| 词条 | Tommy Ramone |
| 释义 |
| image = Tommy Ramone.JPG | name = Tommy Ramone | caption = Ramone in 2008 | background = non_vocal_instrumentalist | birth_name = Tamás Erdélyi | alias = Thomas Erdelyi, Erdélyi Tamás, Scotty | birth_date = {{Birth date|1949|1|29|mf=yes}} | birth_place = Budapest, Hungary | origin = Forest Hills, New York, U.S. | death_date = {{Death date and age|2014|7|11|1949|01|29|mf=yes}} | death_place = Ridgewood, New York, U.S. | instrument = Drums, percussion, guitar, mandolin, vocals | genre = Punk rock, bluegrass | occupation = Musician, songwriter, record producer | years_active = 1965–2014 | label = Sire, Radioactive, Chrysalis | associated_acts = Ramones, Uncle Monk | website = {{URL|ramones.com}} }} Thomas Erdelyi (born Tamás Erdélyi; January 29, 1949 – July 11, 2014), known professionally as Tommy Ramone, was a Hungarian American record producer, musician, and songwriter.[1][2] He was the drummer for the influential punk rock band the Ramones for the first four years of the band's existence and was the last surviving original member of the Ramones. BackgroundTamás Erdélyi was born on January 29, 1949,[3] in Budapest, Hungary. His Jewish parents[5] were professional photographers,[3] who survived the Holocaust by being hidden by neighbors. Many of his relatives were murdered by the Nazis.[7] The family left Hungary during the Hungarian Revolution of 1956. In 1957 he emigrated with his family to the United States.[8] Initially settling in the South Bronx, the family moved up to the middle-class suburb of Forest Hills in Queens, New York.[9] Verona Estates in Forest Hills was the place where Tamás grew up and later described as 'Home sweet home'.[1][11] He changed his name to Thomas Erdelyi.[3] In high school, Tommy played guitar in a mid-1960s, four-piece garage band, the Tangerine Puppets, with a schoolmate and guitarist, John Cummings, the future Johnny Ramone.[3][14] After leaving school, at 18,[11] he started working as an assistant engineer at the Record Plant studio, where, he worked on the production of the 1970 Jimi Hendrix album Band of Gypsys.[16] Producer and drummer for the RamonesWhen the Ramones first came together, with Johnny Ramone on guitar, Dee Dee Ramone on bass and Joey Ramone on drums, Erdelyi was supposed to be the manager, but was drafted as the band's drummer when Joey became the lead singer, after realizing that he couldn't keep up with the Ramones' increasingly fast tempos. "Tommy Ramone, who was managing us, finally had to sit down behind the drums, because nobody else wanted to," Dee Dee later recalled. He remained as drummer from 1974 to 1978, playing on and co-producing their first three albums, Ramones, Leave Home, and Rocket to Russia, as well as the live album It's Alive.[18] His final show as a Ramones drummer was at Johnny Blitz benefit event at CBGB's in New York, USA on May 4, 1978.[19] In a 2007, interview with the BBC, Ramone said the band had been heavily influenced by 1970s, hard-rock band the New York Dolls, by singer-songwriter Lou Reed and by pop-art figure Andy Warhol. He said, "The scene that developed at CBGB wasn't [for] a teenage or garage band; there was an intellectual element and that's the way it was for The Ramones."[20] Behind the scenes with the RamonesTommy Ramone was replaced on drums in 1978 by Marky Ramone,[21] but handled band management and co-production for their fourth album, Road to Ruin; he later returned as producer for their eighth album, 1984's Too Tough to Die.[22] Tommy Ramone wrote "I Wanna Be Your Boyfriend" and the majority of "Blitzkrieg Bop" while bassist Dee Dee suggested the title.[14] He and Ed Stasium played all the guitar solos on the albums he produced, as Johnny Ramone largely preferred playing rhythm guitar.