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词条 Tony Kanal
释义

  1. Early life

  2. Career

     Early beginnings and No Doubt  2004-2014: No Doubt hiatus, writing, and producing  2014-present: DREAMCAR and other bands 

  3. Personal life

  4. Musical equipment

  5. Discography

     Writing and producing credits 

  6. References

  7. External links

{{Use British English|date=August 2014}}{{Use dmy dates|date=July 2014}}{{Infobox musical artist
| name = Tony Kanal
| image = File:Tony Kanal.jpg
| background = non_vocal_instrumentalist
| caption =
| birth_name = Tony Ashwin Kanal
| birth_date = {{birth date and age|1970|8|27}}
| birth_place = Kingsbury, London, England, U.K.
| origin = Anaheim, California, U.S.
| genre = {{flatlist|
  • Rock
  • reggae
  • ska
  • pop

}}
| occupation = {{flatlist|
  • Musician
  • record producer
  • songwriter

}}
| years_active = 1987–present
| instrument = {{flatlist|
  • Bass guitar
  • keyboards
  • saxophone

}}
| label =
| associated_acts = {{flatlist|
  • No Doubt
  • Gwen Stefani
  • The Offspring
  • Elan Atias
  • Pink
  • Miranda Cosgrove
  • Dreamcar
  • Linkin Park

}}
| website = {{URL|http://www.tonykanal.com/}}
}}

Tony Ashwin Kanal (born August 27, 1970) is a British-American musician, record producer and songwriter. Kanal is the bassist for the American rock bands No Doubt and Dreamcar. His musical work outside of the band includes producing and songwriting with artists such as reggae singer Elan Atias and No Doubt bandmate Gwen Stefani, among others.

Early life

Kanal was born in Kingsbury, a northwest district of London, England. Kanal's father Gulab and his mother Lajwanti "Lajju" are from India.[1][2] His parents emigrated from India to London, England, where Kanal was born.{{cn|date=February 2019}} While most of his early years were spent in London, Kanal and his family also briefly lived in Toronto, Ontario, Canada, and Munster, Indiana, before eventually returning to London. At age eleven, his family once again moved to the United States, where the Kanal family settled in Anaheim, California.[1] There, his parents opened a store named "Kanal's Gifts and Fashion".[3] Kanal attended South Junior High School and Anaheim High School. Upon entering seventh grade, Kanal decided to join his junior high school concert band, Kanal's father suggested that Kanal learn to play the saxophone since it was the former's favorite instrument.[2] Kanal later learned how to play the bass with assistance from his schoolmate Dave Carpenter.[1]

Career

Early beginnings and No Doubt

After being invited to No Doubt's first official club show on March 14, 1987 by original drummer and fellow Anaheim High School student Chris Webb,[4] Kanal joined the band as its bassist at age 16.[5][6] After high school, Kanal enrolled at California State University, Fullerton to major in psychology.[1]

In 1991, No Doubt signed with Interscope Records and began recording their first full-length album.[7] Their self-titled debut was released in 1992, and that year they embarked on three U.S. van tours, playing clubs and theaters. Over the next decade, No Doubt released the albums Tragic Kingdom (1995),[8] The Beacon Street Collection (1995), Return of Saturn (2000),[9] Rock Steady (2001),[10] as well as two compilation albums, The Singles 1992-2003 (2003) [11] and Everything In Time: B-Sides, Rarities, Remixes (2004).[12] The band toured the world and earned several awards, including two Grammy Awards and 5 MTV Music Video Awards.

