| 词条 | Tongyeong | ||||||
| 释义 |
| name = {{raise|0.1em|Tongyeong}} | native_name = {{lower|0.1em|{{lang|ko-Hang|통영시}}}} | settlement_type = Municipal City | translit_lang1 = Korean | translit_lang1_type1 = Hangul | translit_lang1_info1 = {{lang|ko|{{linktext|통|영|시}}}} | translit_lang1_type2 = Hanja | translit_lang1_info2 = {{lang|ko|{{linktext|統|營|市}}}} | translit_lang1_type3 = {{nowrap|Revised Romanization}} | translit_lang1_info3 = Tongyeong-si | translit_lang1_type4 = {{nowrap|McCune-Reischauer}} | translit_lang1_info4 = T'ongyŏng-si | image_skyline = Korea-Tongyeong-Collage-01.jpg | imagesize = | image_caption = Top: Hallyeo National Marine Park; middle left: Hallyeo Waterway Observation Cable Car; middle center: Turtle ship replica; middle right: Dongpirang Village; bottom left: Chungmusa shrineJungang; bottom right Live Fish Market. | image_alt = A collage of six photographs of Tongyeong landmarks. | image_map = South Gyeongsang-Tongyeong.svg | mapsize = | map_caption = Location in South Korea | subdivision_type = Country | subdivision_name = {{flag|South Korea}} | subdivision_type1 = Region | subdivision_name1 = Yeongnam | population_blank1_title = Dialect | population_blank1 = Gyeongsang | area_total_km2 = 236.5 | population_as_of = 2007 | population_total = 134082 | population_density_km2 = 566.9 | parts_type = Administrative divisions | parts = 1 eup, 6 myeon, 11 dong | image_blank_emblem = Tongyeong logo.png | blank_emblem_type = Emblem of Tongyeong }} Tongyeong ({{IPA-ko|tʰoŋ.jʌŋ}}) is a coastal city in South Gyeongsang Province, South Korea.[1] In 2010, it had an area of {{convert|238.81|km2|abbr=on}} and a population of 139,869 people. It is divided into 1 eup (town), 6 myeon (township) and 11 dong (neighborhood). Chungmu city and Tongyeong county were reunited in 1995, creating Tongyeong City as it is known today. It consists of Goseong Peninsula, Hansan Island, Mireuk Island and other islets.[2] It was formerly known as Chungmu, after the posthumous name of Admiral Yi Sun-sin. The name Tongyeong means "command post" and is itself associated with Admiral Yi, as it refers to his principal base that was located on nearby Hansan Island. Famous peopleFamous people associated with the city include Yi Sun-sin, whose headquarters were located there, and Yun Isang, a noted 20th-century composer. Chungmu Halmae, or "Chungmu Grandmother", is a mythical old woman from Chungmu who gave her name to Chungmu Halmae Kimbap, a common Korean snack food.{{Citation needed|date=February 2007}} Chungmu Halmae, though mythical, is one of the most recognized personages from the area. The decision to group together a number of entities and incorporate them into the city of “Tongyong” erased the name Chungmu from the map of Korea and removed the home of the mythical grandmother from the peninsula.[3] Park Kyung-ni was a famous novelist, who wrote the well-known novel, Toji (토지, The Land) consisting of 16-volume story, in Korea. Shin Suk-ja is a political prisoner held in Yodok political prison camp in North Korea. In August 2011 human rights activists from her hometown started the “Daughter of Tongyeong Rescue Campaign”[4] to rescue her and her children. SportsTongyeong was the site of the first race of 2009 in the International Triathlon Union-sponsored ITU World Championship Series, which encompasses "international-distance" triathlon events in cities around the world.[5] On May 3, 2009, Bevan Docherty of New Zealand won the men's race in a thrilling photo finish as he crossed the line almost simultaneously with Brad Kahlefeldt of Australia. HealthcareIn 2007, the total number of medical institutions was 106, including 4 hospitals, 63 clinics, one long-term care hospital, 22 dental hospitals, 16 Korean traditional medicine clinics. There are also 23 medical institutions related to Tongyeong Health Center affiliated to the Tongyeong City government.