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词条 Transdev
释义

  1. History

     Operational history 

  2. France

  3. Benelux

     Netherlands  Former operations  Belgium 

  4. North America

     Canada  Other Canadian operations  United States  Former operations 

  5. Germany & Central Europe

     Germany  Czech Republic  Former operations  Central Europe 

  6. UK, Ireland and Northern Europe

     Finland  Ireland  Jersey  Sweden  United Kingdom  Former UK operations 

  7. Oceania

     Australia & New Zealand  East Asia  New Caledonia 

  8. Southern Europe

     Portugal  Spain  Former operations  Italy  Colombia  Chile  Morocco  Former operations  Israel 

  9. References

  10. External links

{{About|the company currently trading as Transdev|the company that operated as Transdev from 1955 to 2011|Transdev (historic)}}{{Redirect|Veolia Transdev|the company that operated as Veolia Transport until 2011|Veolia Transport}}{{Infobox company
|name = Transdev
|logo =
|caption =
|type =
|fate =
|predecessor = Transdev (historic)
Veolia Transport
|successor =
|foundation = {{start date|2011|3|3|df=yes}} (as Veolia Transdev)
|founder =
|defunct =
|location_city = 3 allée de Grenelle, 92130 Issy-les-Moulineaux
Paris
|location_country = France
|location =
|locations =
|area_served =
|key_people = Thierry Mallet (Chairman and CEO)
|industry = Public transport
|products = bus, tram, metro
|services =
|revenue = {{euro|6.6 billion}} (2018)[1]
|operating_income =
|net_income =
|assets =
|equity =
|owner = Caisse des Dépôts et Consignations (66%)
Rethmann Group (34%)
|num_employees = 82,000 (2018)[1]
|parent =
|divisions =
|subsid =
|traded_as =
|homepage = {{url|http://www.transdev.com/en}}}}

Transdev, formerly Veolia Transdev, is a French-based international private public transport operator,[2] with operations in 20 countries as of March 2019 [1].

History

The group was formed by the merger of Veolia Transport and Transdev on 3 April 2011.[3] Veolia Environnement and Caisse des Dépôts et Consignations (CDC) had 50% shareholdings. It was initially planned for the company to be sold by an initial public offering, potentially accompanied by a rebranding, within 12 months of the merger.[2]

On 6 December 2011 Veolia Environment, seeking to reduce debt and focus on its core businesses of water, waste and energy, announced a €5 bn divestment program over 2012/13 that would include a sale of its share in Veolia Transdev within two years.[4] At the time of the announcement, Veolia Transdev declared its intention to concentrate on four main markets (France, the Netherlands, Germany, United States), to develop UK, Asia and Australia and to divest from other countries and other activities amounting to about 9-10% of global revenue in 2012/13. After this announcement, the Caisse des Dépôts et Consignations, for its part, officially reiterated its commitment to Veolia Transdev and its continued support as a shareholder to the group's development.[5]

In early 2012 it was reported that Cube Infrastructure, a fund controlled by the French bank Natixis (Groupe BPCE), was likely to acquire about half of Veolia's stake in Transdev. The Caisse des Dépôts would take over the other half.[6] This was later changed in October 2012 to Caisse des Dépôts acquiring 10% of the shares from Veolia.[7] This however was not implemented. Following the sale of Transdev subsidiary SNCM in late 2015, CDC and Veolia continued talks about selling Veolia's stake in the joint venture.[8] In December 2016, CDC finally bought 20% shares from Veolia.[9] As a result, Veolia's share became 30% while CDC's share became 70%.

