| 词条 | Tomás Canavery |
| 释义 |
|honorific-prefix = |name = Tomás Onésimo Canavery |honorific-suffix = |image = File:Tomás Canavery.jpg |imagesize = |smallimage = |alt = 150px |caption = Tomás O. Canavery (c. 1880) |order = Vicar of |office = Saint Francis Xavier Church of Ramallo |term_start = 1881 |term_end = 1892 |monarch = |predecessor = Domingo Tomatis |successor = Manuel Lamas |birth_date = February 14, 1839 |birth_place = Buenos Aires, Argentina |death_date = September 13, 1913 |death_place = Buenos Aires, Argentina |restingplace = |restingplacecoordinates = |birthname = Tomás Onésimo Canavery Castillo |nationality = Argentine |party = |otherparty = |spouse = |partner = |relations = |children = |residence = |alma_mater = |occupation = Priest Military Chaplain |profession = Ecclesiastical |cabinet = |committees = |portfolio = |religion = Catholicism |signature = Tomás Canavery, firma.jpg |signature_alt = |website = |footnotes = |nickname = |allegiance = |branch = Argentine Army |serviceyears = 1852-1870 |rank = Lieutenant colonel |unit = |commands = |battles = Battle of Caseros Revolution of 11 September 1852 War of the Triple Alliance |awards = }}Tomás Onésimo Canavery (1839–1913) was an Argentine Catholic priest and military chaplain.[1] He participated in the War of the Triple Alliance, being promoted to lieutenant colonel in the same battlefield by General Juan Andrés Gelly y Obes.[2] BiographyTomás Canavery was born in Buenos Aires, the son of Tomás Canaverys and Macedonia Castillo, belonging to a distinguished family of the city. At the age of 13 years, Canavery participated in the Battle of Caseros, as Sub-lieutenant. Later he was ordained as priest in the seminary of San Lorenzo.[3] He was among the defenders of the city, during the conflict of September 11, 1852, between Buenos Aires Province and the Argentine Confederation.[4] He served as a military chaplain during the Paraguayan War, and for his heroic behavior was promoted to Lieutenant colonel.[5] Canavery was present at the battles of Yatay, Battle of Tuyutí, Battle of Curupayty and Battle of Lomas Valentinas, occurred on December 27, 1868.[6] Finished the war he was added to troops who occupied the city of Asunción.[7] He was the first Chaplain who served in Villa Occidental, being replaced in the position by José Pablo Lynch y Cabrera.[8] Canavery was awarded the following medals: commemorative for the taking of Uruguaiana; cordon of Tuyutí; shield of Curupayty; star of Guardia Nacional of Buenos Aires Province. And the crosses granted by the Brazilian and Uruguayan government.[9] In 1880, Tomás Canavery served as chaplain in the Penitenciaría Nacional. That same year, Canavery served as parish Priest in the village of Juárez,[10] and in 1881, he was holder in the municipalidad of Ramallo,[11] city where he also served as priest in the parish San Francisco Javier.[12] In 1886, Tomás Canavery attended the inauguration of the Ramallo Railway Station of the Central Argentine Railway. He was also dedicated to teaching, he served as preceptor of elementary school in the towns of Ramallo[13] and Ministro Rivadavia, being also the priest of the Parish Nuestra Señora del Tránsito of that locality in 1877.[14] He also served as the Governor's Chaplain in Chaco Province.[15] At the moment a street of the district of Nuñez, Autonomous City of Buenos Aires takes its name in its honor.