[6] Food{{unreferenced section|date=November 2015}}There are several famous food in Tongyeong. Chungmu gimbab ko:충무김밥 and Ggulbbang. Chungmu gimbab is Korean sushi made of seaweed and rice. Also, there is spicy sauce made with baby octopus. Chungmu gimbab is the original(traditional) food in Tongyeong, used call Chungmu. EducationTongyeong has several representative traditional educational institutions such as Unjudang (운주당), Baegun Seojae (백운서재), Tongyeong Hyanggyo (통영향교). Unjudang established on Hansan Island in 1592, took charge of military education of the Joseon navy. It was later reconstructed with the changed name as "Jeseungdang" (제승당). Baegun Seojae was a seodang, a private village school providing elementary education. Go Si-wan, a Silhak (practical learning) scholar founded it in 1805, the fifth year of King Sunjo's reign.[6] Baegun Seojae is currently situated in the neighborhood of Docheon-dong and designated as the ninth Cultural Material of South Gyeongsang province. Tongyeong Hyanggyo was a state-sponsored provincial school (hyanggyo) and was built in the site of the old Goseong Hyanggyo, which consists of 6 buildings; Daeseongjeon, Dongmu, Seomu, Myeongnyundang, Seojae, and Punghwaru. In the Daeseongjeon shrine, memorial tablets of five prominent scholars and Confucius are instituted.[7] Modern educational institutions started to be established in the city as Jinnam Commons School, the predecessor of Tongyeong Elementary School was opened in 1908. The educational system of Tongyeong is the same as elsewhere in the country. Schooling begins with preschools, of which there are 34 in the city. This is followed by 6 years in elementary schools, of which Tongyeong has 32 including 14 branch schools. Subsequently, students pass through 3 years of middle school. There are 11 middle schools in Tongyeong. High-school education, which lasts for three years, is not compulsory, but the most students do attend and graduate from high school. Tongyeong is home to 5 high schools.[7] The College of Marine Science at Gyeongsang National University (GNU) is a branch campus in Tongyeong, specializing in marine-related studies.[8] Its predecessor was Tongyeong Marine College, the successor of Gyeongnam Susan Jeonseupso (경남수산전습소) founded in 1917. The college was integrated into Gyeongsang National University in 1994.[7] GeographyTongyeong is situated in the southern tip of Goseong peninsula and its three sides are surrounded by the sea. It consists of 41 inhabited and 110 uninhabited islands. Tongyeong Port, the east gate of Hallyeo Marine National Park, is referred to as the most beautiful port in South Korea.[9] The geography consists of low mountains crossing over the south to the north on the Goseong peninsula. The mountain range stretches out from Byeokbang mountain (650 m) on the boundary of northern Goseong county (Goseong-gun) to the south, encompassing Cheongae mountain (525 m), Baral mountain (261 m), Jeseokbong peak (279 m) and Yongha mountain (461 m) on Mireukdo island.[10] As Tongyeong is influenced by East Korea Warm Current, it has a mild oceanic climate during the whole year. The city is the warmest region in South Gyeongsang province, with the average annual temperature at {{convert|14.7|°C|0}}. The coldest month is January, with an average temperature of 2.5 °C while the hottest month is August, with the average temperature of 25.7 °C. The average range of temperature is narrow. Plants growing in the city show characters of the warm temperate zone such as Cryptomeria, Chamaecyparis obtusa, Pinus thunbergii, Paulownia coreana, Pitch Pine, bamboo, camellia, and palm trees.[9][10] The average annual rainfall is 1,397 millimeters, so Tongyeong is classified as one of places in South Korea that have a lot of rain.