In October 2018, Veolia announced its intention to sell its remaining 30% shareholding to the Rethmann Group.[10] The transaction was completed in January 2019, with Rethmann increasing its shareholding to 34% by adding its Rhenus Veniro subsidiary to the Transdev portfolio.[11]

Operational history

At the time of merger, Transdev operated in the following 27 countries,[12] later organised into seven geographical areas in 2014(struckthrough countries were former operations):[13]

  • France
  • Benelux (Netherlands, Belgium)
  • North America (USA, Canada)
  • Germany and Central Europe (Croatia, Poland, Czech Republic, Serbia, Slovakia, Slovenia)
  • The UK and Northern Europe (Finland, Ireland, Sweden)
  • Asia and the Pacific (Australia, China, South Korea, India, New Zealand)
  • Southern Europe and the rest of the world (Chile, Colombia, Israel, Morocco, Portugal, Spain)

In 2013 CEO Jérôme Gallot confirmed Veolia Transdev would consolidate its operations down to 17 countries.[14] As of December 2018, Transdev operates in 20 countries organised into four regions, spanning across six continents.[15] New Caledonia is not counted as one of the countries as it is part of France. Its former MyBus operations (until 2012) in Jersey were also not counted.

Additionally, Transdev is a shareholder of Transamo, a transport engineering and consultancy firm in Europe that was inherited from the old Transdev.[16][17][18][19] It specialises in the project management of public transport projects in France. Société de Transports intercommunaux de Bruxelles (STIB) is the other major shareholder of Transamo.[20]

France

Transdev's subsidiary Société Varoise de Transports (SVT) has operated two lines of the Bouches du Rhône district network since 1 January 2014, serving a population of more than one million inhabitants.[21]

Transdev owned 66% of SNCM, a French ferry company operating in the Mediterranean. However, as of 2014, Transdev was planning to sell its shares.[22] SNCM was finally sold to a Corsican firm Rocca Group in late 2015 and was renamed Maritima Ferries in January 2016.[8]

Thello (see Italy section) operates trains between Italy and France; Transdev relinquished its 33% holding in 2016.[23]

In July 2015, Transdev commenced operating 17 coach routes under the Isilines brand to coincide with the deregulation of the French coach market.[24][25]

Benelux

Netherlands

{{main|Connexxion}}

Transdev Netherlands is made up of two operations, Connexxion and Witte Kruis. There used to be an additional operation called Veolia Transport Nederland, until the branding was discontinued and replaced by Connexxion in December 2016.[26] Transdev Netherlands was set up in December 2015 to group the three operations together under one brand, after bringing Connexxion and Veolia Transport Nederland under one management earlier in May that year.[27] Each operation continued to exist separately with its branding unchanged until the rebranding of Veolia Transport Nederland.[28] This arrangement was planned ever since the global rebranding of Veolia Transdev in 2013.[29]

In October 2007 Transdev acquired a 50% shareholding in Connexxion.[30][31][32] In February 2013 Transdev's shareholding increased to 86%.[33][34]

Veolia Transport Nederland operated bus, train and ferry services around Netherlands since 1997. In December 2016, the last remaining concession of Veolia Transport Nederland was rebranded to Connexxion.[26] Witte Kruis (Dutch for White Cross) is Transdev's mobile care organization in Netherlands.

Former operations

Belgium

In Belgium, Veolia Transdev's operations were known as Veolia Transport Belgium (VTB). VTB was sold to a consortium consisting of Cube Infrastructure and Gimv in March 2014.[35]

North America

Transdev North America, formerly Veolia Transportation until August/September 2014, is the North American business unit of Transdev. It operates a number of public transport services across the United States and Canada.

Transdev North America's operations can be split into four divisions: Transit (buses and paratransit), Rail (trains and light rail), On-Demand (airport shuttles, taxis, private sedans and charter bus services) and IntelliRide (healthcare-related transportation).[36]

Other North American operations inherited from the old Transdev were never part of Veolia Transportation and therefore are not part of Transdev North America.

Canada

Transdev Canada is the Transdev subsidiary in Canada and it has the following operations:[37]

  • York BRT Services L.P: A subsidiary of Transdev Canada in York Region, Ontario, it runs the York Region Transit's Vaughan routes. It also formerly operated the Viva Rapid Transit (Purple, Orange, Green, Pink and Blue) routes since April 2005 until they were taken over in June 2015 by Tok Transit, who won the contract in April 2014.[38][39][40]
  • Valley light rail line in Edmonton, Alberta: Transdev will operate the Valley Line as part of the TransEd consortium.[41][42] It is scheduled for completion in 2020.
  • Quebec: Transdev operates buses, school buses and coaches in the province of Quebec, including the Saint-Jean-sur-Richelieu public transit.[37]

Other Canadian operations

Transdev also operates Limocar, a coach operator in Quebec, Canada. It was inherited from the old Transdev and hence is not part of Transdev North America operations. It is not listed as part of Transdev Canada's Quebec operation in its website.

