| 词条 | Trams in Hamburg |
| 释义 |
| color = | name = Hamburg tramway network | system = | logo = | image = Rathausmarkt2.jpg | caption = A tram of line 2 in the Rathausmarkt, 1975. | locale = Hamburg, Germany | era1_name = Horsecar | era1_start_year = {{Start date|1866}} | era1_end_year = {{End date|1922}} | era1_state = show | era1_system = | era1_status = Closed | era1_routes = | era1_owner = | era1_operator = Pferde-Eisenbahn Gesellschaft (1866–1881) Hamburg-Altonaer Pferdebahn (1878–1896) Straßen Eisenbahn Gesellschaft (1880–1919) | era1_gauge = {{Track gauge|sg|allk=on}} | era1_propulsion_system = Horses | era1_el = | era1_depot = | era1_stock = | era1_single_track_length = | era1_double_track_length = | era1_total_track_length = | era1_route_length = 1879: 28 km 1881: 66 km 1896: 100 km 1909: 167.17 km | era1_pass_year = | era1_passengers = | era1_pass_percent = | era1_pass_system = | era1_mpassengers = | era1_map = | era1_website = | era2_name = Steam tramway | era2_start_year = {{Start date|1878}} | era2_end_year = {{End date|1897}} | era2_state = show | era2_system = | era2_status = Closed | era2_routes = | era2_owner = | era2_operator = Pferde-Eisenbahn Gesellschaft (1878–1880) Straßen Eisenbahn Gesellschaft (1880–1897) | era2_gauge = {{Track gauge|sg|allk=on}} | era2_propulsion_system = Steam power | era2_depot = | era2_stock = | era2_single_track_length = | era2_double_track_length = | era2_total_track_length = | era2_route_length = 1879: {{convert|28|km|abbr=on}} 1881: {{convert|66|km|abbr=on}} 1896: {{convert|100|km|abbr=on}} | era2_pass_year = | era2_passengers = | era2_pass_percent = | era2_pass_system = | era2_mpassengers = | era2_map = | era2_website = | era3_name = Electric tram | era3_start_year = {{Start date|1894}} | era3_end_year = {{End date|1978}} | era3_state = show) | era3_system = | era3_status = Closed | era3_routes = 1955: 19 1965: 11 1970: 10 1974: 5 1978: 1 (line number 2) | era3_owner = | era3_operator = Hamburger Hochbahn (1920–1978) | era3_gauge = {{Track gauge|sg|allk=on}} | era3_propulsion_system = Electricity | era3_el = 500 V DC overhead line (initially) 550 V DC (later) | era3_depot = | era3_stock = | era3_single_track_length = | era3_double_track_length = | era3_total_track_length = | era3_route_length = 1909: {{convert|167.17|km|abbr=on}} | era3_pass_year = | era3_passengers = | era3_pass_percent = | era3_pass_system = | era3_mpassengers = | era3_map = | era3_website = http://www.hochbahn.de Hamburger Hochbahn {{de icon}} }} The Hamburg tramway network ({{lang-de|Straßenbahnnetz Hamburg}}) once formed part of the public transport system in the city and federal state of Hamburg, Germany. Opened in 1866, the network lasted until 1978. OverviewHamburg's first tram service was with horsecars, beginning on 16 August 1866.[1] Operation of steam-powered trams began on 13 May 1878 and continued until 1897, while horsecar service continued on some lines (with the last one surviving until 1922).[1] Electric tram service was introduced on 5 March 1894 and continued until 1978, with the system closing on 1 October 1978.[1] Proposed 21st century systemA similar style of transport, light rail, was to have been provided by the Hamburg Stadtbahn project, but following the Hamburg state election, 2011, the newly elected First Mayor of Hamburg, Olaf Scholz, announced that that project would not be going ahead. See also
ReferencesCitations1. ^1 2 {{cite book|title=Tramway & Light Railway Atlas – Germany 1996|year=1995|publisher=Light Rail Transit Association|location=London|isbn=0-948106-18-2|page=262}} Further reading{{refbegin}}
External links{{commonscat-inline|Trams in Hamburg}}{{portal bar|Trams|Hamburg}}{{Urban public transport in Germany}}{{coord|53|33|01|N|09|59|32|E|region:DE-HH_type:railwaystation_source:dewiki|display=title}} 3 : Defunct town tramway systems by city|Rail transport in Hamburg|Tram transport in Germany |
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