| 词条 | Tracey Cross |
| 释义 |
| name = Tracey Cross | image = 201000 - Opening Ceremony Athletes Oath swimmer Tracey Cross - 3b - 2000 Sydney opening ceremony photo.jpg | imagesize = | caption = Cross takes the official Athletes Oath at the 2000 Summer Paralympics Opening Ceremony | fullname = Tracey Nicole Cross | nicknames = | nationality = {{AUS}} | club = | collegeteam = | birth_date = 4 December 1972 | birth_place = Bunbury, Western Australia | death_date = | death_place = | height = | weight = | medaltemplates={{MedalSport |Swimming}}{{MedalCompetition|Paralympic Games}}{{MedalGold | 1992 Barcelona |Women's 100 m Freestyle B1}}{{MedalGold | 1992 Barcelona |Women's 400 m Freestyle B1}}{{MedalGold | 1996 Atlanta |Women's 100 m Butterfly B1}}{{MedalGold | 1996 Atlanta |Women's 200 m Medley B1}}{{MedalSilver | 1992 Barcelona |Women's 100 m Backstroke B1}}{{MedalSilver | 1992 Barcelona |Women's 200 m Medley B1}}{{MedalSilver | 1996 Atlanta |Women's 50 m Freestyle B1}}{{MedalSilver | 2000 Sydney |Women's 100 m Freestyle S11}}{{MedalSilver | 2000 Sydney |Women's 400 m Freestyle S11}}{{MedalBronze | 2000 Sydney |Women's 50 m Freestyle S11}}{{MedalCompetition | World Championships and Games for the Disabled}}{{MedalGold | 1990 Assen|Women's 100 m Freestyle B1}} }} Tracey Nicole Cross, OAM[1] (born 4 December 1972)[2] is an Australian visually impaired swimmer. She won ten medals at three Paralympics, from 1992 to 2000. PersonalCross was born in the Western Australian city of Bunbury on 4 December 1972.[2] She has been blind since birth; in a 2000 interview, she said that the light perception that she had in one eye was "almost useless".[3] She was left out of sporting activities at school, and started swimming at the age of 15.[3] She took the sport casually at first, but took it more seriously when she found that she had a natural aptitude for swimming.[3] In 1994, she obtained a law degree from Murdoch University. After working in that field for some years, she became a massage therapist; she works in a natural health clinic in West Perth. Cross developed her passion for massage after she sustained a neck and shoulder injury while training for the 2000 Sydney Paralympics.[3][4] Swimming careerCross won her first international gold medal in the women's 400 m Freestyle B1 at the 1990 World Championships and Games for the Disabled in Assen, Netherlands.[5][6] At the 1992 Barcelona Games, she won two gold medals in the Women's 100 m Freestyle B1 and Women's 400 m Freestyle B1 events, and two silver medals in the Women's 100 m Backstroke B1 and Women's 200 m Medley B1 events;[7] she also came fourth in both the Women's 100 m Butterfly B1[8] and Women's 50 m Freestyle B1 events.[9] She won two gold medals at the 1996 Atlanta Games in the Women's 100 m Butterfly B1 and the Women's 200 m Medley B1 events, and a silver medal in the Women's 50 m Freestyle B1 event;[7] she also came fifth in the Women's 100 m Backstroke B1 event[10] and came seventh in the heats of the Women's 400 m Freestyle B2 event.[11] She spoke the Paralympic oath at the opening ceremony of the 2000 Sydney Paralympics.[12] In the competition, she received two silver medals in the Women's 100 m Freestyle S11 and the Women's 400 m Freestyle S11 events, and a bronze medal in the Women's 50 m Freestyle S11 event;[7] she also came fifth in the Women's 200 m Medley SM11 event[13] and eighth in the Women's 100 m Backstroke S11 event.[14] RecognitionIn 1993, Cross received a Medal of the Order of Australia for her 1992 Paralympic gold medals.[1] In that year, she also received the Western Australian Citizen of the Year Award in the Youth category.[15] On 14 November 2000, she received an Australian Sports Medal "For Service to Sport as a gold Medallist at the Paralympic Games".[16] She received a Centenary Medal on 1 January 2001 "For service to the community through Paralympic swimming".[17] In 2009, she was inducted into the Swimming Western Australia Hall of Fame.[18] References1. ^1 {{cite web|url=http://www.itsanhonour.gov.au/honours/honour_roll/search.cfm?aus_award_id=886365&search_type=quick&showInd=true|title=Cross, Tracey Nicole: Medal of the Order of Australia|publisher=It's an Honour|accessdate=9 January 2012}} {{Paralympic Oath}}{{DEFAULTSORT:Cross, Tracey}}2. ^1 {{cite web|archiveurl=http://pandora.nla.gov.au/nph-arch/2000/Z2000-Jan-20/http://www.ausport.gov.au/olym96/paraswim.html|url=http://www.ausport.gov.au/olym96/paraswim.html |title=Australians at the 1996 Atlanta Paralympics: Swimmers|archivedate=20 January 2000|publisher=Australian Sports Commission|accessdate=9 January 2012}} 3. ^1 2 3 {{cite news|title=Why every stroke counts for Cross|publisher=The Sydney Morning Herald|first=Philip|last=Derriman|date=11 October 