United States

Transdev North America US' operations include:[43]

  • Arcadia, CA: Approximately half of Foothill Transit's services since October 5, 2014 (contract awarded in July 2014)[44][45]
  • Butte County, California: Butte Regional Transit
  • Denver, Colorado: Regional Transportation District (RTD) routes throughout the metro-wide District. The contract has been renewed for a three-year term from 2014 with two (one-year) options.[46]
  • Detroit, Michigan: QLine[47]
  • Jefferson Parish, Louisiana: Jefferson Transit
  • Las Vegas: Paratransit service under contract to Regional Transportation Commission of Southern Nevada (RTC) since early August 2014[48]
  • Miami: Tri-Rail, a train system (contact won in 2007 by Veolia Transportation) in the Miami metropolitan area of Florida
  • Milwaukee, Wisconsin: The Hop streetcar system[49]
  • Napa County, California: Vine Transit [50]
  • Nassau County, New York: Nassau Inter-County Express (formerly MTA Long Island Bus) since January 1, 2012[51]
  • New Orleans, Louisiana: New Orleans Regional Transit Authority
  • Phoenix, Arizona: Valley Metro Bus
  • Prince George's County, Maryland: TheBus
  • Raleigh, North Carolina: GoRaleigh
  • Redding: Redding Area Bus Authority. The contract has been extended for another 2 years from July 1, 2014.[52]
  • San Diego : San Diego Metropolitan Transit System bus routes and the SPRINTER DMU light rail system[53]
  • San Francisco: Manages 20 independent providers to operate paratransit services on behalf of the San Francisco Municipal Transportation Agency (SFMTA).
  • Yolo County, California: Yolobus

Former operations

  • Boston : Veolia Transportation operated the MBTA's regional commuter rail operations in conjunction with Bombardier Transportation and Alternate Concepts, Inc.[54] as the Massachusetts Bay Commuter Railroad (MBCR) until 30 June 2014. MBCR lost the bid for the contract in 2013 and Keolis, the successful bidder for the contract, took over operations on 1 July 2014.

Germany & Central Europe

Germany

{{main|Transdev Germany}}Transdev Germany operates buses and trains in Germany. It was renamed from Veolia Verkehr GmbH in March 2015.[55]Rhenus Veniro was Transdev's newest addition its German portfolio as a result of Rhenus's parent company, Rethmann, increasing its shareholding of Transdev to 34%.[56]

Czech Republic

In June 2018, Transdev won 4 bus tender contracts in the Moravian-Silesian region around Ostrava, Czech Republic. The contracts provide the operation of inter-urban regional bus services for a period of 10 years, starting in December 2018.[57] This is Transdev's first re-entry into the country's transportation market since the sale of its former Czech operations to Arriva in May 2013 (see Central Europe section below).

Former operations

Central Europe

{{main|Veolia Transport#Central Europe}}

In Central Europe, Veolia Transdev's operations were known as Veolia Transport Central Europe GmbH (VTCE) and included operations in Czech Republic, Slovakia, Poland and Serbia. They were sold to Arriva in May 2013.[58][59]

UK, Ireland and Northern Europe

Finland

Transdev operates in Finland as Transdev Finland Oy. It was rebranded from Veolia Transport Finland Oy on 5 February 2015.[60]

Ireland

Transdev operates Dublin's Luas tram system. Transdev Ireland was renamed from Veolia Transport Ireland in May 2013.[61]

Jersey

{{main|MyBus}}

Between September 2002 and December 2012, Veolia Transdev (and previously Veolia Transport) operated Connex Transport Jersey, with the route network branded as MyBus for some of this period.[62][63][64]

Sweden

Transdev, known as Transdev Sverige AB, operates a number of subsidiaries in Sweden. The company was rebranded from Veolia Transport Sverige AB on 2 February 2015.[65] Its subsidiaries are:[66]