2004-2014: No Doubt hiatus, writing, and producing

In 2004, after touring the U.S. to promote The Singles 1992-2003, No Doubt went on hiatus. During this time, Kanal began producing and writing outside of the band. That same year, Kanal produced three songs for the soundtrack to 50 First Dates.[13] Also in 2004, Kanal produced and co-wrote three tracks on Gwen Stefani's first solo album Love. Angel. Music. Baby.[14] Kanal then produced Elan Atias's debut album, Together as One, which was released in June 2006.[15] Kanal again worked with Gwen Stefani for her follow-up solo album The Sweet Escape, released in 2006.[16]

He created several remixes, including ones of Stefani's "Hollaback Girl"[17] and Gang of Four's "Ether".[17] Kanal produced the song "Rent" for the ska punk band Pepper's 2006 album No Shame.[18]

In 2008, he collaborated on two songs titled "Sober" and "Funhouse" with Pink for her album Funhouse[19] and also sang back-up on "Crystal Ball". In late 2009, Kanal co-wrote and played bass for a song of former Pussycat Doll Kimberly Wyatt's debut solo album.[20] Kanal also co-wrote the song "Smart Girls" for Weezer's 2010 album Hurley.[21]

In 2010, Kanal co-wrote, produced, and performed bass on the track "Kiss You Up", recorded by Barbadian artist Shontelle for her second album, No Gravity.[22]

With Stefani promoting her second solo album, No Doubt began initial work on a new album without her[23] and planned to complete it after Stefani's tour was finished.[24] In March 2008, the band started making posts concerning the progression of the album on their official fan forum. Stefani made a post on 28 March 2008 stating that songwriting had commenced but was slow on her end because she was, at the time, pregnant with her second child.[25]

In 2009, No Doubt made an appearance on the television series Gossip Girl, playing a fictional band called "Snowed Out" in the episode "Valley Girls".[28] They performed their cover version of the Adam and the Ants song "Stand and Deliver".[29]

In 2012, No Doubt released Push and Shove, their most recent release. They celebrated the album by performing seven sold out shows in Los Angeles at the Universal Amphitheater.[30] In 2014 and 2015, they played the Global Citizens Festivals in New York City and Washington D.C. and headlined music festivals in the United States.[31]

2014-present: DREAMCAR and other bands

In 2014, Kanal and No Doubt bandmates Tom Dumont and Adrian Young, along with Davey Havok of AFI, formed the band DREAMCAR. They released their debut self-titled album through Columbia Records in 2017 and toured the U.S. to support it, including performances at the Coachella Festival.[32]

In October 2018, Kanal joined Danny Elfman during the encore of his three Nightmare Before Christmas shows at the Hollywood Bowl to play Oingo Boingo's "Dead Man's Party".[33] On October 31, Kanal performed a set of 8 Red Hot Chili Peppers songs with musicians Adam Levine, Chad Smith, Andrew Watt, and Darren Criss at Maroon 5's annual Halloween party in Los Angeles.[34]

In December 2018, Kanal played bass for The Offspring on their Australian festival headline tour. In January 2019, Kanal again joined the band for their tour in Japan.[35][36]

Personal life

During a party where No Doubt performed in mid-1987, Stefani tried to kiss Kanal when the two went for a walk.[37] Kanal initially rejected her, later commenting, "It was pretty much an unspoken rule that nobody dates Gwen...almost like a bunch of brothers and our sister."[38] He gave in, and the two began dating secretly. The band was suspicious of them, warning Kanal against dating her, but he denied the relationship.[37]

While the band was working on its third album Tragic Kingdom, Kanal broke up with Stefani. She later explained that he was feeling "claustrophobic" in the relationship since he did not have any previous experience being in one. She stated that the break-up "took ages" because the two were close friends and Kanal did not want to hurt her. After the break-up, he offered to leave the band, but Stefani replied that she wanted him to stay.[37] Many of the songs on that album were written by Stefani about the breakup, most notably "Don't Speak".[39] Many years later, Stefani co-wrote her song "Cool" about their relationship as friends for her 2004 debut solo album Love. Angel. Music. Baby.[40]

Kanal is married to American actress Erin Lokitz,[41] and they have two daughters.[42][43]

Kanal is a vegan[44][45] and animal rights activist. In addition to promoting and speaking publicly about animal rights issues, he has supported animal rights organizations including Farm Sanctuary[46] and numerous hen rescues with Animal Place.[47]