[16] In the city of Ramallo is located the primary education establishment known as Escuela Nº5 Capellan Cnel. Tomás O. Canavery.[17] FamilyTomás Onésimo was baptized on September 2, 1839, in the parish San Miguel Arcángel, son of Tomás José Canaverys and Macedonia Castillo, a Creole woman related to Juan Bautista Rondeau. His father Tomás, was baptized with that name for being born on December 29 (St Thomas's Day). He was brother of Justino Canavery, who was counted with his uncles in the census of 1855.[18] And was also brother of Ángel Canavery (1850-1916), a military man who participated in the Conquest of the Desert. His sister María Juana Canavery, was married to Enrico Mosconi, an engineer born in Milán, who had been hired by the government for the construction of Central Argentine Railway. Enrico and María Juana were the parents of Enrique Mosconi, a prestigious military and engineer, first director of the oil company Yacimientos Petrolíferos Fiscales.[19] His grandparents Mariano Canaverys and Tiburcia Sosa Ravelo, were dedicated to public education.[20] Mariano Canaverys was tutor in Escuela de la Piedad, a primary school located in the neighborhood of San Nicolás. He and his wife had opened a private school for boys and girls in the towns of Olivos. Like all schoolmasters of the time, Mariano was instructed by James Diego Thompson, who had arrived in Buenos Aires to apply modern techniques of education created by Joseph Lancaster.[21] Tomás Onésimo Canavery was cousin of Carlos Canaveris, a pianist and guitarist, disciple of Juan Alais,[22] who had participated in musical ensembles with Ernesto Ponzio.[23] And Isabel Cecilia Canavery (1881-1945), the author of the poem El cardo azul, recorded by Carlos Gardel and José Razzano for the label Odeon Records.[24] Tomás Canavery was linked to the family of Rafael Macedo Ferreyra, who attended as a sponsor at the wedding of his parents, and at the baptism of Rafael Canavery.[25] Ferreyra was an Argentine lawyer and politician, who was murdered by the Mazorca in 1842.[26] His uncles, Rafael Canavery[27] and Antonia Canavery, had died during the yellow fever epidemic.[28] Although his paternal surname is not of Irish origin, it is possible that some of his remote paternal ancestors were of French-Irish roots.[29] Tomás Canavery was the priest who conducted the wedding of Juan Emiliano O'Leary (father of Juan O'Leary) and Dolores Urdapilleta, event celebrated on February 3, 1870 in Villa Hayes.[30] He also served as parish priest for the Irish community established in Ramallo.[31] Through his paternal grandmother (Tiburcia Ravelo Sosa), Tomás Canavery was descended of Antonio Ravelo, born in Caparica (Portugal) and María Sosa, born in San Juan.[32] He was personal friend of Bartolomé Mitre,[33] and Ricardo Gutiérrez, a distinguished medical doctor, who was his comrade during the Paraguayan War.[34] Canavery was also related to Cornelio Casablanca, his relative in-law and neighbor of the town of Ramallo. Tomás Canavery died on September 13, 1913 and his remains were deposited in the pantheon of the warriors of Paraguay in the Cementerio de la Recoleta. He was a direct descendant of Juan Canaverys (1748-1822), employed in the Court of Auditors of Buenos Aires during the Viceroyalty of the Río de la Plata, and one of the neighbors that attended the Cabildo abierto of 22 of May 1810.