2000|page=40|url=http://newsstore.fairfax.com.au/apps/viewDocument.ac?docID=news001011_0126_5327|accessdate=12 December 2012}} 4. ^{{Cite web|url=http://www.centrohealth.com.au/practitioners-at-centro-health/remedial-massage-therapist-tracey-cross/|title=Tracey Cross – Remedial Massage Therapist|publisher=Centro Health|accessdate=5 October 2017}} 5. ^{{cite web|archiveurl=http://pandora.nla.gov.au/nph-arch/2000/S2000-Dec-5/http://www.paralympic.org.au/athletes/athleteprofile695f.html|url=http://www.paralympic.org.au/athletes/athleteprofile695f.html|archivedate=5 December 2000|title=Athlete's Profile: Tracey Cross|publisher=Australian Paralympic Committee|accessdate=9 January 2012}} 6. ^{{cite book|title=World Championships and Games for the Disabled – Athletics Results|year=1990|publisher=Organising Committee|location=Netherlands}} 7. ^1 2 {{cite web|title=Athlete Search Results|url=http://www.paralympic.org/ipc_results/search.php?sport=all&games=all&medal=all&npc=all&name=Cross&fname=Tracey&gender=all|publisher=International Paralympic Committee|accessdate=9 January 2012}} 8. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.paralympic.org/ipc_results/results.php?eclass=B1&sport=swimming&competition=1992PG&gender=f&discipline=&event=100%20m%20Butterfly|title=1992 Women's 100 m Butterfly Results|publisher=International Paralympic Committee|accessdate=9 January 2012}} 9. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.paralympic.org/ipc_results/results.php?eclass=B1&sport=swimming&competition=1992PG&gender=f&discipline=&event=50%20m%20Freestyle|title=1992 Women's 50 m Freestyle B1 results|publisher=International Paralympic Committee|accessdate=9 January 2012}} 10. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.paralympic.org/ipc_results/results.php?eclass=B1&sport=swimming&competition=1996PG&gender=f&discipline=&event=100%20m%20Backstroke|title=1996 Women's 100 m Backstroke B1 – Results|publisher=International Paralympic Committee|accessdate=9 January 2012}} 11. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.paralympic.org/ipc_results/results.php?eclass=B2&sport=swimming&competition=1996PG&gender=f&discipline=&event=400%20m%20Freestyle|title=1996 Women's 400 m Freestyle B2 – Results|publisher=International Paralympic Committee|accessdate=9 January 2012}} 12. ^{{cite news|title=Honour for swimmer|publisher=Illawarra Mercury|date=16 October 2000|page=7|url=http://newsstore.fairfax.com.au/apps/viewDocument.ac?docID=news001017_0166_0030|accessdate=12 December 2012}} 13. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.paralympic.org/ipc_results/results.php?eclass=SM11&sport=swimming&competition=2000PG&gender=f&discipline=&event=200%20m%20Medley|title=2000 Women's 200 m Medley SM11 – results|publisher=International Paralympic Committee|accessdate=9 January 2012}} 14. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.paralympic.org/ipc_results/results.php?eclass=S11&sport=swimming&competition=2000PG&gender=f&discipline=&event=100%20m%20Backstroke|title=2000 Women's 100 m Backstroke S11 – Results|publisher=International Paralympic Committee|accessdate=9 January 2012}} 15. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.celebratewa.com.au/61/sport|title=WA Citizen of the Year Awards|publisher=Celebrate WA|accessdate=9 January 2012}} 16. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.itsanhonour.gov.au/honours/honour_roll/search.cfm?aus_award_id=972131&search_type=quick&showInd=true|title=Cross, Tracey Nicole: Australian Sports Medal|publisher=It's an Honour|accessdate=9 January 2012}} 17. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.itsanhonour.gov.au/honours/honour_roll/search.cfm?aus_award_id=1123287&search_type=quick&showInd=true|title=Cross, Tracey: Centenary Medal|publisher=It's an Honour|accessdate=9 January 2012}} 18. ^{{Cite web|url=https://wa.swimming.org.au/hall-of-fame.html|title=Hall of Fame|publisher=Swimming Western Australia|accessdate=5 October 2017}} 20 : Female Paralympic swimmers of Australia|Swimmers at the 1992 Summer Paralympics|Swimmers at the 1996 Summer Paralympics|Swimmers at the 2000 Summer Paralympics|Medalists at the 1992 Summer Paralympics|Medalists at the 1996 Summer Paralympics|Medalists at the 2000 Summer Paralympics|Paralympic gold medalists for Australia|Paralympic silver medalists for Australia|Paralympic bronze medalists for Australia|Recipients of the Medal of the Order of Australia|Recipients of the Australian Sports Medal|Recipients of the Centenary Medal|People from Bunbury, Western Australia|Sportswomen from Western Australia|Murdoch University alumni|Visually Impaired category Paralympic competitors|Blind people from Australia|1972 births|Living people |
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