Musical equipment

Kanal has endorsed Yamaha basses which he runs through Gallien-Krueger heads into Ampeg cabinets.[48]

Discography

No Doubt
  • 2012: Push And Shove (Interscope Records)
  • 2004: Everything in Time (b-sides, rarities, remixes) (Interscope)
  • 2003: The Singles 1992-2003 (Interscope)
  • 2001: Rock Steady (Interscope)
  • 2000: Return of Saturn (Interscope)
  • 1995: Tragic Kingdom (Interscope)
  • 1995: The Beacon Street Collection (Interscope)
  • 1992: No Doubt (Interscope)

Writing and producing credits

TitleYearArtistAlbumRole
"Hold Me Now"2004Wayne Wonder50 First Dates: Love songs from the Original Motion Pictureco-producer[13]
"Ghost In You" Mark McGrath
"Slave to Love" Elan Atias featuring Gwen Stefani
"Crash"Gwen StefaniLove. Angel. Music. Baby.co-writer, co-producer[49]
"Serious"
"Luxurious"
"Whip It" (Philip Steir and Ramin Sakurai remix)DevoWhat Is Hip?bass guitar[50]
"Hollaback Girl" (remix)2005Gwen Stefani featuring Elan AtiasNon-album singleco-producer[51]
"Ether" (remix)Gang of Four''Return the Gift''co-producer[51]
"Rent"2006PepperNo Shameco-producer[18]
"Allnighter"Elan Atias featuring Gwen Stefani Together As Oneco-writer, co-producer
"Don't You Go"Elan Atias featuring Tami Chynn
"Feel My Pressure"Elan Atias
"I Wanna Yell"
"My Kingston Girl"
"Nothing Is Worth Losing You"co-producer
"Together As One"co-writer
"We Won't Stand For This"co-writer
"You Don't Come Around No More"co-producer
"Girl"Elan Atias featuring Assassin
"4 In The Morning"Gwen StefaniThe Sweet Escapeco-writer, co-producer[52]
"Fluorescent"
"Don't Get It Twisted"
"Paralysis"2008Scott Weiland"Happy" in Galoshesco-writer[53]
"Funhouse"PinkFunhouseco-writer, co-producer[19]
"Sober"
"Toxic Valentine"2009All Time LowJennifer's Body: Music From the Motion Pictureco-writer[54]
"Freak Out"JeanetteUndress to the Beatco-writer
"Bubblegum"2009The StunnersNon-album singleco-writer, co-producer[55]
"Luvsik"2009MozellaBelle Isleco-writer, co-producer[56]
"Smart Girls"2010WeezerHurleyco-writer[21]
"Kiss You Up"2010ShontelleNo Gravityco-writer, co-producer
"Push It"2011Jessie and The Toy BoysNon-album singleco-writer, co-producer[57]
"The Big Bang Theory"2015The MakemakesNon-album singleco-writer
"Drips Gold"2017Eden XO featuring Raja KumanNon-album singleco-writer, co-producer[58]

