词条 | Tony Blackburn |
释义 |
| name = Tony Blackburn | image = Tony Blackburn.jpg | caption = Blackburn at the BAFTA Awards, 2008 | birth_name = Antony Kenneth Blackburn | birth_date = {{birth date and age|df=yes|1943|01|29}} | birth_place = Guildford, Surrey, England | occupation = Disc jockey | yearsactive = 1964–present | spouse = {{marriage|Tessa Wyatt|1972|1977|end=divorced}} {{marriage|Debra Blackburn|1992}} | children = 2 }} Antony Kenneth Blackburn (born 29 January 1943) is an English disc jockey. He first achieved fame broadcasting on the pirate stations Radio Caroline and Radio London in the 1960s, before joining the BBC. He was the first disc jockey to broadcast on BBC Radio 1 at its launch at the end of September 1967, and has had several stints working for the corporation. He has also worked for BBC Radio London, Capital Gold and Classic Gold Digital, and has had a singing career. Early lifeBlackburn was born in Guildford, Surrey, but in 1946 his family moved to Bournemouth, then in Hampshire, where his youngest sister, Jacqueline, was born. His sister was born suffering from polio and has been unable to walk since birth.[1] Blackburn's mother, Pauline Cubitt (née Stone), was a nurse, and his father, Kenneth Fleming Blackburn, was a GP. He was educated at Castle Court School in Parkstone, Poole, Dorset. He gained entry to Millfield School in Somerset on a sports scholarship and captained the school's cricket team.[1] He left before taking any examinations, but gained O-levels, following private tuition, and enrolled for an HND course in Business Studies at Bournemouth Technical College.[2] CareerEarly career as disc jockeyAfter beginning his career as a singer, Blackburn then worked as a DJ for the offshore pirate radio stations Radio Caroline and Radio London (1964–1967), before joining the BBC in 1967, initially broadcasting on the Light Programme. After a simulcast with Radio 2 hosted by Paul Hollingdale, Blackburn was the first DJ to be heard on BBC Radio 1 when it officially launched on at 7am on 30 September 1967,[3] with his first words on the new station being "And good morning everyone! Welcome to the exciting new sound of Radio 1".[4][5] The Move's "Flowers in the Rain" was the first complete record he played.[6] Blackburn recalled in 2014: "My job was to entertain and tell corny jokes, not have opinions or talk politics. If I wanted to wish the Queen a happy birthday, I had to get clearance from above."[7] Throughout his Radio 1 career Blackburn was often accompanied by a jingle with the barking of the dog "Arnold" which he had previously used at Radio Caroline.[8] At first he was associated mainly with mainstream pop, but he later championed soul music. It was largely due to him that "I'm Still Waiting" by Diana Ross, which was initially just an album track, was released as a single in the UK in 1971 and reached number one. He was a regular host of Top of the Pops for a decade until 1979 and he appeared with fellow DJ's Noel Edmonds and Kenny Everett on the 500th anniversary show where he performed the spoken part of "Won't Somebody Dance With Me" and then danced with singer Lynsey de Paul.[9] In 1968, he fronted his own show, Time For Blackburn, produced by Southern Television for the ITV network. "The Radio 1 DJs were a massive attraction. We were mobbed everywhere we went", Blackburn told Simon Hattenstone,[1] referring to personal appearances. "It was all a bit mad, but great fun", he told Judith Woods in 2014. We "were built up to be stars in our own right, and as a result we were as famous as the artists we played."[7] In 1973, when his pantomime performance was interrupted by a power cut, he said the miners should go back to work. He was admonished by management and taken off-air for two weeks.[1] In an interview for The Radio Academy's Radio Talk podcast in 2013, Blackburn said that it is not advisable for a broadcaster to reveal their political allegiances. In this interview, he says that he's "not a great lover of the TUC or of unions ... but I keep it to myself now."[10] Singing careerHe was in a group called Tony Blackburn and the Rovers which at one point included Al Stewart; they performed in the Bournemouth and surrounding areas. His singing career failed to take off, although 3 studio albums and 14 singles were released, of which two, "So Much Love" and "It's Only Love", made the UK Top 40 in 1968 and 1969 respectively. "So much Love" suffered from a shortage of copies because "the pressing plant went on strike, so nobody could get the record", he once recalled. "I don't think the strike was anything to do with the record, though it might have been ...quality control or something."