| 词条 | Tommy Roberts (designer) |
| 释义 |
In 1969, Roberts was the first fashion business executive to license images from Walt Disney Productions, Ltd.,[2] and in 1972, he was the first fashion retailer to establish an outlet in London's Covent Garden.[3] Roberts's shops sold designs worn as stagewear by Jimi Hendrix, Elton John, Mick Jagger and David Bowie. In the mid-1970s, he was the manager of the pub rock group Kilburn & the High Roads fronted by Ian Dury.[4] Later in life, Roberts promoted sales of collectibles, artefacts and furniture through London outlets Tom-Tom and Two Columbia Road. Early lifeRoberts was raised in Forest Hill and Deptford, London, UK, and attended Goldsmiths Art College. In the early 1960s, he collected antiques and operated espresso bars. BoutiquesIn 1966, Roberts opened a store called Kleptomania on Kingly Street, Soho, with partner Charlie Simpson. The shop sold Victoriana and military wear. Customers included Jimi Hendrix and The Who. In 1967, a second Kleptomania store opened on Carnaby Street. Tommy was a natural publicist and to open the Carnaby Street store, he hired a dustcart to go down the street, ridden by the Kleptomania beautiful people. In 1969, Roberts took over a hippy outlet called Hung on You, operated by the fashion designer Michael Rainey at 430 King's Road in World's End, Chelsea.[5] With Trevor Myles, Roberts reopened the premises as Mr Freedom with a pop art concept[6] using bright colours and designs by a team including Pamla Motown.[7] In December 1970, Roberts and Myles moved Mr Freedom to larger premises in Kensington, selling comic-strip clothes with kitsch homewares and "fun furniture". In the basement was restaurant Mr Feed'Em.[8][9] In 1971, Cecil Beaton included Mr Freedom garments in the exhibition Fashion: An Anthology.[10] After the closure of Mr Freedom in 1972, Roberts opened the boutique City Lights Studio in Covent Garden. Among its customers was David Bowie, who wore a City Lights suit in photographs included in his 1973 album, Pin-Ups.[11] Around this time, Roberts provided advice and a lawyer to Vivienne Westwood and Malcolm McLaren, who had taken over 430 King's Road and opened a store called Let It Rock.[2][12] Music managementIn 1974, Roberts and partner Willy Daly moved into music management, handling the careers of 1960s star Arthur Brown and the art-rock band Kilburn & The High Roads. Antiques, furniture and collectiblesIn the late 1970s, Roberts operated in the antique trade. In 1981, he and partner Paul Jones opened a homewares and furniture outlet called Practical Styling at Centre Point on St. Giles High Street, Central London. Identified as pioneering "high-tech" design, Practical Styling caught the post-modern spirit of the times as exemplified by Memphis Group and fused it with British kitsch and American hardware, selling day-glo-coloured metal dustbins, diner crockery, luncheonette fittings and rolls of carousel flooring as well as yellow and black vinyl stools, palette-shaped coffee tables and plastic poodle lamps.[13] From 1995, Roberts sold original art and design collectibles at his store, Tom-Tom.[14] In 2001, Roberts opened Two Columbia Road in Hackney, east London, selling contemporary furniture and artefacts. He retired in the middle of the same decade. LegacyDesign products sold through Roberts's boutiques – in particular Mr Freedom – have become collectible and have appeared at various auctions.[15] Marc Bolan's Mr Freedom jacket was featured in a Christie's popular culture and entertainment sale in June 2011.[16] Paul Smith contributed the foreword to a book about Roberts's life and career, Mr Freedom – Tommy Roberts: British Design Hero, by Paul Gorman, published in July 2012.[2]References1. ^{{cite news| url=https://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/obituaries/9743847/Tommy-Roberts.html | location=London | work=The Daily Telegraph | title=Tommy Roberts | date=13 December 2012}} {{authority control}}{{DEFAULTSORT:Roberts, Tommy}}2. ^1 2 Mr Freedom – Tommy Roberts: British Design Hero by Paul Gorman. Publisher: Adelita 2012. {{ISBN|978-0955201790}} 3. ^The Look: Adventures In Rock & Pop Fashion by Paul Gorman. Publisher: London, Adelita Ltd, 2006 {{ISBN|978-0-9552017-0-7}} 4. ^{{cite web|title=Modern English|url=http://www.wmagazine.com/fashion/2012/05/tommy-roberts-the-designer-behind-swinging-london-fashion|work=Wmagazine|publisher=Condé Nast|accessdate=24 May 2012|author=Diane Solway|date=May 2012}} 5. ^Swinging Sixties by Christopher Breward, David Gilbert and Jenny Lister. Publisher: V&A 2006. {{ISBN|978-1-85177-484-5}} 6. ^Contemporary Decorative Arts from 1940 to the Present Day byPhilippe Garner. Publisher: Phaidon 1980. {{ISBN|978-0-7148-2003-3}} 7. ^Re-make/Re-model: Art, Pop, Fashion & The Making Of Roxy Music 1953–1972 by Michael Bracewell. Publisher: Faber & Faber 2007. {{ISBN|978-0-571-22985-7}} 8. ^70s Style & Design by Kirsty Hislop and Dominic Lutyens, Thames & Hudson, 2009. 978-0500514832 9. ^{{cite web|title=Title: Waiter! There's a Pop movement in my soup!|url=http://www.vads.ac.uk/diad/article.php?year=1971&title=271&article=d.271.25|work=VADS – The online resource for visual arts|publisher=VADS|accessdate=24 May 2012|author=Alastair Best|year=2008}} 10. ^Fashion: An anthology by Cecil Beaton, [catalogue of an exhibition held at the Victoria and Albert Museum, October 1971 – January 1972] Publisher: Victoria and Albert Museum, 1971 {{ISBN|978-0-901486-40-0}} 11. ^Any Day Now: David Bowie The London Years (1947–1974) by Kevin Cann. Publisher: Adelita Ltd, 2010. {{ISBN|978-0-9552017-7-6}} 12. ^The England's Dreaming Tapes by Jon Savage. Publisher: Faber & Faber, 2009. {{ISBN|978-0-571-20931-6}} 13. ^Street Style: British Design In The 80s by Catherine McDermott. Publisher: Rizzoli Intl Pubns, 1987. {{ISBN|978-0-8478-0803-8}} 14. ^{{cite news| url=https://www.independent.co.uk/arts-entertainment/spirit-of-the-beehive-1239220.html | location=London | work=The Independent | first=Madeleine | last=Marsh | date=14 September 1997 | title=Spirit of the Beehive}} 15. ^http://www.christies.com/LotFinder/lot_details.aspx?intObjectID=5131037 16. ^http://www.christies.com/LotFinder/lot_details.aspx?from=salesummary&intObjectID=5447325&sid=fcf04429-3175-4eaa-a2da-9e14223e6129 5 : Alumni of Goldsmiths, University of London|British designers|English businesspeople in retailing|1942 births|2012 deaths |
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