References

1. ^1 2 3 Bharadwaj, Supriya. "Bassist Tony Kanal Performs at Grammy's". India-West, volume XXII, issue 16, page B1. 28 February 1997.
2. ^1 Rockwell, Teed. "There's 'No Doubt' He's Indian". India Currents, volume 12, issue 1. 30 April 1998.
3. ^{{cite web |last1=Strauss |first1=Neil |title=No Doubt's Anniversary Party: No Doubt : Rolling Stone |url=http://web.archive.org/web/20071015154818/https://www.rollingstone.com/artists/nodoubt/articles/story/5939747/no_doubts_anniversary_party |website=web.archive.org |accessdate=15 February 2019 |date=15 October 2007}}
4. ^{{Cite news|url=https://www.latimes.com/archives/la-xpm-1997-02-24-ca-31875-story.html|title=It's a One Hit Wonderful Life|date=1997-02-24|work=Los Angeles Times|access-date=2019-03-26|language=en-US|issn=0458-3035}}
5. ^{{cite web |last1=Wink |first1=Roger |title=Tony Kanal Thanks Fans For 30 Years of No Doubt |url=http://www.noise11.com/news/tony-kanal-thanks-fans-for-30-years-of-no-doubt-20170316 |website=Noise11.com |accessdate=15 February 2019 |date=15 March 2017}}
6. ^"No Doubt". Behind the Music. VH1. 9 April 2000.
7. ^{{cite video|people = Behind the Music|title = No Doubt - Behind the Music|date = April 9, 2000|medium = Television production|publisher = VH1}}
8. ^{{cite web |title=Gold & Platinum |url=https://www.riaa.com/gold-platinum/?tab_active=default-award&se=tragic+kingdom#search_section |website=RIAA |accessdate=15 February 2019}}
9. ^{{cite web |title=Gold & Platinum |url=https://www.riaa.com/gold-platinum/?tab_active=default-award&se=return+of+saturn#search_section |website=RIAA |accessdate=15 February 2019}}
10. ^{{cite web |title=Gold & Platinum |url=https://www.riaa.com/gold-platinum/?tab_active=default-award&se=rock+steady#search_section |website=RIAA |accessdate=15 February 2019}}
11. ^{{cite web |last1=Erlewine |first1=Stephen Thomas |title=The Singles 1992-2003 - No Doubt {{!}} Songs, Reviews, Credits |url=https://www.allmusic.com/album/mw0000693873 |website=AllMusic |accessdate=15 February 2019 |language=en-us}}
12. ^{{cite web |title=Everything in Time: B-Sides, Rarities, Remixes - No Doubt {{!}} Songs, Reviews, Credits |url=https://www.allmusic.com/album/mw0000140249 |website=AllMusic |accessdate=15 February 2019 |language=en-us}}
13. ^1 {{cite web |title=Billboard |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=3A8EAAAAMBAJ&lpg=PA50&dq=tony%20kanal%2050%20first%20dates&pg=PA51#v=onepage&q=tony%20kanal%2050%20first%20dates&f=false |website=Billboard |publisher=Nielsen Business Media, Inc. |accessdate=15 February 2019 |language=en |date=6 March 2004}}
14. ^{{cite web |last1=Haines |first1=Lisa |title=BBC - Music - Review of Gwen Stefani - Love Angel Music Baby |url=http://www.bbc.co.uk/music/reviews/pp4h/ |website=www.bbc.co.uk |accessdate=15 February 2019}}
15. ^{{cite web |last1=Kaufman |first1=Gil |title=No Doubt's Tony Kanal Spends Band's Hiatus Producing Reggae LP, Remixing Gwen |url=http://www.mtv.com/news/1502383/no-doubts-tony-kanal-spends-bands-hiatus-producing-reggae-lp-remixing-gwen/ |website=MTV News |accessdate=15 February 2019 |language=en}}
16. ^{{cite web |title='Sweet Escape' is more annoying than it is sweet |url=http://blog.pennlive.com/afterdark/2006/12/sweet_escape_is_more_annoying.html |website=PennLive.com |accessdate=15 February 2019}}
17. ^1 {{cite web |last1=Kaufman |first1=Gil |title=No Doubt's Tony Kanal Spends Band's Hiatus Producing Reggae LP, Remixing Gwen |url=http://www.mtv.com/news/1502383/no-doubts-tony-kanal-spends-bands-hiatus-producing-reggae-lp-remixing-gwen/ |website=MTV News |accessdate=15 February 2019 |language=en}}