[24] In the 1980s he produced the Replacements album Tim, as well as Redd Kross's Neurotica.[25] He returned to the producer's chair in 2002, overseeing the reunion of former Ramones C.J. and Marky for their recording of Jed Davis' Joey Ramone tribute "The Bowery Electric".[2] On October 8, 2004, he played as a Ramone once again, when he joined C.J. Ramone, Daniel Rey, and Clem Burke (also known as Elvis Ramone) in the "Ramones Beat Down on Cancer" concert. In October 2007 in an interview to promote It's Alive 1974-1996 a 2-DVD set of the band's best televised live performances{{citation needed|date=July 2014}} he paid tribute to his deceased bandmates: {{quote|They gave everything they could in every show. They weren't the type to phone it in, if you see what I mean.}}Ramone and Claudia Tienan (formerly of underground band the Simplistics) performed as a bluegrass-based folk duo called Uncle Monk. Ramone stated: "There are a lot of similarities between punk and old-time music. Both are home-brewed music as opposed to schooled, and both have an earthy energy. And anybody can pick up an instrument and start playing."[27] He joined songwriter Chris Castle, Garth Hudson, Larry Campbell and the Womack Family Band in July 2011 at Levon Helm Studios for Castle's album Last Bird Home.[28] Illness and deathRamone died at his home in Ridgewood, Queens, New York on July 11, 2014, aged 65.[3] He had received hospice care following unsuccessful treatment for bile duct cancer.[30][31][32][33] In The Independent, Loulla-Mae Eleftheriou-Smith wrote that "before Tommy left the line-up, the Ramones had already become one of the most influential punk bands of the day, playing at the infamous CBGB's in the Bowery area of New York and touring for each album incessantly." In response to Ramone's death, the band's official Twitter account had been tweeting previous quotes from band members, including his own 1976 comment that New York was the "perfect place to grow up neurotic". He added: "One of the reasons that the Ramones were so unique and original was that they were four original, unique people."[34][35] Writing in Variety, Cristopher Morris said: "Tommy's driving, high-energy drum work was the turbine that powered the leather-clad foursome's loud, antic sound."[30] Biographer Everett True told the BBC "there are hundreds, there are thousands, there are millions of melodies happening in Ramones songs ... You hear their influence stretch across all of rock music from 1975 onwards ... you just hear it everywhere."[20] DiscographyDiscography with the Ramones
Discography with Uncle Monk
ReferencesBibliography
Notes1. ^[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=asV0CEiPPyQ "Ramones - End Of The Century - Extras 4"] 183.[3][4][5][6][7][8][9][10][11][12][13][14][15][16][17][18][19][20][21][22][23][24][25][26][27]2. ^{{cite web|title=The Bowery Electric Crew|url=http://ramonesworld.com/bowery/index.html|publisher=RamonesWorld|accessdate=22 April 2012}} 3. ^1 {{cite web| last = Harper| first = Jason| url = http://www.pitch.com/kansascity/tommy-ramone-gives-the-mountain-music-shoppe-a-brush-with-cbgb/Content?oid=2190564| title = Tommy Ramone Gives the Mountain Music Shoppe a Brush with CBGB| website = The Pitch| accessdate = October 25, 2011| date = June 26, 2008}} 4. ^1 {{cite web |url = http://news.branson.com/2008/06/25/270 |title = Punk rock legend enjoying venture into old-time music |website = Branson.com |accessdate = October 25, 2011 |date = June 25, 2008 |first = Josh |last = Winborne |deadurl = yes |archiveurl = https://web.archive.org/web/20090422195839/http://news.branson.com/2008/06/25/270/ |archivedate = April 22, 2009 |df = mdy-all}} 5. ^1 {{cite news| url = https://www.theguardian.com/music/2014/jul/12/tommy-ramone-dies-aged-65| title = Tommy Ramone dies aged 62| work = The Guardian| agency = Australian Associated Press| date = July 12, 2014| accessdate = July 12, 2014}} 6. ^1 {{cite news| url = https://www.nytimes.com/2009/06/13/nyregion/13punk.html?