[11] As the years progressed he spent less time making his own music and concentrated on radio work, by the end of the 1970s he had stopped singing altogether. In 1972 he released a self named album on the RCA label - two of the tracks were released as singles "Chop Chop" written by Nicky Chinn and Mike Chapman and "House of Cards" written by Lynsey de Paul and Barry Green.[12] His version of Doris Troy's "I'll Do Anything" was recorded in 1969 for his second album, Tony Blackburn for the Polydor label; it was re-released as a Northern soul single under the pseudonym Lenny Gamble on Casino Classics in June 1978. Blackburn was allegedly furious when Noel Edmonds revealed the alias on air. Nevertheless, Blackburn and Edmonds became close friends.{{citation needed|date=February 2016}} All of the Blackburn's singles, including "I'll Do Anything" and "House of Cards" were finally released in 2012 on a CD compilation album "The Singles Collection 1965-1980" on the Cherry Red label.[13] From 1973 to 1984In June 1973, he took over the weekday mid-morning slot, where he introduced "The Golden Hour". The feature was to prove durable, being carried on by Simon Bates and Simon Mayo when they took over the slot later. Over several years of the 1970s, Blackburn was a co-presenter on the BBC's summer programme Seaside Special, alongside other well known names from BBC Radio such as Dave Lee Travis and David Hamilton. In November 1977 he took over the weekday afternoon show and from September 1979 until December 1981 he presented the Sunday Top 40 show on Radio 1. At the start of 1980 he took over from Ed Stewart as the presenter of Junior Choice broadcast on Saturday and Sunday mornings from 8{{nbsp}}am to 10{{nbsp}}am, while continuing to present the Sunday chart show until the end of 1981. He was succeeded by Tommy Vance. During 1982, BBC Radio 1 dropped the name Junior Choice and the show became the Weekend Breakfast Show which Blackburn continued to host until his final show on 23 September 1984. In addition to his BBC Radio 1 weekend show, he joined BBC Radio London in 1981, where he presented the weekday afternoon show. It was here that he showed his appreciation of soul music. "Soul music is sexy music, raunchy music. I didn’t want it to be a niche thing, I wanted to bring it to a mass audience. I wanted cab drivers to listen to it because I think pop soul is fabulous, I do, really", he told Simon Hattenstone. Blackburn had a difficult relationship with fellow DJ John Peel, whom he recalled saying: "'People don’t realise how much you’ve done for soul music', and I said: 'I bet you’d never say that publicly', and he said: 'Oh no!'"[1] Having left BBC Radio 1 after 17 years he took over BBC Radio London's weekday mid-morning show in 1984. He joined Capital Radio in 1988, and was involved in beginning their Capital Gold station, presenting programmes of soul music, where he remained until 2002. He hosted similar shows on Jazz FM in Manchester and its successor Smooth, and the Real Radio Network.[14] Later careerBlackburn began presenting the Breakfast show for Classic Gold Digital, a station based in Bedfordshire, in 2003.[15] He was suspended in late June 2004 for featuring too many Cliff Richard records. The singer was not on the station's playlist. Noel Edmonds, whose company owned a majority shareholding, thought Blackburn would soon return to broadcasting for the station.[16] The suspension was short lived. Blackburn won his dispute with management over the playlist a few days later, and Cliff Richard was added to it. "We should be playing him as much as The Beatles", said the station head.[17] "I’m still a part of the disco generation", Blackburn told The Times in December 2004.[18] "There is no pretence there and it never seems to date. I think disco did much more as a contribution to music than Bob Dylan or Neil Young. People get snobbish about music. Disco never takes itself too seriously."[18] On Saturday 6 November 2010, Blackburn replaced Dale Winton as the regular host of BBC Radio 2's Pick of the Pops programme.[19] One of his remaining ambitions was to present a programme on Radio 2. "I was 37 when I left Radio 1, and 2 seemed a natural progression. So it’s only taken 30 years", Blackburn said in 2010.