18. ^1 {{cite web |title=HYBRIDMAGAZINE.COM {{!}} REVIEWS {{!}} Pepper - No Shame album review |url=http://www.hybridmagazine.com/reviews/1206/pepper.shtml |website=www.hybridmagazine.com |accessdate=15 February 2019}}
19. ^1 {{cite web |title=Billboard |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=EX4yD1pJCxUC&lpg=RA7-PA29&dq=tony%20kanal%20pink%20sober&pg=RA7-PA29#v=onepage&q=tony%20kanal%20pink%20sober&f=false |website=Billboard |publisher=Nielsen Business Media, Inc. |accessdate=15 February 2019 |language=en |date=3 October 2009}}
20. ^{{cite web|url=http://sky1.sky.com/kimberly-wyatts-sky-songs-playlist |title=Sky 1 HD |publisher=Sky1.sky.com |date= |accessdate=2014-08-24}}
21. ^1 {{cite web |last1=Riley |first1=Jill |title=Album Review: Weezer - Hurley |url=https://www.thecurrent.org/feature/2010/09/10/weezer-hurley |website=www.thecurrent.org |accessdate=15 February 2019}}
22. ^{{cite web|url=http://beaconstreetonline.net/tony-kanal/tony-produced-and-co-wrote-kiss-you-up-by-shontelle |title=Tony Produced And Co-Wrote "Kiss You Up" By Shontelle |publisher=Beacon Street Online |date=2014-01-06 |accessdate=2014-08-24}}
23. ^Vineyard, Jennifer and Richard, Yasmine. "No Doubt – Minus Gwen – In Early Stages Of New Album". MTV News. 12 May 2006. Retrieved 19 December 2006.
24. ^Cohen, Jonathan."Stefani: No Timetable For No Doubt Reunion". Billboard. 12 December 2006. Retrieved 31 December 2006.
25. ^{{cite web|url=http://forums.nodoubt.com/forums/1439982/ShowPost.aspx |title=No Doubt Forum |publisher=Forums.nodoubt.com |accessdate=2014-08-24}}
26. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.mtv.com/news/articles/1584561/20080401/stefani_gwen.jhtml |title=Gwen Stefani Says No Doubt Are In The Studio ‘Every Day,’ Working On Album Expected In 2009 |publisher=MTV |date=2008-01-04 |accessdate=2014-08-24}}
27. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.nodoubt.com/news/default.aspx?nid=20198&cmnt=1#s_comments_anchor |title=News : No Doubt Announces 2009 Summer Tour |publisher=No Doubt |date= |accessdate=2011-07-15}}
28. ^{{cite web |url=http://nodoubt.com/news/default.aspx?nid=20605 |title=News : Gossip Girl Appearance Announced! |publisher=No Doubt |date=26 February 2009 |accessdate=2011-07-15 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20110714190757/http://www.nodoubt.com/news/default.aspx?nid=20605 |archivedate=14 July 2011 |df=dmy-all }}
29. ^{{cite web|last=Vena |first=Jocelyn |url=http://www.mtv.com/news/articles/1607156/20090317/no_doubt.jhtml |title=No Doubt Say They 'All Agreed' On 'Gossip Girl' Song – Music, Celebrity, Artist News |publisher=MTV |date=17 March 2009 |accessdate=2011-07-15}}
30. ^{{cite web |last1=Wener |first1=Ben |title=No Doubt blasts off rust at first of seven L.A. shows |url=https://www.ocregister.com/2012/11/26/no-doubt-blasts-off-rust-at-first-of-seven-la-shows/ |website=Orange County Register |accessdate=15 February 2019 |date=26 November 2012}}
31. ^{{cite web |last1=Kennedy |first1=Michelle |title=Get to know our headliners: No Doubt |url=https://www.globalcitizen.org/en/content/get-to-know-our-headliners-no-doubt/ |website=Global Citizen |accessdate=15 February 2019}}
32. ^{{cite web |last1=Epstein |first1=Dan |title=No Doubt's Tony Kanal on 'Rebirth' With New Supergroup Dreamcar |url=https://www.rollingstone.com/music/music-features/no-doubts-tony-kanal-on-rebirth-with-new-supergroup-dreamcar-192693/ |website=Rolling Stone |accessdate=15 February 2019 |date=2 March 2017}}