  • Bussakuten
  • Flygbussarna Airport Coaches, which operates coach services between Sweden's largest airports and the surrounding towns & cities, or charter services around Sweden. They also operates a few coaches to various ferry terminals.
  • Norrköping: Transdev operates the Norrköping tramway on behalf of Östgötatrafiken.
  • People Travel Group
  • Snälltåget, an operator which runs long distance trains from Malmö to Stockholm and Uppsala,[67] in the winter season going further on to Åre, and the long distance train from Malmö to Berlin with train ferry via Trelleborg to Sassnitz in the summer season.[68]
  • Styrsöbolaget, a ferry company in Gothenburg, which operates the cross-river ferries (Älvsnabben) as well as the ferries to the south archipelago.
  • Transdev also operates some local city bus networks or interurban lines on contract to the local authorities (Västtrafik).

Transdev also won the tender to operate bus services in Umeå from 13 June 2016.[69]

Ceased contracts:

  • Stockholm: Until April 2012, Veolia Transport (now Transdev) was running three tram networks (Lidingöbanan, Nockebybanan and Tvärbanan) and a local railway (Saltsjöbanan) in the city on behalf of SL.

United Kingdom

In the United Kingdom, Transdev operates Transdev Blazefield, Green Tomato Cars, Trident Niven, Black Car Service and holds an 18% shareholding in Nottingham City Transport.[70][71]

Transdev Blazefield is a bus group with operations in Yorkshire and Lancashire. It has six operating subsidiaries:[72]

  • Blackburn Bus Company
  • Burnley Bus Company
  • Harrogate Bus Company
  • Keighley Bus Company
  • Rosso
  • Yorkshire Coastliner

Transdev owns three car services in London. Green Tomato Cars is an environmentally friendly passenger car service in London and was established in 2006.[70][73] Trident Niven, acquired in December 2012, is a London-based private hire company and has a fleet of 100 cars.[74] Black Car Service, established in May 2014, is a new corporate chauffeured car service in London, with a fleet of 150 black unbranded Volkswagen CCs (as of May 2014).[75]

Former UK operations

Arrow Light Rail, a consortium between old Transdev, Nottingham City Transport, Bombardier Transportation, Carillion, Galaxy and Innisfree, was contracted to build and operate the Nottingham Express Transit for 30.5 years from 9 March 2004.[76] However, the contract was ripped up in 2011 when Tramlink Nottingham (a Keolis consortium) was selected as the preferred bidder for the construction of Phase 2 of the light rail and operation of the network.[77] The last day of operations of Arrow Light Rail was 16 December 2011, few months after the establishment of Veolia Transdev.

The old Transdev used to own London Sovereign and London United, two of the 20 bus operators serving London, up to the merger with Veolia Transport in March 2011. Veolia Transdev took over London Sovereign from the old Transdev until it was sold to RATP Group in April 2014.[78][79] Veolia Transdev never took over London United, instead it passed to RATP.

Oceania

Australia & New Zealand

{{main|Transdev Australasia}}

Transdev Australasia operates:

  • Australia
    • Buslink Vivo (50/50 joint venture with Buslink): Operates buses in Darwin, Northern Territory
    • Harbour City Ferries: Operates Sydney Ferries on Sydney Harbour, Sydney, New South Wales
    • Transdev Brisbane Ferries: Operates ferries on the Brisbane River, Brisbane, Queensland
    • Transdev Melbourne: Operates buses in Melbourne, Victoria
    • Transdev NSW: Operates buses in Sydney, New South Wales
    • Transdev Queensland: Operates buses in Brisbane, Queensland
    • Transdev WA: Operates buses in Perth, Western Australia
    • Transdev Sydney: Operates light rail in Sydney, New South Wales. Also formerly operated Sydney Monorail until June 2013
  • New Zealand
    • Transdev Auckland: Operates passenger rail services in Auckland
    • Transdev Wellington (in partnership with Hyundai Rotem): Operates passenger rail services in Wellington