_r=0| first = Ralph| last = Blumenthal| title = Punk, and Jewish: Rockers Explore Identity| newspaper = The New York Times| accessdate = August 11, 2013| date = June 12, 2009}} 7. ^1 {{cite web| url = http://www.jewishjournal.com/books/article/book_reveals_secrets_from_the_patriarchs_of_punk_cbgbs/| title = Book reveals secrets from the Patriarchs of Punk: CBGBs was really Heebie Jeebies| first = Marc| last = Ballon| date = February 1, 2007| accessdate = September 7, 2011| work = The Jewish Journal of Greater Los Angeles| quote = Erdélyi kept his Jewish identity so well concealed that not even Danny Fields, the Ramones' first manager (himself a Jew), knew of Tommy Ramone's religious background until now. Tommy Ramone was born in Budapest, Hungary in 1949, and his parents barely escaped the Nazis by hiding out with friends during the war. Most of Erdélyi's extended family perished in the Holocaust.}} 8. ^1 2 {{cite web| url = http://www.markprindle.com/erdelyi-i.htm| title = Tom Erdelyi - 2003| first = Mark| last = Prindle| website = Mark's Record Reviews| year = 2003| accessdate = October 25, 2011}} 9. ^1 {{cite news| first = Alexis| last = Petridis| url = https://www.theguardian.com/music/2005/jan/06/popandrock2| title = Last Ramone standing| work = The Guardian| date = January 6, 2005| accessdate = October 25, 2011}} 10. ^1 {{cite web| last = Gregory| first = James| url = http://pitchfork.com/features/interviews/6035-tommy-ramone| title = Tommy Ramone: The Last Ramone| website = Pitchfork| date = May 8, 2005| accessdate = October 25, 2011}} 11. ^1 {{cite web| url = http://thephoenix.com/Boston/Music/64343-Gabba-gabba-hayride/| title = Gabba gabba hayride| website = The Phoenix| first = Steven| last = Beeber| date = July 8, 2008| accessdate = October 25, 2011}} 12. ^1 {{cite journal| first = Sharby| last = Coms| title = How The West Was Lost| magazine = Mojo| issue = Special Limited Edition: Punk| page = 94}} 13. ^1 {{cite web| url = http://www.knac.com/article.asp?ArticleID=1728| title = Redd Kross Neurotica Re-Issue| website = KNAC.COM| date = January 24, 2003| accessdate = October 25, 2011| first = Frank| last = Meyer}} 14. ^1 {{cite news| url = http://www.vh1.com/music/tuner/2014-07-12/tommy-ramone-dead/| title = Tommy Ramone, Last Original Member Of The Ramones, Dead At 65| date = July 12, 2014| first = Jordan| last = Runtagh| work = VH1| accessdate = July 12, 2014}} 15. ^1 {{cite web| last = Richards| first = Dave| url = http://www.goerie.com/apps/pbcs.dll/article?AID=/20110915/ENTERTAINMENT0301/309149867| title = Americana songwriter, Womacks play Edinboro, Erie gigs| website = GoErie.com| accessdate = August 11, 2013| date = September 15, 2011}} 16. ^1 2 3 4 5 {{cite news| url = https://www.nytimes.com/2014/07/13/nyregion/tommy-ramone-65-dies-gave-punk-rock-its-pulse.html?_r=0| title = Tommy Ramone Dies at 65; He Gave Punk Rock Its Pulse| date = July 12, 2014| first = Ben| last = Sisario| authorlink = Ben Sisario| work = The New York Times| accessdate = July 12, 2014}} 17. ^1 {{cite web| last = Metzger| first = Richard| title = Tommy Ramone, RIP: last original member of Ramones passes| url = http://dangerousminds.net/comments/tommy_ramone_rip_last_original_member_of_ramones_passes| website = Dangerous Minds| date = July 11, 2014| accessdate = July 12, 2014}} 18. ^1 {{cite web| last = Marotta| first = Michael| title = Report: R.I.P. Tommy Ramone (1952–2014), the last living original member of the Ramones| url = http://www.vanyaland.com/2014/07/11/r-p-tommy-ramone-1952-2014-last-living-original-member-ramones| website = Vanyaland| date = July 