33. ^{{cite web |last1=Gray |first1=Julia |title='Nightmare Before Christmas' Live: Watch Oingo Boingo's Finale With No Doubt's Tony Kanal |url=https://www.stereogum.com/2020798/oingo-boingo-danny-elfman-steve-bartek-dead-mans-party-tony-kanal-hollywood-bowl-orchestra/video/ |website=Stereogum |accessdate=15 February 2019 |date=29 October 2018}}
34. ^{{cite web |title='Nightmare Before Christmas' Live: Watch Oingo Boingo's Finale With No Doubt's Tony Kanal |url=https://www.stereogum.com/2020798/oingo-boingo-danny-elfman-steve-bartek-dead-mans-party-tony-kanal-hollywood-bowl-orchestra/video/ |website=Stereogum |accessdate=15 February 2019 |date=29 October 2018}}
35. ^{{cite web |title=The Offspring @ Thebarton Theatre, Adelaide 5/12/2018 |url=https://hifiwaythepopchronicles.com/2018/12/06/offspring-thebarton-theatre-adelaide-5-12-2018/ |website=Hi-Fi Way: The Pop Chronicles |accessdate=15 February 2019 |language=en |date=6 December 2018}}
36. ^{{cite web |title=GREG K. Out Of THE OFFSPRING? |url=http://metaladdicts.com/site/greg-k-out-of-the-offspring/ |website=Metal Addicts |accessdate=15 February 2019 |date=21 January 2019}}
37. ^1 2 Heath, Chirs. "Snap! Crackle! Pop!". Rolling Stone, issue 759. 1 May 1997.
38. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.hellomagazine.com/profiles/gwenstefani/ |title=Profiles - The life of celebrities & royals, biographies, news, photos |publisher=Hellomagazine.com |date=2014-08-19 |accessdate=2014-08-24}}
39. ^  {{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090625185005/http://www.muchmusic.com/insidemuch/stuff/gwen_and_tony_still_cool.asp |date=25 June 2009 }}
40. ^Vineyard, Jennifer. "Gwen Stefani's Song About Tony Kanal To Be Her Next Single". MTV News. 21 June 2005. Retrieved 9 May 2007.
41. ^Collis, Clark. "Holla Back". Entertainment Weekly, issue 909. 22 November 2006. Retrieved 9 May 2007.
42. ^  {{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110127130126/http://www.nodoubt.com/blog/default.aspx?nid=33432 |date=27 January 2011 }}
43. ^{{cite web |author= |url=http://gantdaily.com/2013/11/27/no-doubt-bassist-tony-kanal-wife-erin-welcome-second-child/ |title=No Doubt bassist Tony Kanal, wife Erin welcome second child |publisher=GantDaily.com |date=2013-11-27 |accessdate=2014-08-24 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20131212004833/http://gantdaily.com/2013/11/27/no-doubt-bassist-tony-kanal-wife-erin-welcome-second-child/ |archivedate=12 December 2013 |df=dmy-all }}
44. ^{{cite web |last1=Romeyn |first1=Kathryn |title=Go Inside the Cruelty-Free Home of No Doubt's Tony Kanal |url=https://la-confidential-magazine.com/tony-kanal-la-home |website=la-confidential-magazine.com |accessdate=15 February 2019 |language=en}}
45. ^{{cite web |last1=Dolm |first1=JJ |title=We ♥ Vegan Rockstar, Tony Kanal. There’s NO DOUBT He Loves Animals! |url=http://www.onegreenplanet.org/news/vegan-tony-kanal-loves-animals/ |website=One Green Planet |accessdate=15 February 2019 |language=en |date=24 July 2014}}
46. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.vegtv.com/?video_uuid=pf9n6vdg&categoryId=36309 |title=Tony Kanal, Bassist "No Doubt" |publisher=Veg TV |date=30 June 2012 |accessdate=2012-07-16}}
47. ^{{cite web |last1=Heigl |first1=Alex |title=Watch No Doubt's Tony Kanal Help Rescue 1,300 Chickens |url=https://people.com/pets/watch-no-doubts-tony-kanal-help-rescue-1300-chickens/ |website=PEOPLE.com |accessdate=15 February 2019 |language=en}}