[20] Blackburn presented the show every Saturday from 1{{nbsp}}pm to 3{{nbsp}}pm. He also presented shows on BBC Three Counties Radio and BBC Radio Berkshire from 9 to 11{{nbsp}}am on Sundays, BBC London 94.9 on Sundays from 12 to 3{{nbsp}}pm. Commencing 2 July 2016, Blackburn presents a weekly four-hour soul music show, Soul and Motown Show, every Saturday from 6 pm to 10 pm, on London's DAB station Thames Radio on 2 July 2016.[21] He also presents a weekly three-hour show, Tony's Blackburn's Playlist every Sunday from 4{{nbsp}}pm to 7{{nbsp}}pm on KMFM Radio, Kent. Blackburn has won two lifetime achievement awards from the Radio Academy, the second of which was to mark his fifty years of broadcasting.[1] BBC dismissal and returnOn 25 February 2016, Blackburn was dismissed by the BBC in an announcement from Lord Hall, the corporation's Director General. It mentioned that the contents of documents from the early 1970s were in conflict with evidence Blackburn gave to Dame Janet Smith's inquiry into Jimmy Savile's sexual abuse at BBC premises.[22] Blackburn said he repeatedly told Dame Janet and the BBC that he had never been interviewed about an alleged incident in the 1970s and that Dame Janet's report makes no suggestion that he was guilty of any misconduct whatsoever. Smith found unsatisfactory Blackburn's denial that he was interviewed, by light entertainment head Bill Cotton and Sir Brian Neill QC.[22][23] Neill had been appointed by the BBC to look into unrelated matters concerning Top of the Pops.[23] Cotton's colleague, Tony Preston, had written a memo at the time concerning the interviews.[24] Neill, the only one of the three men still alive, initially declined to comment,[25] but later said he had interviewed Blackburn and, in 1972, had cleared him of wrongdoing.[26] Blackburn complained that the BBC was dismissing him and damaging his career based on the discrepancy.[27] He accused the BBC of a cover-up and said that he intended to take legal action against the BBC.[28] Blackburn continued to present a show on Kent's local commercial radio station KMFM. A spokesman for the station said, "He is a great asset, a fantastic broadcaster and someone we are proud to work with."[29] In October 2016, it was reported that Blackburn would again be working for the BBC, presenting an hour-long programme on BBC Radio 2 on Friday evenings, and additionally returning to both BBC Radio London and Radio Berkshire.[30] He returned to Radio 2 on 31 December 2016, opening with Gloria Gaynor's "I Will Survive".[31] Blackburn now presents Sounds of the 60s on BBC Radio 2, having taken over in 4 March 2017[32] from Brian Matthew, who hosted it for 27 years. The show is broadcast live on Saturday mornings, and he now also presents his Golden Hour music programme on Friday nights.[33] On 30 September 2017, Blackburn recreated his first breakfast show on BBC Radio 2, playing the songs from vinyl, and he later joined Nick Grimshaw, and guests Mike Read, Simon Mayo and Sara Cox for a special show to celebrate Radio 1's 50 anniversary.[34] Personal lifeIn 1972, Blackburn married actress Tessa Wyatt.[35] The couple had a son, Simon, who was born in April 1973, but they divorced in November 1977 after separating the previous year.[36] In June 1992 he married his second wife, Debbie, a theatrical agent, with whom he has a daughter, Victoria.[7] Blackburn has been a vegetarian since he was four years old.[37] References1. ^1 2 3 4 {{cite news|last=Hattenstone|first=Simon|url=https://www.theguardian.com/tv-and-radio/2014/aug/10/-sp-tony-blackburn-john-peel-looked-upon-me-as-the-devil-for-some-reason|title=Tony Blackburn: ‘John Peel looked upon me as the devil for some reason'|work=The Guardian|date=10 August 2014|accessdate=25 February 2016}} 2. ^{{cite book |title=Poptastic My Life in Radio |first=Tony |last=Blackburn |year=2007 |isbn=978-1-84403-600-4|publisher=Cassell Illustrated}} 3. ^{{cite news|url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/entertainment-arts-41414837|title=50 facts about Radio 1 & 2 as they turn 50|work=news.bbc.co.uk|date=30 September 2017|accessdate=30 September 2017}} 4. ^{{cite news|url=http://www.bbc.co.uk/programmes/p01k1vrv|title=History of the BBC: Start of Radio 1 30 September 1967|website=BBC|date=30 September 2013|accessdate=25 February 2016}} 5. ^{{cite news |last=Reynolds |first=Gillian |url=https://www.telegraph.co.uk/culture/tvandradio/3668186/The-day-we-woke-up-to-pop-music-on-Radio-1.html |title=The day we woke up to pop music on Radio 1|work=The Daily Telegraph|date=27 September 2007|accessdate=25 February 2016}} 6. ^{{cite news|url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/magazine/6960296.stm|title=Flower power|work=BBC News|date=24 August 2007|accessdate=25 February 2016}} 7. ^1 2 3 {{cite news|last=Woods|first=Judith|url=https://www.telegraph.co.uk/culture/tvandradio/10789170/Tony-Blackburn-I-was-relaxed-because-I-was-on-Valium.html|title=Tony Blackburn: 'I was relaxed because I was on Valium'|work=The Daily Telegraph|date=28 April 2014|accessdate=25 February 2016}} 8. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.bbc.co.uk/essex/content/articles/2009/03/12/tony_arnold_feature.shtml|title=Missing Arnold reunited with Tony|website=Bbc.co.uk|accessdate=19 September 2017}} 9. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.imdb.com/title/tt0730300/|title=500th Edition Special|accessdate=24 October 2018|website=IMDb.com}} 10. ^{{cite podcast|url=http://www.radioacademy.org/podcast/get.php?fla=podcast-2013-02-07-43217.mp3 |title=RadioTalk: Tony Blackburn at 70|publisher=Radio Academy |host=Tim Davie |date=7 February 2013 |time=23:30–24:30 |accessdate=11 February 2013 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20140116220102/http://www.radioacademy.org/podcast/get.php?fla=podcast-2013-02-07-43217.mp3 |archivedate=16 January 2014 }} 11. ^{{cite news|last=Taylor|first=Paul|url=http://www.manchestereveningnews.co.uk/whats-on/film-and-tv/tony-blackburn-my-lifes-work-has-been-687863|title=Tony Blackburn: My life's work has been about talking nonsense|work=Manchester Evening News|date=10 January 2013|accessdate=25 February 2016}} 12. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.discogs.com/Tony-Blackburn-Tony-Backburn/release/4293251|title=Tony Blackburn - Tony Backburn|website=Discogs|accessdate=24 October 2018}} 13. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.discogs.com/Tony-Blackburn-The-Singles-Collection-1965-1980/release/7999008|title=Tony Blackburn - The Singles Collection 1965-1980|website=Discogs|accessdate=24 October 2018}} 14. ^{{cite news|url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-35658217|title=Profile: Tony Blackburn|work=BBC News|date=25 February 2016|accessdate=25 February 2016}} 15. ^{{cite news|last= MacDonald|first=Marianne|url=https://www.standard.co.uk/news/blackburn-is-back-7283073.html|title=Blackburn is Back|work=Evening Standard|date=30 March 2003|accessdate=25 February 2016}} 16. ^{{cite news|last1=Hamilton|first1=Alan|last2=Malvern|first2=Jack|url=http://www.thetimes.co.uk/tto/news/uk/article1925327.ece|title=Overdoing Sir Cliff’s hits lands Tony Blackburn a long summer holiday|work=The Times|date=24 June 2004|accessdate=25 February 2016}} {{subscription required}} 17. ^{{cite news|url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/entertainment/3835743.stm|title=Blackburn victory over Cliff ban|work=BBC News|date=25 June 2004|accessdate=25 February 2016}} 18. ^1 {{cite news|url=http://www.thetimes.co.uk/tto/life/article1719665.ece|title='At the smoochy bit she broke off and did her own thing'|work=The Times|date=28 December 2004|accessdate=25 February 2016}} {{subscription required}} 19. ^{{cite news|url= https://www.theguardian.com/media/2010/sep/24/tony-blackburn-pick-pops |title= Tony Blackburn to present Pick of the Pops|work= The Guardian|first= John|last= Plunkett|date= 24 September 2010|accessdate= 13 November 2010}} 20. ^{{cite news|last=Craig|first=Olga|url=https://www.telegraph.co.uk/culture/tvandradio/8038871/Tony-Blackburn-interview-So-what-if-people-call-me-cheesy.html|title=Tony Blackburn interview: 'So what if people call me cheesy?'|work=The Sunday Telegraph|date=3 October 2010|accessdate=25 February 2016}} 21. ^{{Cite web|url=http://radiotoday.co.uk/2016/06/tony-blackburn-joins-thames-radio-schedule/|title=Tony Blackburn joins Thames Radio schedule|language=en-US|access-date=27 June 2016}} 22. ^1 {{cite news|last1=Foster|first1=Patrick|last2=Ward|first2=Victoria|url=https://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/celebritynews/12172689/Tony-Blackburn-sacked-by-BBC-ahead-of-sex-abuse-report.html|title=Tony Blackburn sacked by BBC because his evidence to Savile review 'fell short'|work=The Daily Telegraph|date=25 February 2016|accessdate=25 February 2016}} 23. ^1 {{cite news|last=Burgess|first=Kaya|url=http://www.thetimes.co.uk/tto/news/uk/article4699798.ece|title=I’m just a scapegoat, says Tony Blackburn|work=The Times|date=26 February 2016|accessdate=27 February 2016}} {{subscription required}} 24. ^{{cite