East Asia

{{main|RATP Dev Transdev Asia}}RATP Dev Transdev Asia (RDTA) is a joint venture between Transdev and RATP Group created in 2009 between Veolia Transport and RATP Dev. It was originally named Veolia Transport RATP Asia (VTRA) until the Transdev global rebranding in 2013.[80]

RDTA operates:[81]

  • Buses in Anqing as part of a joint venture with Nanjing Zhongbei, China since 2008
  • Hong Kong Tramways on Hong Kong Island, Hong Kong since April 2009 (100% ownership)[82][83]
  • Manila Light Rail Transit System Line 1 since 2015
  • Mumbai Metro Line 1 in Mumbai, India since June 2014[84]
  • Seoul Subway Line 9 in Seoul, Korea since July 2009, under a contract that will last for 10 years.[85] The contact has been renewed for another 10 years in October 2013.[86]

RDTA (and predecessor VTRA) also formerly operated:

  • Reolian (65% ownership) who operated buses in Macau since August 2011 until July 2014, after the company filed for bankruptcy in October 2013.The company was replaced by Macau Nova Era de Autocarros Públicos (Macau New Era Public Bus), now merged into Transportas Companhia de Macau.
  • Buses in Chinese cities of Nanjing, Ma'anshan, Huaibei and Huainan as a joint venture with Nanjing Zhongbei, but they have been sold off to other companies, leaving RDTA to operate buses in Anqing only.
  • Shenyang Tramways in Shenyang, China between August 2013 and 2016/17 as part of a joint venture.[87][88][89]

New Caledonia

Transdev owns Transdev Outre-Mer, who runs the Carsud bus operation in Nouméa, as a partnership with Carsud and Semitan.[90][91] The partnership agreement was signed in April 2014. Transdev's predecessor Connex, operated the bus operation since February 2002.[92]

Southern Europe

Portugal

Transdev Portugal operates bus and coach services all around Portugal, and formerly light rail.[93] It was first established in 1997 to tender for the Metro do Porto light rail through the consortium Normetro. The light rail opened in 2002 and was operated by Transdev Portugal until 2010.[93][94] Transdev Portugal also acquired the CAIMA Group in 2002 and the Joalto Group in 2010.[93] It was rewarded the AveiroBus network with 24 buses, 1 ferry boat and 2 boats, effective from 1 January 2017.[95]

Spain

Transdev is one of the few companies that make up TramMet, a joint venture company that operates two tram lines in Barcelona: Trambaix and Trambesòs.[96] Transdev has 66% stake in the operating companies of the tram networks, and 5.53% of the concession companies.[97][98]

Transdev, together with Saycr and Ineco, also formerly formed the Tenemetro, S.L., which had a 14% stake (out of which, Transdev 8.5%)[99] of Metropolitano de Tenerife (MTSA), the operator of Tenerife Tram since 2003.[100] Cabildo Insular de Tenerife (the Tenerife Island Government) also owned 80% stake of the company.[101] This tram operation was passed down from the old Transdev.[102] The 14% was sold back to the Cabildo (Tenerife government) on 4 April 2017, who now owns 100% of MTSA.[103][104]

Transdev also participated in the pre-operation and operation of the Tranvía de Murcia and the Metro Ligero Oeste in Madrid.[94]

Former operations

Italy

{{main|Thello}}

Thello was a joint venture between Transdev and Italian state owned railway company Trenitalia, operating train services between France and Italy since 2011. Transdev sold its 33% holding to Trenitalia in 2016, giving the latter full control.[23]

Colombia

Transdev, in conjunction with three other operators, runs an {{convert|84|km|abbr=on}} right-of-way bus line of TransMilenio system in Bogotá unner the name Connexion Móvil. The contract started in 2000, and was recently extended until December 2023.[17][105]

In May 2018, Cable Movil, a consortium consisting of Transdev Chile and Fanalca, won the contract to operate the new TransMicable cable car operation in Bogotá, starting from end 2018 for a period of 5.5 years with a possible 2.5 year extension.[106]

Chile

Transdev operates Redbus Urbano in Santiago, Chile. It is Transdev's largest bus urban networks with revenues of more than 70 million euros in 2012.[107]