48. ^  {{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20081204035207/http://www.nduniverse.com/nxd/ndfiles/tony/tools.html |date=4 December 2008 }}
49. ^{{Cite web|url=https://www.allmusic.com/album/loveangelmusicbaby-mw0000258810|title=Love.Angel.Music.Baby. - Gwen Stefani {{!}} Songs, Reviews, Credits|website=AllMusic|language=en-us|access-date=2019-02-15}}
50. ^{{cite web |title=Whip It (Remix) by Devo feat. Tony Kanal and Z-Trip on WhoSampled |url=https://www.whosampled.com/Devo/Whip-It-(Remix)/ |website=WhoSampled |accessdate=15 February 2019 |language=en}}
51. ^1 {{Cite web|url=http://www.mtv.com/news/1502383/no-doubts-tony-kanal-spends-bands-hiatus-producing-reggae-lp-remixing-gwen/|title=No Doubt's Tony Kanal Spends Band's Hiatus Producing Reggae LP, Remixing Gwen|last=Kaufman|first=Gil|website=MTV News|language=en|access-date=2019-02-15}}
52. ^{{cite web |title=The Sweet Escape - Gwen Stefani {{!}} Songs, Reviews, Credits |url=https://www.allmusic.com/album/the-sweet-escape-mw0000445374 |website=AllMusic |accessdate=15 February 2019 |language=en-us}}
53. ^{{Cite web|url=https://www.stereogum.com/22331/new_scott_weiland_paralysis/mp3s/|title=New Scott Weiland – “Paralysis”|last=Singh|first=Amrit|date=September 17, 2008|website=Stereogum|archive-url=|archive-date=|dead-url=|access-date=February 15, 2019}}
54. ^{{Cite web|url=https://www.allmusic.com/album/jennifers-body-mw0000829237/credits|title=Jennifer's Body - Original Soundtrack {{!}} Credits|website=AllMusic|language=en-us|access-date=2019-02-15}}
55. ^{{Cite web|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120318073650/http://musicremedy.com/t/the-stunners/album/debut-ep-7463.html|title=The Stunners release Debut EP album|date=2012-03-18|website=web.archive.org|access-date=2019-02-15}}
56. ^{{Cite web|url=https://www.discogs.com/MoZella-Belle-Isle/release/6338210|title=MoZella - Belle Isle|website=Discogs|language=en|access-date=2019-02-15}}
57. ^{{Cite web|url=http://popcrush.com/jessie-and-the-toy-boys-push-it/|title=Jessie and the Toy Boys, 'Push It' – Song Spotlight|last=Shetler|first=Scott|website=PopCrush|language=en|access-date=2019-02-15}}
58. ^{{Cite web|url=http://www.out.com/music/2017/4/11/premiere-eden-xos-punani-drips-gold|title=Premiere: Eden xo's Punani 'Drips Gold'|date=2017-04-11|website=www.out.com|language=en|access-date=2019-02-15}}

External links

  • [https://web.archive.org/web/20041207085844/http://www.tonykanal.com/ Tony Kanal's official website]
  • No Doubt's official website
  • {{IMDb name|id=1053988|name=Tony Kanal}}
  • [https://web.archive.org/web/20081201121652/http://www.kingsburystudios.com/ Kingbury Studios website]
  • Tony Kanal's producer profile on The 1 Second Film
{{No Doubt}}{{Gwen Stefani}}{{Authority control}}{{DEFAULTSORT:Kanal, Tony}}

18 : Gwen Stefani|1970 births|Living people|American rock bass guitarists|American male bass guitarists|American male musicians of Indian descent|American musicians of Indian descent|English emigrants to the United States|English people of Indian descent|English rock bass guitarists|No Doubt members|Musicians from Anaheim, California|People from Kingsbury, London|English expatriates in Canada|People from Munster, Indiana|Guitarists from California|21st-century American bass guitarists|Grammy Award winners
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