“Traditional games in Indonesia”的意思、由来-开放百科全书

词条

Traditional games in Indonesia

释义

Without tools
Elephant-Ant-Man Hom-Pim-Pa Petak Umpet
With tools
Congklak
References

Traditional games in Indonesia are games commonly played by Indonesian children and have roots / acculturated to the Indonesian native culture. Indonesian parent often using tradisional games for educate their children about character building. As a result, nearly all children in the era before 1990 play traditional games.

Without tools

Elephant-Ant-Man

This game played by 2(two) people or more. it is similar with Rock-paper-scissors from China-Japan.^[1]

The player hide their right hands behind their heads.
They count out aloud One..Two..Three..Go!
On the word "go!", their hands come out in three ways; the thumb, index finger, or little finger is pointed toward the opposite player.^&91;2&93;

The pointed thumb is the elephant.
The pointed index finger is the man.
The pointed little finger is the ant.

The rules to decide who is winner:

Elephant wins over man because he can trample him.
Man wins over ant because he can step on him.
Ant wins over elephant because he can run up his trunk and tickle him to death.

Hom-Pim-Pa

Another variation of Rock-paper-scissors with much simpler rules. Played with three or more players using their palm and back of the hand.

All player singing together (Betawi culture) "Hompimpa alaium gambreng. Mpok Ipah pakai baju rombeng."^[3]
When the song is finished, all player's had come out and show their hand side.
The different one is the winner.

Hom-Pim-Pa used to start several traditional games that rely on team decision-making.

Petak Umpet

Petak Umpet is Bahasa language for hide and seek games. Petak Umpet can be played by many players. Starting with Hom-Pim-Pahfor decisive the cat or the seeker. The cat closed his eyes and facing wall/tree as inglo (basecamp)^[4] for a while and count until 25 before start looking for his friends are hiding. If his friend who hiding before touch the base, the game will be repeated again with the same cat. The end of the game when all your friends are hiding is found, and the first discovered is the next cat.^[5]

With tools

Congklak

Congklak is a traditional game known by various names, on the Indonesian archipelago. The most common name, congklak, is taken from cowrie shell, which is commonly used to Playing Congklak. In Java, the games is known as congklak, dakon, dhakon, or dhakonan. In Lampung, the game is called dentuman lamban. In Sulawesi, Mokaotan, Maggaleceng, Aggalacang and Nogarata.^[6]

References

1. ^{{cite book|last=Moore|first=Michael E ; Jennifer Sward|title=Introduction to The Game Industry|publisher=Prentice Hall|location=Upper Saddle River, New Jersey|isbn=9780131687431|pages=535}}
2. ^{{cite book|last=Duckert|first=Mary|title=A World of Children's Games|year=1993|publisher=Friendship Pr|isbn=978-0377002616}}
3. ^{{cite book|first=Sunarto|title=Pendidikan Lingkungan dan Budaya Jakarta kls 3|publisher=Ganeca Exact|isbn=9-7957-1323-X|pages=14}}
4. ^{{cite book|first=Sunarto|title=Pendidikan Lingkungan dan Budaya Jakarta kls 3|publisher=Ganeca Exact|isbn=9-7957-1323-X|pages=14}}
5. ^{{cite web|title=Indonesian Traditional Games|url=http://www.voi-ze.com/2010/11/indonesian-traditional-games/|accessdate=21 March 2012}}
6. ^{{cite web|title=Congklak, Traditional Game of Indonesia|url=http://www.expat.or.id/info/congklak.html|accessdate=21 March 2012}}

1 : Indonesian traditional games

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