to write stories and sell them, thus realising his childhood dream.[1]

Hanlin died at home on 7 April 1953, after developing heart and breathing problems.[1][3]

Writing

During his lifetime, Hanlin wrote over thirty short stories, several novels and essays, and eight radio plays, two of which were broadcast.[1] Once in Every Lifetime, published in 1945, was his most popular novel, selling 250,000 copies in the United Kingdom in the first three weeks of publication.[9][4] It also won the £500 first prize in the Big Ben Books Competition,[9][5] and was translated into more than a dozen languages.[1]

Once in Every Lifetime was serialised in Woman's Home Companion,[1] and a radio version was later broadcast on BBC Radio.[1] Norman Collins, writing in the Observer, wrote that "his novel is an idyll of young love that somehow became sour and unlovely amid the grim landscape of the pitheads. It is brief, moving in places, almost unbearably so, and often beautiful. In short Mr. Hanlin is a remarkable fellow."[16] John Steinbeck also spoke enthusiastically of the author, declaring the book "excellent."[17]

In his writing Hanlin draws on the themes of love and religion, but always in the context of the gritty realism and poverty of life in a small mining town. The Scotsman review of The Miracle at Cardenrigg notes "Tom Hanlin uses a miraculously averted pit disaster to bring into sharp focus the life of a Scottish mining community and to present his Catholic and predominantly tragic view of earthly life."[18]

Short stories and articles

  • "Temper the Wind", Virginia Quarterly, Autumn 1945
  • "Bright and Cheerful is the Day", Virginia Quarterly, Autumn 1945
  • "My Shadow on the Side of the Tunnel", Lilliput, May 1945, Vol. 16
  • "And Always will be", Lilliput, May 1945, Vol. 16
  • "Strange the Way", Lilliput, May 1945, Vol. 16
  • "The Fair" Lilliput, May 1945, Vol. 16
  • "The Road isn't Always Broad", Story Magazine, 1946, Jul–Aug., Vol. 29
  • "Over a Lifetime you may", Good Housekeeping, 1947
  • "One More Chance, a story", Modern Reading 16, edited by Reginald Moore, Phoenix House Limited
  • "The Novel is Doomed"
  • "Tension-Snap-Relief"
  • "Sunday in the Village"

Novels

  • Once in Every Lifetime, Nicholson & Watson, 1945 (serialised in Woman's Home Companion, Nov 1945)
  • Yesterday will Return, Nicholson & Watson, 1946 (republished as Mima, Bantam Books, New York 1952)
  • The Miracle at Cardenrigg, 1949
  • Nor is the Night Starless

Plays

  • One More Chance
  • Beneath the Surface

Awards

  • Arthur Markham Memorial Prize awarded by Sheffield University, for the essay Sunday in the Village in April 1944[4]
  • Big Ben Book Competition, first prize of £500,[5] for Once in Every Lifetime

Further reading

  • National Library of Scotland: MSS.27417 – 27425
  • Scottish Writers: Tom Hanlin by Hugh Macpherson in the Scottish Book Collector, First Series, No.10, (Edinburgh, Feb. 1989), pp19–20
  • Pithead Metaphysics: Tom Hanlin’s Once in Every Lifetime by Manfred Malzahn in ScotLit No 8 (Aberdeen: Association for Scottish Literary Studies, Autumn 1992), pp. 3–4.
  • Once in Every Lifetime reviewed by Carlos Baker (Virginia Quarterly Review, 1946, published by University of Virginia)
  • Review of Tom Hanlin's writing in Annals of Scotland, 1895–1955, ("An Essay on the Twentieth-century Scottish Novel", Related to a Series of Programmes with the Same Title to be Broadcast by the BBC for Winter Listening, 1956–57) by George Blake, pub 1956 by BBC
  • West Lothian Heritage, Newsletter of West Lothian Heritage Services. Article about Hanlin on page 5[6]
  • The Scotsman book review of The Miracle at Cardenrigg[7]
  • The Scotsman book review of Once in Every Lifetime[8]
  • The Guardian book review of Once in Every Lifetime[9]
  • The Guardian book review of The Miracle at Cardenrigg[10]
  • The Observer book review of Once in Every Lifetime[11]
  • The Observer book review of The Miracle at Cardenrigg[12]
  • The Times Literary Supplement book review of The Miracle at Cardenrigg[13]
  • The New York Times book review of The Miracle at Cardenrigg[14]
  • The Toronto Daily Star book review of Once in Every Lifetime[15]
  • Contention in a Bitter World Nathan L Rothman reviewing Yesterday Will Return in The Saturday Review, 9 November 1946[16]
  • Hunger for Life. Slaten Bray reviewing Once in Every Lifetime in The New Masses, 26 March 1946[17]
  • Drowning Underground John Cournos reviewing Miracle at Cardenrigg in The Saturday Review 27 August 1949[18]
  • Conversations with John Steinbeck John Steinbeck, Thomas Fensch, Univ. Press of Mississippi 1988[19]