[35] References1. ^{{cite book|title=Revista, Volume 38, Issues 462-467 |url=https://books.google.co.uk/books?id=u5kPAAAAIAAJ&q=Tom%C3%A1s+Canavery+capellan&dq=Tom%C3%A1s+Canavery+capellan&hl=es-419&sa=X&ei=UoKTVOvmGMbmsATCyIGYBA&ved=0CCAQ6AEwAA |year= |publisher=Círculo Militar (Buenos Aires, Argentina)}} 2. ^{{cite book|title=Revista, Volumen 38,Números 456-461|url=https://books.google.com.ar/books?id=mpcPAAAAIAAJ&q=tomas+canavery+gelly+obes&dq=tomas+canavery+gelly+obes&hl=es&sa=X&ved=0ahUKEwj2yanj4tbOAhVJlpAKHTT2CMIQ6AEIJDAC|year= |publisher=Círculo Militar (Buenos Aires, Argentina))}} 3. ^{{cite book|title=Efemérides argentinas, 1492-1966, Volume 1 |url=https://catalog.hathitrust.org/Record/001449010|year= |publisher=Fermín Vicente Arenas Luque}} 4. ^{{cite book|title=Revista, Volumen38,Temas456-461|url=https://books.google.com.ar/books?id=mpcPAAAAIAAJ&q=tomas+canavery+batalla+de+caseros&dq=tomas+canavery+batalla+de+caseros&hl=es-419&sa=X&ved=0ahUKEwilxrq2qtreAhWCHZAKHXgfAvcQ6AEIMDAC|year= |publisher=Círculo Militar (Buenos Aires, Argentina)}} 5. ^{{cite book|title=Enrique Mosconi |url=https://books.google.co.uk/books?id=JIlFAAAAYAAJ&q=tomas+Canavery+coronel&dq=tomas+Canavery+coronel&hl=es-419&sa=X&ei=vo2TVMS0D8q-ggTyvYLgAQ&ved=0CDMQ6AEwBDgK |year=2001 |publisher=Planeta}} 6. ^{{cite book|title=Boletín, Volumen 17|url=https://books.google.com.ar/books?id=6RsaAAAAYAAJ&q=tomas+canavery+lomas+valentinas&dq=tomas+canavery+lomas+valentinas&hl=es&sa=X&ved=0ahUKEwiEz-K319jOAhUGvJAKHeIBCHgQ6AEIGjAA|year= |publisher=Universidad de Buenos Aires. Instituto de Investigaciones Históricas}} 7. ^{{cite book|title=Juan Emiliano O'Leary, escritor y maestro |url=https://books.google.com.ar/books?id=O-YrAAAAYAAJ&q=tomas+canavery+asuncion&dq=tomas+canavery+asuncion&hl=es-419&sa=X&ei=-7OTVKPRAvOBsQTBiIHoBQ&ved=0CEMQ6AEwBg |year= |publisher=Juan Emiliano O'Leary, Raúl Amaral}} 8. ^{{cite book|title=Folia histórica del nordeste, Issues 2-4|url=https://books.google.com.ar/books?id=qCR5AAAAMAAJ&q=Jos%C3%A9+Pablo+Lynch+y+Cabrera&dq=Jos%C3%A9+Pablo+Lynch+y+Cabrera&hl=es-419&sa=X&ved=0ahUKEwitivGarr3aAhUCSN8KHSL8CN4Q6AEIKjAB|year= |publisher=Instituto de Historia de la Facultad de Humanidades de la Universidad Nacional del Nordeste}} 9. ^{{cite book|title=Diccionario biográfico del clero secular de Buenos Aires, Volume 2|url=https://books.google.com.ar/books?id=3KVaAAAAMAAJ&q=diccionario+del+clero+O%27Canavery&dq=diccionario+del+clero+O%27Canavery&hl=es-419&sa=X&ved=0ahUKEwjk7oTGi6LRAhWFipAKHXqTAWwQ6AEIITAA|year= |publisher=Francisco Avellá Cháfer}} 10. ^{{cite book|title=Buenos Aires--historia de las calles y sus nombres|url=https://books.google.com.ar/books?id=B2vjAAAAMAAJ&q=tomas+canavery+parroco+de+juarez&dq=tomas+canavery+parroco+de+juarez&hl=es-419&sa=X&ved=0ahUKEwicm_X9tKDRAhVCgpAKHSjICKsQ6AEIGDAA|year= |publisher=Vicente Osvaldo Cutolo)}} 11. ^{{cite book|title=Registro oficial de la provincia de Buenos Aires |url=https://catalog.hathitrust.org/Record/010427122|year=1884 |publisher=Buenos Aires (Argentina : Province), Buenos Aires (Argentina : Province).