Morocco

Transdev operates the Rabat-Salé tramway in Morocco for a contract of six years awarded 2010, with operations started in May 2011. It is Morocco's first light rail service.[108] Until Veolia Transdev's rebranding to Transdev in 2013, the Moroccan tramway was operated under the old Transdev's name and logo.[109]

Former operations

Israel

Transdev inherited from Veolia Transport the Jerusalem Light Rail project that Veolia Environment had been trying to sell since at least 2009.[110]

As of December 2011, the agreed sale of the Jerusalem Light Rail to Egged was reported to have been held up by the Israeli state. Egged will however need Veolia's expertise for at least five years to run the light rail successfully. The sale was finally approved in August 2015.[111]

Transdev also operated buses in Israel as Veolia Transport Israel (more commonly Connex Israel):

  • Modi'in: Intercity and urban buses in a city located between Jerusalem and Tel Aviv. Formerly run by Margalit
  • Ashdod: Intercity buses to Tel Aviv and Gush Dan, and to Ashkelon. Formerly run by Egged
  • Tiberias: Urban and regional buses. Formerly run by Egged
  • Yavne: Urban buses. Formerly run by Egged
  • Lod: Urban buses and intercity buses to Tel Aviv. Formerly run by Egged
  • Bnei Brak: Intercity buses to Jerusalem. Formerly run by Dan Bus Company

The buses in Modi'in were sold to Kavim in July 2013,[112] while the rest were sold to Afikim in September 2013.[113]