11, 2014| accessdate = July 12, 2014}} 19. ^1 {{cite news| url = https://www.independent.co.uk/news/world/americas/tommy-ramone-last-surviving-original-member-of-seminal-punk-band-dies-aged-62-9601851.html| title = Tommy Ramone dies: Last surviving founder and drummer seminal punk band The Ramones dies| date = July 12, 2014| first = Loulla-Mae| last = Eleftheriou-Smith| work = The Independent| accessdate = July 12, 2014}} 20. ^1 {{cite web| url = https://twitter.com/RamonesOfficial/status/487041021319335937| title = "One of the reasons that the #Ramones were so unique and original was that they were four original, unique people." – Tommy Ramone #punk| work = Twitter| author = @RamonesOfficial| date = July 9, 2014| accessdate = July 13, 2014}} 21. ^1 2 {{cite news| url = https://variety.com/2014/music/news/tommy-ramone-last-surviving-original-member-of-influential-punk-band-dies-at-65-1201261584| title = Tommy Ramone, Founding Member of Influential Punk Band, Dies| date = July 11, 2014| first = Christopher| last = Morris| work = Variety| accessdate = July 12, 2014}} 22. ^1 2 {{cite news| url = https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/entertainment-arts-28275535| title = Ramones punk band founder Tommy dies, aged 65| date = July 12, 2014| work = BBC News| location = London, UK| publisher = BBC| accessdate = July 12, 2014}} 23. ^1 {{cite book| last = George| first = Gimarc| authorlink = George Gimarc| title = Punk Diary: The Ultimate Trainspotter's Guide to Underground Rock, 1970-1982| publisher = Backbeat Books| date = July 1, 2005| pages = 133| url = https://books.google.com/books?id=4WM6Cb1z-PwC&pg=PA133&lpg=PA133&dq=tommy+ramone+last+CBGB%27s+May+4,+1978&source=bl&ots=XQ7PGP_F57&sig=KPibU_SMMnoNWkk1XBmxv-2WRHA&hl=en&sa=X&ei=YjyxVJf6EISGyQTS54HABA&ved=0CCQQ6AEwATgK#v=onepage&q=Erdeyli&f=false| accessdate = January 10, 2015}} 24. ^1 {{cite news| title = Tommy Ramone, the Ramones’ original drummer and driving influence, dies at 65| url = https://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/obituaries/10966528/mmy-Ramone.html|accessdate=April 23, 2015| publisher = The Telegraph| date = July 14, 2014}} 25. ^1 {{cite news| last = Brumfield| first = Ben| title = Punk rock icon Tommy Ramone die| url = http://edition.cnn.com/2014/07/12/showbiz/tommy-ramone-dead/index.html?hpt=hp_c2| accessdate = April 23, 2015| publisher = CNN| date = July 13, 2014}} 26. ^1 {{cite news| last = Sweeting| first =Adam| title = Tommy Ramone obituary| url = https://www.theguardian.com/music/2014/jul/13/tommy-ramone| accessdate = April 23, 2015| newspaper = The Guardian| date = July 13, 2014}} 27. ^1 2 {{cite news| last = Schudel| first = Matt| title = Tommy Ramone, the Ramones’ original drummer and driving influence, dies at 65| url = https://www.washingtonpost.com/entertainment/music/tommy-ramone-the-ramones-original-drummer-and-driving-influence-dies-at-62/2014/07/12/1c430c8c-0a04-11e4-8a6a-19355c7e870a_story.html| accessdate = April 23, 2015| publisher = The Washington Post| date = July 12, 2014}} }} External links
24 : 1949 births|2014 deaths|American people of Hungarian-Jewish descent|American punk rock drummers|American male drummers|Record producers from New York (state)|Deaths from cancer in New York (state)|Children of Holocaust survivors|Deaths from cholangiocarcinoma|Hungarian emigrants to the United States|Hungarian rock musicians|Hungarian record producers|Hungarian Jews|Jewish American musicians|Musicians from Budapest|Musicians from New York City|People from Forest Hills, Queens|Ramones members|Rock and Roll Hall of Fame inductees|Jews in punk rock|20th-century American drummers|21st-century American drummers|Burials at New Montefiore Cemetery|People from Ridgewood, Queens |
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