}} 12. ^{{cite book|title=Historia de San Nicolás de los Arroyos: Sus prohombres, sus hijos consulares, sus vecinos destracados |url=http://www.freebookspaindownload.org/edicion-especial/historia-de-san-nicol-s-de-los-arroyos-sus-prohombres-sus-hijos-consulares-sus-vecinos-destracados|year= |publisher=José E. de la Torre}} 13. ^{{Citation |title=Revista de educación, Volumen 5|publisher=Ministerio de Educación|publication-place= |page= |url=https://books.google.com.ar/books?id=ifE7AQAAMAAJ&q=tomas+canavery+preceptor&dq=tomas+canavery+preceptor&hl=es&sa=X&ved=0CB0Q6AEwAGoVChMI--b2uOH8xgIVRIaQCh00VgKB|accessdate= }} 14. ^{{cite book|title=Origen y formación del partido y pueblo de Almirante Brown (Adrogué) 1750-1882 |url=http://www.worldcat.org/title/origen-y-formacion-del-partido-y-pueblo-de-almirante-brown-adrogue-1750-1882/oclc/252997460|year= |publisher=Jorge P. Fumiére}} 15. ^{{cite book|title=La Diocesis de Resistencia: Un Obispado de Frontera(1878-1957) |url=https://books.google.co.uk/books?id=etFaAAAAMAAJ&q=tomas+canaveri&dq=tomas+canaveri&hl=es-419&sa=X&ei=kn-TVMHRKMXdsATk3ILYCw&ved=0CEYQ6AEwBw |year= |publisher=Helga Nilda Goicoechea}} 16. ^{{cite book|title=Buenos Aires, esa desconocida: sus calles, plazas y monumentos|url=https://books.google.com.ar/books?id=JWrjAAAAMAAJ&q=tomas+canavery+nu%C3%B1ez&dq=tomas+canavery+nu%C3%B1ez&hl=es-419&sa=X&ved=0ahUKEwiRgeTWsKLRAhVKjJAKHTK_BwcQ6AEIJjAD|year= |publisher=Jorge Oscar Canido Borges}} 17. ^{{cite book|title=Escuela Primaria Nº5 Capellan Cnel. Tomás O. Canavery|url=https://www.infoescuelas.com/argentina/buenos-aires/escuela-primaria-no5-capellan-cnel-tomas-o-canavery-en-villa-ramallo/|year= |publisher=InfoEscuelas}} 18. ^{{cite book|title=Argentina, Capital Federal, Census, 1855|url=https://familysearch.org/ark:/61903/3:1:S3HT-6SF3-NTV?i=143&cc=1469065|year= |publisher=Argentina}} 19. ^{{cite book|title=Mosconi, general del petróleo |url=https://books.google.co.uk/books?id=3qE7AAAAMAAJ&q=enrique+mosconi+tomas+Canavery&dq=enrique+mosconi+tomas+Canavery&hl=es-419&sa=X&ei=sIqTVKLLOYmhNqW6g7gK&ved=0CCwQ6AEwAw |year= |publisher=Raúl Larra}} 20. ^{{cite book|title=Genealogía, Issues 13-15|url=http://www.institutogenealogia.org/publicaciones.html|year=|publisher=Instituto Argentino de Ciencias Genealógicas|deadurl=yes|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20170421121026/http://www.institutogenealogia.org/publicaciones.html|archivedate=2017-04-21|df=}} 21. ^{{cite book|title=Buenos Aires, 1800-1830 [i.e. mil ochocientos a mil ochocientos treinta]: Educación y asistencia social |url=https://books.google.com.ar/books?id=wW8hAQAAMAAJ&q=mariano+canaveris+preceptor&dq=mariano+canaveris+preceptor&hl=es-419&sa=X&ei=98mUVOfBMoHIsQTHnoHgCQ&ved=0CB0Q6AEwAA |year= |publisher=Equipos de Investigación Histórica (Buenos Aires, Argentina), César A. García Belsunce, Susana R. Frías}} 22. ^{{Citation |last= |first= |year= |title=Club de Tango, Issues 13-27|publisher=Club de Tango, 1995|publication-place= |page= |url=https://books.google.com.ar/books?id=p50NAAAAYAAJ&q=carlos+canaveri+juan+alais&dq=carlos+canaveri+juan+alais&hl=es-419&sa=X&ved=0ahUKEwiikd70q__QAhXEHJAKHbD7BZUQ6AEIGjAA|accessdate= }} 23. ^{{Citation |last= |first= |year= |title=Formaciones de Ernesto Ponzio|publisher=Todo Tango|publication-place= |page= |url=http://www.todotango.com/historias/cronica/512/Formaciones-de-Ernesto-Ponzio/|accessdate= }} 24. ^{{Citation |last= |first= |year= |title=Todo es historia, Issues 426-431|publisher=Todo es Historia|publication-place= |page= |url=https://books.google.com.ar/books?id=TBd7AAAAMAAJ&q=canavery+isabel&dq=canavery+isabel&hl=es-419&sa=X&ved=0ahUKEwiE3seE8OnUAhUGFpAKHQXQAYkQ6AEISTAJ|accessdate= }} 25. ^{{Citation |last= |first= |year= |title=Bautismos 1802-1817|publisher=San Isidro