“Trampoline safety net enclosure”的意思、由来-开放百科全书

A trampoline safety net enclosure is a trampoline accessory that significantly reduces the chance of fall off and frame impact injuries.

History

The first commercially successful trampoline safety net enclosures were invented and patented by Mark Publicover in the United States and first sold there in 1997 by JumpSport Trampolines. By 2006 80% of all new trampoline sales included safety net enclosures.^[1]

Safety benefits

While a trampoline is safest when only one person jumps at a time, in practice the enjoyment derived from multiple simultaneous jumpers means that this recommendation is often disregarded.^[2] The benefit of an enclosure is that it keeps jumpers from falling off a trampoline or impacting the frame.^[3]^[4]

Safety net enclosures vary from one manufacturer to another, such as the opening in the net so that jumpers may enter and exit the trampoline. The design of such openings may include: snap/Velcro system, zipper, or overlapping sections. The snap, zipper, and Velcro systems require the person entering to both open and close the entrance, allowing for the possibility of misuse, whereas the doubled over system avoids this requirement by being a passive solution.^[5]{{OR|date=December 2015}}

See also

References

1. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.cpsc.gov/PageFiles/106047/hazard_outdoor.pdf |title=Hazard Screening Report – Outdoor Activities and Equipment Generally Considered Children's Products, but also used by Adults |author1=George Rutherford, M.S. |author2=Natalie Marcy, B.S. |author3=Alberta Mills, B.A. |page=18 |publisher=Consumer Product Safety Commission |date=April 2004 |quote=A third product, trampolines, has been the subject of work by CPSC’s Office of Compliance and CPSC staff has worked with industry and others to strengthen the voluntary standard for these products to reduce the hazards. The injury frequency associated with trampolines increased significantly from 1997 to 2000, but the two years since have shown enough of a decline that the change from 1997 to 2002 is not significant. |deadurl=unfit |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20131028133614/http://www.cpsc.gov/PageFiles/106047/hazard_outdoor.pdf |archivedate=October 28, 2013 }}
2. ^{{cite web| url = https://www.azonvisor.com/best-trampolines-for-adults/| title = Summer Safety: Trampoline Dangers| date = July 24, 2007| publisher = ABC News| quote = Doctors said even extra safety gear and adult supervision aren't enough to make trampolines safe, and one of the worst things is when kids play together. More than one kid on a trampoline increases the odds of injury because it becomes a lot easier for a child to lose his balance.}}
3. ^{{cite web|title=Best Trampoline Net|url=http://trampolineguide.net/best-trampoline-net/|publisher=The importance of safety net enclosure and the best pick - Trampoline Guide}}
4. ^{{cite journal| url = http://pediatrics.aappublications.org/content/103/5/e57.full| title = Too Many Pediatric Trampoline Injuries| authors = Ronald A. Furnival, MD; Kellee A. Street, MD; Jeff E. Schunk, MD| journal = Pediatrics| volume =103 | issue = 5| date = May 1, 1999 | pages = e57 | pmid = 10224201| quote = Recommendations in several recent reports regarding recreational trampoline use have included increased supervision, increased use of spotters, placing the trampoline at ground level, placing padding around the outside of the trampoline, enclosing the trampoline within a fence, and the avoidance of complex maneuvers.}}
5. ^{{cite news| url = http://prev.dailyherald.com/story/?id=304491| date = July 5, 2009| author = Jamie Sotonoff| title = Suburban doctors, parents weigh in on the trampoline debate| location = Chicago| newspaper = Daily Herald| quote = While jumping with her friends on a large, backyard trampoline over Memorial Day weekend, 8-year-old Hannah Rickett of Mount Prospect accidentally fell backward through the unzipped netting.}}

History

Safety benefits

See also

References

External links