[10] Climate{{Weather box|location = Tongyeong (1981–2010, extremes 1967–present) |metric first = Y |single line = Y | Jan record high C = 18.4 | Feb record high C = 19.0 | Mar record high C = 21.8 | Apr record high C = 26.7 | May record high C = 30.7 | Jun record high C = 30.8 | Jul record high C = 36.9 | Aug record high C = 36.2 | Sep record high C = 33.5 | Oct record high C = 29.3 | Nov record high C = 25.2 | Dec record high C = 19.6 | year record high C = 36.9 |Jan high C = 8.1 |Feb high C = 10.0 |Mar high C = 13.4 |Apr high C = 18.0 |May high C = 21.9 |Jun high C = 24.8 |Jul high C = 27.6 |Aug high C = 29.7 |Sep high C = 26.9 |Oct high C = 22.6 |Nov high C = 16.3 |Dec high C = 10.7 |year high C = 19.2 |Jan mean C = 3.1 |Feb mean C = 4.9 |Mar mean C = 8.6 |Apr mean C = 13.4 |May mean C = 17.5 |Jun mean C = 20.9 |Jul mean C = 24.4 |Aug mean C = 26.1 |Sep mean C = 22.6 |Oct mean C = 17.6 |Nov mean C = 11.2 |Dec mean C = 5.5 |year mean C = 14.7 |Jan low C = -0.8 |Feb low C = 0.7 |Mar low C = 4.4 |Apr low C = 9.3 |May low C = 13.9 |Jun low C = 17.9 |Jul low C = 22.0 |Aug low C = 23.4 |Sep low C = 19.4 |Oct low C = 13.7 |Nov low C = 7.0 |Dec low C = 1.3 |year low C = 11.0 | Jan record low C = -11.2 | Feb record low C = -11.6 | Mar record low C = -8.9 | Apr record low C = -1.6 | May record low C = 6.1 | Jun record low C = 11.4 | Jul record low C = 15.6 | Aug record low C = 15.0 | Sep record low C = 11.8 | Oct record low C = 2.7 | Nov record low C = -3.8 | Dec record low C = -9.3 | year record low C = -11.6 |precipitation colour = green |Jan precipitation mm = 29.8 |Feb precipitation mm = 40.8 |Mar precipitation mm = 83.1 |Apr precipitation mm = 128.3 |May precipitation mm = 180.1 |Jun precipitation mm = 197.6 |Jul precipitation mm = 313.5 |Aug precipitation mm = 225.8 |Sep precipitation mm = 136.7 |Oct precipitation mm = 54.2 |Nov precipitation mm = 39.8 |Dec precipitation mm = 21.1 |year precipitation mm = 1450.8 |Jan humidity = 53.4 |Feb humidity = 54.6 |Mar humidity = 58.4 |Apr humidity = 64.9 |May humidity = 72.4 |Jun humidity = 78.9 |Jul humidity = 84.8 |Aug humidity = 80.6 |Sep humidity = 74.3 |Oct humidity = 66.8 |Nov humidity = 61.9 |Dec humidity = 55.0 |year humidity = 67.2 |unit precipitation days = 0.1 mm |Jan precipitation days = 5.1 |Feb precipitation days = 5.4 |Mar precipitation days = 7.9 |Apr precipitation days = 9.3 |May precipitation days = 9.6 |Jun precipitation days = 11.0 |Jul precipitation days = 14.8 |Aug precipitation days = 11.2 |Sep precipitation days = 8.5 |Oct precipitation days = 5.3 |Nov precipitation days = 5.4 |Dec precipitation days = 3.9 |year precipitation days = | Jan snow days = 1.6 | Feb snow days = 1.5 | Mar snow days = 0.9 | Apr snow days = 0.0 | May snow days = 0.0 | Jun snow days = 0.0 | Jul snow days = 0.0 | Aug snow days = 0.0 | Sep snow days = 0.0 | Oct snow days = 0.0 | Nov snow days = 0.1 | Dec snow days = 0.9 | year snow days = 5.0 |Jan sun = 198.8 |Feb sun = 192.3 |Mar sun = 201.4 |Apr sun = 205.9 |May sun = 217.0 |Jun sun = 174.4 |Jul sun = 147.2 |Aug sun = 189.5 |Sep sun = 170.2 |Oct sun = 211.0 |Nov sun = 196.1 |Dec sun = 206.6 |year sun = 2310.4 |Jan percentsun = 63.4 |Feb percentsun = 62.3 |Mar percentsun = 54.3 |Apr percentsun = 52.6 |May percentsun = 50.1 |Jun percentsun = 40.2 |Jul percentsun = 33.4 |Aug percentsun = 45.5 |Sep percentsun = 45.7 |Oct percentsun = 60.1 |Nov percentsun = 63.0 |Dec percentsun = 67.6 |year percentsun = 51.9 |source = Korea Meteorological Administration[11][12][13] (percent sunshine and snowy days)[14] |date=May 2011}} GalleryTwin towns – sister cities{{unreferenced section|date=July 2018}}Tongyeong is twinned with: Domestic
International
See also