news|last=Ward|first=Victoria|url=https://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/bbc/12174280/BBC-memos-prove-that-Tony-Blackburn-was-quizzed-over-1971-sex-claim.html|title=BBC memos 'prove that Tony Blackburn was quizzed over 1971 sex claim'|work=The Daily Telegraph|date=26 February 2016|accessdate=26 February 2016}} 25. ^{{cite news|last=Burgess|first=Kaya|url=http://www.thetimes.co.uk/tto/news/uk/crime/article4700696.ece|title=Savile inquiry chief shocked that BBC logs went missing|work=The Times|date=27 February 2016|accessdate=27 February 2016}} {{subscription required}} 26. ^{{cite news|last=Boyle|first=Danny|url=https://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/bbc/12177392/Tony-Blackburn-was-interviewed-over-claims-he-seduced-girl-retired-judge-insists.html|title=Tony Blackburn: I did interview DJ over claims he seduced girl of 15, retired judge insists|work=The Daily Telegraph|location=London|date=29 February 2016|accessdate=29 February 2016}} 27. ^{{cite news|last1=Rawlinson|first1=Kevin|last2=Sweney|first2=Mark|url=https://www.theguardian.com/media/2016/feb/25/bbc-tony-blackburn-savile-inquiry-evidence-janet-smith|title=BBC 'parted company' with Tony Blackburn over Savile inquiry evidence|work=The Guardian|date=25 February 2016|accessdate=25 February 2016}} 28. ^{{cite news|last=Johnston|first=Ian|title=Tony Blackburn: I've been 'sacked by BBC' ahead of Jimmy Savile report|url=https://www.independent.co.uk/news/people/tony-blackburn-ive-been-sacked-by-bbc-ahead-of-jimmy-savile-report-a6894616.html|work=The Independent|date=25 February 2016|accessdate=25 February 2016}} 29. ^{{cite web|url=http://radiotoday.co.uk/2016/02/tony-blackburn-to-continue-with-kmfm-radio-show/|title=Tony Blackburn to continue with kmfm radio show|website=Radiotoday.com}} 30. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/entertainment-arts-37703509|title=Tony Blackburn to return to the BBC|date=19 October 2016|website=Bbc.co.uk}} 31. ^{{cite news|url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-38482007|title='Good Lord, I'm back': Tony Blackburn returns to BBC|work=BBC News|date=1 January 2017|accessdate=16 September 2017}} 32. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.bbc.co.uk/programmes/b08fw43f|title=BBC Radio 2 - Sounds of the 60s, 25/02/2017|accessdate=1 May 2017}} 33. ^{{cite web|title=New weekend schedule announced for Radio 2|url=https://www.digitalradiochoice.com/news/new-weekend-schedule-radio-2/|website=Digital Radio Choice|accessdate=12 January 2018|date=11 February 2017}} 34. ^{{cite news|last1=Hepworth|first1=David|title=This week’s best radio: Tony Blackburn’s Sounds of the 60s|url=https://www.theguardian.com/tv-and-radio/2017/sep/30/this-week-best-radio-tony-blackburn-sounds-of-the-60s|accessdate=12 January 2018|work=The Guardian|date=30 September 2017|authorlink=David Hepworth}} 35. ^{{cite news|url=https://www.theguardian.com/media/2016/feb/25/tony-blackburn-bbc-career-radio-1|title=Tony Blackburn: BBC presenter's career spans six decades|work=The Guardian|agency=Press Association|date=25 February 2016|accessdate=25 February 2016}} 36. ^{{cite news|last=Blackburn|first=Tony|url=https://www.standard.co.uk/showbiz/hedonism-addiction-and-300-one-nights-stands-the-confessions-of-tony-blackburn-6649391.html|title=Hedonism, addiction and 300 one nights stands – the confessions of Tony Blackburn|work=Evening Standard|date=28 September 2007|accessdate=26 February 2016}} 37. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.ivu.org/people/radio/blackburn.html |title=International Vegetarian Union – Tony Blackburn (1943– ) |website=International Vegetarian Union |date=2007 |accessdate=10 November 2011}} External links
before=First presenter| title=BBC Radio 1 }}{{Succession box| before=Simon Bates| title=BBC Radio 1 }}{{Succession box| before=N/A| title=Smooth Radio }}{{Succession box| before=Dale Winton| title=BBC Radio 2 }}{{S-end}}{{S-start}}{{Succession box|before=Inaugural Award|title=I'm A Celebrity, Get Me Out of Here! Winner & King of The Jungle|years=2002|after=Phil Tufnell}}{{S-end}}{{I'm a Celebrity...Get Me Out of Here! (UK)}}{{Authority control}}{{DEFAULTSORT:Blackburn, Tony}} 13 : 1943 births|BBC Radio 1 presenters|English radio DJs|English television presenters|I'm a Celebrity...Get Me Out of Here! (UK) winners|Living people|Offshore radio broadcasters|People educated at Millfield|People from Guildford|Pirate radio personalities|BBC Radio 2 presenters|English singers|Northern soul musicians |
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