References

1. ^{{cite web|title=Armadale community website|url=http://www.armadale.org.uk/tomhanlin.htm|accessdate=15 January 2013}}
2. ^{{cite web |first = | last = |title=Statutory Births Register|work=Statutory Births Register 1855-2014 |accessdate=20 November 2014 |url=http://www.scotlandspeople.gov.uk/search/birth/index.aspx| publisher =ScotlandsPeople |subscription=yes}}
3. ^{{cite web |first = | last = |title=Statutory Deaths Register|work=Statutory Deaths Register 1855-2014 |accessdate=20 November 2014 |url=http://www.scotlandspeople.gov.uk/search/death/index.aspx| publisher =ScotlandsPeople |subscription=yes}}
4. ^{{cite news|title=review of Once in Every Livetime|url=https://news.google.com/newspapers?nid=2194&dat=19451110&id=ya0uAAAAIBAJ&sjid=B9wFAAAAIBAJ&pg=5471,1757362|accessdate=15 January 2013|newspaper=Ottawa Citizen|date=10 November 1945}}
5. ^{{cite news|title=winners of Big Ben book prize|newspaper=The Manchester Guardian|date=26 November 1944}}
6. ^{{cite web|title=West Lothian Council Arts Document|url=http://www.westlothian.gov.uk/sitecontent/documentlist/1846926/1918370|publisher=West Lothian Council|accessdate=15 January 2013}}
7. ^{{cite news|title=review of The Miracle at Cardenrigg|newspaper=The Scotsman|date=14 July 1949}}
8. ^{{cite news|title=review of Once in Every Lifetime|newspaper=The Scotsman|date=4 October 1945}}
9. ^{{cite news|title=review of Once in Every Lifetime|newspaper=The Guardian|date=26 November 1944}}
10. ^{{cite news|title=review of The Miracle at Cardenrigg|newspaper=The Guardian|date=15 July 1949}}
11. ^{{cite news|title=review of Once in Every Lifetime|newspaper=The Observer|date=23 September 1945}}
12. ^{{cite news|title=review of The Miracle at Cardenrigg|newspaper=The Observer|date=10 July 1949}}
13. ^{{cite news|title=review of The Miracle at Caredenrigg|newspaper=The Times Literary Supplement|date=22 July 1949}}
14. ^{{cite news|title=Disaster And Faith; Miracle at Caredenrigg|newspaper=The New York Times|date=28 August 1949}}
15. ^{{cite news|title=Scot Miner Writes Moving Novel on Life's Beauty, Love, Horror|accessdate=15 January 2013|newspaper=The Toronto Daily Star|url=https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=EpY6AAAAIBAJ&sjid=RCoMAAAAIBAJ&pg=2944,5821536&dq=tom+hanlin&hl=en|date=28 August 1949}}
16. ^{{cite web|title=The Saturday Review|url=http://www.unz.org/Pub/SaturdayRev-1946nov09-00026a02|accessdate=19 January 2013}}
17. ^{{cite web|title=The New Masses|url=http://www.unz.org/Pub/NewMasses-1946mar26-00026|accessdate=19 January 2013}}
18. ^{{cite web|title=Saturday Review, August 27, 1949|url=http://www.unz.org/Pub/SaturdayRev-1949aug27-00012a02}}
19. ^{{cite book|title=Conversations with John Steinbeck|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=mY98rl2LiuEC&pg=PA46&dq=tom+hanlin&hl=en&sa=X&ei=iSH7UJiKHaKM0wW_9IGADQ&redir_esc=y#v=onepage&q=tom%20hanlin&f=false|accessdate=19 January 2013}}

External links

  • Tom Hanlin's Yesterday Will Return from the Hathi Trust Digital Library
  • Tom Hanlin's "The Wink" short story in Collier's Weekly, 16 March 1946
  • Armadale Community Websites Tom Hanlin Page
  • West Lothian Council's Heritage Newsletter
{{Authority control}}{{DEFAULTSORT:Hamlin, Tom}}

16 : 1907 births|1953 deaths|Scottish novelists|Scottish essayists|Scottish dramatists and playwrights|Scottish short story writers|Scottish radio writers|People from West Lothian|Scottish miners|British Roman Catholics|Scottish Roman Catholics|People from Armadale, West Lothian|20th-century British novelists|20th-century British dramatists and playwrights|20th-century British short story writers|20th-century essayists

随便看

 

开放百科全书收录14589846条英语、德语、日语等多语种百科知识,基本涵盖了大多数领域的百科知识,是一部内容自由、开放的电子版国际百科全书。

 

Copyright © 2023 OENC.NET All Rights Reserved
京ICP备2021023879号 更新时间:2024/11/14 2:45:00