References1. ^{{Cite episode|title=Tongyeong|series=Somewhere Street|network=NHK World|location=Japan|url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=z1l-PuTKLf8|date=2013|accessdate=September 1, 2016}} 2. ^{{cite web |language=ko |url=http://100.nate.com/dicsearch/pentry.html?s=B&i=198961&v=42 |script-title=ko:통영시 (統營市) |trans-title=Tongyeong |title=Archived copy |access-date=2009-07-16 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110610062412/http://100.nate.com/dicsearch/pentry.html?s=B&i=198961&v=42 |archive-date=2011-06-10 |dead-url=yes |df= }} Nate / Britannica 3. ^{{cite web | title=Chungmu Gimbap | work=GN Culture Tour | url=http://www.gntour.com/e_cording/e_food/eat_t02_03.htm | archive-url=https://archive.is/20130125114632/http://www.gntour.com/e_cording/e_food/eat_t02_03.htm | dead-url=yes | archive-date=January 25, 2013 | accessdate=February 6, 2006}} 4. ^{{cite web | title= A City Waiting for Its Daughter Back | work=Daily NK, September 9, 2011| url= http://dailynk.com/english/read.php?cataId=nk00100&num=8160| accessdate=September 27, 2011}} 5. ^Inside Triathlon Docherty Wins Tongyeong Dextro Energy Triathlon - ITU World Championship Series In Sprint Finish{{dead link|date=April 2018 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}. Inside Triathlon May 3, 2009. Accessed on May 9, 2009 6. ^{{cite web|url=http://100.nate.com/dicsearch/pentry.html?s=C&i=229203&v=44 |script-title=ko:백운서재 白雲書齋 |trans-title=Baegun Seojae |publisher=Nate / Cultural Heritage Administration |language=Korean |accessdate=2009-09-24 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20110610070414/http://100.nate.com/dicsearch/pentry.html?s=C&i=229203&v=44 |archivedate=2011-06-10 |df= }} 7. ^1 2 3 {{cite web|url=http://100.nate.com/dicsearch/pentry.html?s=&i=1019960 |script-title=ko:통영시 교육·문화 |trans-title=Education and culture of Tongyeong |publisher=Nate / Britannica |language=Korean |accessdate=2009-09-24 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20110610070343/http://100.nate.com/dicsearch/pentry.html?s=&i=1019960 |archivedate=2011-06-10 |df= }} 8. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.newswire.co.kr/?job=news&no=113201 |script-title=ko:경상대학교 해양과학대학에 '해양생물교육연구센터' 건립한다 |publisher=News Wire |language=Korean |date=2006-01-06 |accessdate=2009-09-24}} 9. ^1 {{cite web|url=http://100.nate.com/dicsearch/pentry.html?s=K&i=3007549&v=43 |script-title=ko:통영시의 자연환경 |trans-title=Environment of Tongyeong |publisher=Nate / Encyclopedia of Korean Culture |language=Korean |accessdate=2009-09-24 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20110610070442/http://100.nate.com/dicsearch/pentry.html?s=K&i=3007549&v=43 |archivedate=2011-06-10 |df= }} 10. ^1 2 {{cite web|url=http://100.nate.com/dicsearch/pentry.html?s=&i=1019956 |script-title=ko:통영시 자연환경 |trans-title=Environment of Tongyeong |publisher=Nate / Britannica |language=Korean |accessdate=2009-09-24 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20110610070427/http://100.nate.com/dicsearch/pentry.html?s=&i=1019956 |archivedate=2011-06-10 |df= }} 11. ^{{cite web| url = http://www.kma.go.kr/weather/climate/average_30years.jsp?yy_st=2011&stn=162&norm=M&x=27&y=2&obs=0&mm=5&dd=4| publisher = Korea Meteorological Administration| accessdate = 10 January 2017|script-title=ko:평년값자료(1981–2010) 통영(162) | language = Korean}} 12. ^{{cite web| url = http://www.kma.go.kr/weather/climate/extreme_daily.jsp?type=max_temp&mm=13&x=18&y=9|script-title=ko:기후자료 극값(최대값) 전체년도 일최고기온 (℃) 최고순위, 통영(162)| publisher = Korea Meteorological Administration | accessdate = 10 January 2017| language = Korean}} 13. ^{{cite web| url = http://www.kma.go.kr/weather/climate/extreme_daily.jsp?type=min_temp&mm=13&x=25&y=5|script-title=ko:기후자료 극값(최대값) 전체년도 일최저기온 (℃) 최고순위, 통영(162)| publisher = Korea Meteorological Administration | accessdate = 10 January 2017| language = Korean}} 14. ^{{cite web| archiveurl = https://web.archive.org/web/20160305020813/http://www.kma.go.kr/down/Climatological_2010.pdf| archivedate = 5 March 2016| url = http://www.kma.go.kr/down/Climatological_2010.pdf| publisher = Korea Meteorological Administration| accessdate = 10 January 2017| title = Climatological Normals of Korea| date = 2011| page = 499 and 649}} External links{{Commons and category|Tongyeong|Tongyeong, Gyeongsangnam-do}}
3 : Cities in South Gyeongsang Province|Tongyeong|Port cities and towns in South Korea |
||||||
| 随便看 |
|
开放百科全书收录14589846条英语、德语、日语等多语种百科知识，基本涵盖了大多数领域的百科知识，是一部内容自由、开放的电子版国际百科全书。