| 词条 | Tomoe Gozen | ||||||
| 释义 |
Her family had strong affiliations with Yoshinaka. Her father, Nakahara Kanetō was a strong supporter of Yoshinaka and also his foster father, who raised him since he was two. Her mother was Yoshinaka's wet nurse. Two of her elder brothers also served Yoshinaka as generals.[3] She is best known for her loyalty and courage at the Battle of Awazu in 1184.[3] HistoryAccording to epic account written at the beginning of the 14th century, {{cquote|Tomoe was especially beautiful, with white skin, long hair, and charming features. She was also a remarkably strong archer, and as a swordswoman she was a warrior worth a thousand, ready to confront a demon or a god, mounted or on foot. She handled unbroken horses with superb skill; she rode unscathed down perilous descents. Whenever a battle was imminent, Yoshinaka sent her out as his first captain, equipped with strong armor, an oversized sword, and a mighty bow; and she performed more deeds of valor than any of his other warriors.— The Tale of the Heike[4]}} After defeating the Taira and driving them into the western provinces, Yoshinaka took Kyoto and desired to be the leader of the Minamoto clan. His cousin Yoritomo was prompted to crush Yoshinaka, and sent his brothers Yoshitsune and Noriyori to kill him. Yoshinaka fought Yoritomo's forces at the Battle of Awazu on February 21, 1184, where Tomoe Gozen purportedly took at least one head of the enemy. Although Yoshinaka's troops fought bravely, they were outnumbered and overwhelmed. When Yoshinaka was defeated there, with only a few of his soldiers standing, he told Tomoe Gozen to flee because he wanted to die with his foster brother Imai no Shiro Kanehira and he said that he would be ashamed if he died with a woman.[5] There are varied accounts of what followed. At the Battle of Awazu in 1184,[6] she is known for beheading Honda no Morishige of Musashi.[7] She is also known for having killed Uchida Ieyoshi and for escaping capture by Hatakeyama Shigetada.[8] In fiction and cultureTomoe Gozen's life, set in a fantasy Japan, is the subject of a trilogy of novels by Jessica Amanda Salmonson (The Disfavored Hero, The Golden Naginata and Thousand Shrine Warrior, 1981–1984). Tomoe Gozen is the basis of the Persona of Chie Satonaka in the 2008 video game Persona 4. Tomoe Gozen is one of the supporting characters in the 2010 Syfy series Riverworld. Tomoe Gozen appears as an enemy at first with her alias as 'Archer Inferno', but becomes a playable Archer-class servant in the mobile game Fate/Grand Order. Tomoe Gozen appears as a character in the podcast Film Reroll. Tomoe Gozen appears as a character in the manga and anime Nurarihyon no Mago. Tomoe Gozen appears in Heian Shrine's Jidai Matsuri (Festival of the Ages), which is held on October 22 each year. GalleryNotes1. ^Nussbaum, Louis Frédéric et al. (2005). "Tomoe Gozen" in {{Google books|p2QnPijAEmEC|Japan Encyclopedia, p. 984.|page=984}} 2. ^{{Cite book |last=Turnbull |first=Stephen |title=Battles of the Samurai |publisher=Arms and Armour Press |year=1987 |isbn=978-0853688266 |page=14}} 3. ^1 2 {{Cite book|title=Amazons to Fighter Pilots - A Biographical Dictionary of Military Woman (Volume Two)|last=Pennington|first=Reina|publisher=Greenwood Press|year=2003|isbn=978-0-313-32708-7|location=Westport, Connecticut|pages=437–438}} 4. ^McCullough, Helen Craig. (1988). {{Google books|D5Oqj3TsMlUC|The Tale of the Heike, p. 291.|page=291}}; Kitagawa, Hiroshi et al.(1975). The Tale of the Heike, p. 519. 5. ^{{Cite book |translator=Burton Watson |title=The Tales of the Heike |publisher=Columbia University Press |year=2006 |isbn=9780231138031 |page=86}} 6. ^{{Cite book |last=Turnbull |first=Stephen |title=The Samurai Sourcebook |publisher=Cassell & Co. |year=1998 |isbn=978-1854095237 |page=204}} 7. ^Faure, Bernard. (2003). {{Google books|RvO0vO575owC|The Power of Denial: Buddhism, Purity, and Gender, p. 211|page=211}}; Kitagawa, p. 521. 8. ^Joly, Henri L. (1967). [https://books.google.com/books?ei=aoqJTOrSNIT48AbI7dCyAg&ct=result&id=AuXpAAAAMAAJ&dq=Legend+and+Myth+in+Japanese+Art:&q=Tomoe#search_anchor Legend in Japanese Art,] p. 540. References
External links{{Commons category|Lady Tomoe}}
12 : 1157 births|1247 deaths|12th-century Japanese women|13th-century Japanese women|12th-century Japanese people|13th-century Japanese people|Japanese folklore|Japanese women in warfare|Samurai|Minamoto clan|Women of medieval Japan|Women in 12th-century warfare |
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