References

1. ^1 2 {{cite web|url=https://www.transdev.com/en/group/key-figures|title=Key figures|year=2018|publisher=Transdev |accessdate=9 June 2018|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20180609025925/https://www.transdev.com/en/group/key-figures|archivedate=9 June 2018|dead-url=no}}
2. ^1 {{cite web|url=http://marches.lefigaro.fr/news/societes.html?&ID_NEWS=143804812|title=Veolia-Transdev nouveau leader du transport|date=2010-05-05|publisher=marches.lefigaro.fr/|accessdate=2011-04-06|language=fr|deadurl=yes|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20110411062139/http://marches.lefigaro.fr/news/societes.html|archivedate=2011-04-11|df=}}
3. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.veoliatransdev.com/fr/espace-medias/communiques/2011-03-03,finalisation-veoliatransdev.htm|title=Communiquée de presse - Naissance du 1er acteur privé mondial de la mobilité durable|date=2011-03-01|publisher=veoliatransdev.com|accessdate=2011-04-06|language=fr|deadurl=yes|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20110516225656/http://www.veoliatransdev.com/fr/espace-medias/communiques/2011-03-03,finalisation-veoliatransdev.htm|archivedate=2011-05-16|df=}}
4. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.finance.veolia.com/docs/Presentation-Investor-Day-2011-en.pdf |title=Investor Day 2011 |date=2011-12-06 |accessdate=2011-12-27 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20120303065231/http://www.finance.veolia.com/docs/Presentation-Investor-Day-2011-en.pdf |archivedate=2012-03-03 |df= }}
5. ^{{cite press release |title=La Caisse des Dépôts confirme son engagement auprès de Veolia Transdev |url=http://www.caissedesdepots.fr/fileadmin/Communiqu%C3%A9s%20de%20presse/cp/cp_engagt_veolia_transdev.pdf |publisher=Caisse des Dépôts |date=2011-12-06 |accessdate=2011-12-28 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20120610200623/http://www.caissedesdepots.fr/fileadmin/Communiqu%C3%A9s%20de%20presse/cp/cp_engagt_veolia_transdev.pdf |archivedate=2012-06-10 |df= }}
6. ^{{cite news |title=Le fonds Cube est favori pour acheter la participation de Veolia dans Transdev |author= |url=http://www.latribune.fr/entreprises-finance/services/transport-logistique/20120229trib000685548/le-fonds-cube-est-favori-pour-acheter-la-participation-de-veolia-dans-transdev.html |newspaper=La Tribune |date=2012-02-29 |language=French |accessdate=2012-02-29}}
7. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.caissedesdepots.fr/en/news/all-the-news/half-year-2009-2010-sales-up-10-on-a-reported-basis-03-like-for-like/evolution-project-for-the-shareholding-of-veolia-transdev.html|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140911153101/http://www.caissedesdepots.fr/en/news/all-the-news/half-year-2009-2010-sales-up-10-on-a-reported-basis-03-like-for-like/evolution-project-for-the-shareholding-of-veolia-transdev.html|archive-date= 11 September 2014|dead-url=yes|title=Evolution project for the shareholding of Veolia Transdev|publisher=Caisse des Dépôts|accessdate=11 September 2014}}
8. ^1 {{cite web|url=http://uk.reuters.com/article/uk-veolia-strategy-transdev-idUKKCN0VI0M3|title=Veolia says resumed talks with CDC about Transdev exit|accessdate=2016-07-02}}
9. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.transdev.com/en/press/Transdev-Shareholder-agreement-finalized-between-the-Caisse-des-Depots-and-Veolia|title=Transdev: Shareholder agreement finalized between the Caisse des Dépôts and Veolia|publisher=Transdev|accessdate=3 March 2017}}
10. ^[https://www.metro-report.com/news/business/single-view/view/veolia-to-sell-transdev-stake-to-rethmann-group.html Veolia to sell Transdev stake to Rethmann Group] Metro Report International 2 October 2018
11. ^[https://www.railwaygazette.com/news/business/single-view/view/veolia-out-of-transport-as-rethmann-acquires-transdev-stake-1.html Veolia out of transport as Rethmann acquires Transdev stake] Railway Gazette International 11 January 2019
12. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.veoliatransdev.com:80/en/a-responsible-company/locations/|title=Locations|publisher=Veolia Transdev|accessdate=30 January 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121126092759/http://www.veoliatransdev.com/en/a-responsible-company/locations/|archivedate=26 November 2012|deadurl=yes|df=}}
13. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.transdev.com/en/faq.htm|title=Transdev FAQ|publisher=Transdev|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20140526045415/http://www.transdev.com/en/faq.htm|accessdate=9 September 2014|archivedate=26 May 2014|dead-url=yes}}
14. ^"Veolia Transdev rebranded and repositioned" Bus & Coach Australasia July 3, 2013
15. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.transdev.com/en/group/Worldwide-presence|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20180609023517/https://www.transdev.com/en/group/Worldwide-presence|archivedate=9 June 2018|dead-url=no|title=Worldwide Presence|publisher=Transdev|accessdate=22 January 2018}}
16. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.transdev.com/ressources/publications/1/46858bb-3328-POE-Light-Rail-GB-WEB-09-2017.pdf|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180122031300/https://www.transdev.com/ressources/publications/1/46858bb-3328-POE-Light-Rail-GB-WEB-09-2017.pdf|archivedate=22 January 2018|title=Light Rail Portfolio of Expertise (2017)|publisher=Transdev |accessdate=22 January 2018|dead-url=no}}