Labrador|publication-place= |page= |url=https://familysearch.org/ark:/61903/3:1:939D-VQG7-W?i=285&wc=9KMN-K66%3A1019512401%2C1019390302%2C1019519501&cc=1972912|accessdate= }} 26. ^{{Citation |last= |first= |year= |title=Historia del derecho argentino, Volume 9|publisher=Ricardo Levene|publication-place= |page= |url=https://books.google.com.ar/books?id=QyEOAQAAIAAJ&q=rafael+macedo+ferreyra+mazorca&dq=rafael+macedo+ferreyra+mazorca&hl=es-419&sa=X&ved=0ahUKEwj156qHkNXTAhXKLSYKHcpWD_sQ6AEIIjAA|accessdate= }} 27. ^{{cite book|title=Bajo el horor de la epidemia:|url=https://books.google.com.ar/books?id=NZ9uAAAAMAAJ&q=rafael+canavery&dq=rafael+canavery&hl=es-419&sa=X&ved=0ahUKEwj8zcCz6-nUAhXBhJAKHR-7BsIQ6AEIITAA|year= |publisher=Ismael Bucich Escobar}} 28. ^{{Citation |last= |first= |year= |title=Estadística de la mortalidad ocasionada por la epidemia de fiebre amarilla |publisher=Buenos Aires|publication-place= |page= |url=https://books.google.com.ar/books?id=St45OEOXw90C&printsec=frontcover&dq=Estad%C3%ADstica+de+la+mortalidad+ocasionada+por+la+epidemia+de+fiebre+amarilla&hl=es-419&sa=X&ved=0ahUKEwjm_5mfhv3SAhWOPpAKHb9VAA4Q6AEIGDAA#v=onepage&q=Estad%C3%ADstica%20de%20la%20mortalidad%20ocasionada%20por%20la%20epidemia%20de%20fiebre%20amarilla&f=false|accessdate= }} 29. ^{{cite book|title=Irlandeses en La Pampa gringa: curas y ovejeros |url=https://catalog.hathitrust.org/Record/005404976|year= |publisher=Roberto E. Landaburu}} 30. ^{{Citation |title=Escritos paraguayos, Volume 1 |publisher=Raúl Amaral|publication-place= |page= |url=https://catalog.hathitrust.org/Record/004931744|accessdate= }} 31. ^{{cite book|title=HUGH DALTON & MARY BALLESTY|url=https://www.genealogiairlandesa.com/genealogia/D/Dalton/Hugh2.php|year= |publisher=Genealogía Irlandesa}} 32. ^{{cite book|title=Aportes biogenealógicos para un padrón de habitantes del Río de la Plata|url=https://books.google.com.ar/books?id=q2cLAAAAYAAJ&pg=PA233&dq=antonio+rabelo+maria+sosa&hl=es-419&sa=X&ved=0ahUKEwi9l6TjnOnSAhUEG5AKHdytCQsQ6AEINjAG|year= |publisher=Fernández Burzaco}} 33. ^{{cite book|title=Historia argentina contemporánea, 1862-1930: Historia de las provincias y sus pueblos. 2 v |url=https://catalog.hathitrust.org/Record/006691394|year= |publisher=Academia Nacional de la Historia (Argentina)}} 34. ^{{cite book|title=Nueva historia eclesiástica argentina: del Concilio de Trento al Vaticano II |url=https://books.google.co.uk/books?id=tLYOAQAAIAAJ&q=Tom%C3%A1s+Canavery+Ricardo+Guti%C3%A9rrez&dq=Tom%C3%A1s+Canavery+Ricardo+Guti%C3%A9rrez&hl=es-419&sa=X&ei=9LyTVP-RKqu1sQTfu4LwBA&ved=0CD0Q6AEwBg |year= |publisher=Juan Carlos Zuretti}} 35. ^{{cite book|title=Astigiani nella Pampa: l'emigrazione dal Piemonte, dal Monferrato e dalla provincia di Asti in Argentina|url=https://books.google.com.ar/books?id=lQh8AAAAMAAJ&q=juan+canaverys&dq=juan+canaverys&hl=es-419&sa=X&ved=0ahUKEwjTmJmUiuzUAhVDi5AKHQ33AwMQ6AEIIjAA|year= |publisher=Giancarlo Libert}} External links{{Portal|Argentina|Politics|History}}
15 : 1839 births|1913 deaths|People from Buenos Aires|Argentine people of Italian descent|Argentine people of Portuguese descent|Argentine people of French descent|Argentine people of Irish descent|Argentine colonels|Argentine Army officers|People of the Paraguayan War|Burials at La Recoleta Cemetery|People of Piedmontese descent|Argentine people of Ligurian descent|19th-century Roman Catholic priests|20th-century Roman Catholic priests |
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