17. ^1 {{cite web|url=https://www.transdev.com/ressources/publications/1/468529f-3314-POE-BHNS-GB-WEB-09-2017.pdf|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180122030048/https://www.transdev.com/ressources/publications/1/468529f-3314-POE-BHNS-GB-WEB-09-2017.pdf|archivedate=22 January 2018|title=Bus Rapid Transit Portfolio of Expertise (2017)|publisher=Transdev |accessdate=22 January 2018|dead-url=no}}
18. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.transdev.com/ressources/publications/1/4ba71a3-3332-POE-RAIL-GB-WEB-11-2017.pdf|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180122030201/https://www.transdev.com/ressources/publications/1/4ba71a3-3332-POE-RAIL-GB-WEB-11-2017.pdf|archivedate=22 January 2018|title=Passenger Rail Portfolio of Expertise (2017)|publisher=Transdev |accessdate=22 January 2018|dead-url=no}}
19. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.transdevtsl.com.au/content/pdf/TAR_2008.pdf|title=Transdev Annual Report 2008|accessdate=28 January 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20091016110918/http://www.transdevtsl.com.au/content/pdf/TAR_2008.pdf|archivedate=16 October 2009|deadurl=yes}}
20. ^{{cite web|url=http://transamo.fr/who-are-we/?lang=en|title=Who are we? |publisher=Transamo|accessdate=21 January 2018}}
21. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.transdev.com/en/media/news/2013-11-05,svt-district-lines-bouches-rhone.htm |title=Transdev wins two operating contracts for district lines in the Bouches du Rhône region in France |accessdate=26 May 2014}}
22. ^Veolia's Transdev in talks with Unishipping about SNCM sale, Retrieved 11 September 2014
23. ^1 Transdev to leave Thello joint venture retrieved 1 July 2016
24. ^Home (in French) Isilines
25. ^"Transdev launches low-cost French coach network" Buses issue 725 August 2015 page 22
26. ^1 [https://web.archive.org/web/20161212145820/https://ovmagazine.nl/2016/11/veolia-verdwijnt-definitief-uit-het-ov-1517/ Veolia name disappears from the OV] OV Magazine 21 November 2016 (Dutch)
27. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.transdev.nl/nieuwsarchief/397/transdev-dochters_connexxion_en_veolia_transport_nederland_onder_een_bestuur/3790/|title=Transdev-dochters Connexxion en Veolia Transport Nederland onder één bestuur|accessdate=2016-01-11|language=nl}}
28. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.transdev.nl/nieuws_pers/396/transdev_in_nederland_nadrukkelijker_aanwezig/4102/ |title=Transdev in Nederland nadrukkelijker aanwezig |accessdate=2016-01-06|language=nl}}
29. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.ovpro.nl/management/2014/04/01/bart-schmeink-connexxion-en-veolia-gaan-onder-transdev-inschrijven/ |title=Bart Schmeink: Connexxion en Veolia gaan onder Transdev inschrijven |accessdate=26 May 2014|language=nl}}
30. ^Transdev buys majority stake in Dutch bus firm Reuters 2 July 2007
31. ^Transdev Acquisition Creates Fourth Largest Public Transport Corporation Group in Europe CNW Group 5 July 2007
32. ^[https://www.transdev.nl/data/upload/JV2007_ENG_LOW(1).pdf Annual Report for year ended 31 December 2007] Connexion
33. ^State Sells Rest of Connexxion Mergers & Acquisitions February 2013
34. ^Annual Report for year ended 31 December 2013 Bank Nederlandse Gemeenten
35. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.transdev.com/en/media/press-releases/transdev-sells-subsidiary-belgium-vtb.htm |title=Transdev sells its subsidiary in Belgium (VTB)|accessdate=2016-01-08}}
36. ^About Transdev North America, Transdev North America, Retrieved 3 September 2014
37. ^1 {{cite web|url=https://www.transdev.ca/en/about/transdev-in-canada/|title=Transdev in Canada|publisher =Transdev Canada|accessdate=21 January 2018}}
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41. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.transdev.com/en/press/Transdev-to-provide-Operation-support-for-Edmonton-s-Valley-Line-Light-Rail-Expansion|title=Transdev to Provide Operation support for Edmonton’s Valley Line Light Rail Expansion|publisher=Transdev|accessdate=21 January 2018}}
42. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.cbc.ca/news/canada/edmonton/transed-partners-picked-to-build-operate-edmonton-s-valley-lrt-line-1.3337129|title=TransEd Partners picked to build, operate Edmonton's Valley LRT Line|publisher=CBC News Canada|accessdate=21 January 2018}}
43. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.transdevna.com/Company/Transdev-North-America/Case-Studies.aspx|title=Extensive Operations in North America - Case Studies|publisher=Transdev NA|accessdate=September 11, 2014}}
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47. ^{{cite news|last1=Lawrence|first1=Eric D.|title=QLINE report card shows dozens of cars towed or ticketed since May|url=http://www.freep.com/story/news/local/michigan/detroit/2017/07/28/qline-report-card-shows-dozens-cars-towed-ticketed-since-may/517339001/|accessdate=July 28, 2017|work=Detroit Free Press|date=July 28, 2017}}
48. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.transdevna.com/News/Transdev-Commences-Operations-of-Paratransit-Servi.aspx|title=Transdev Commences Operations of Paratransit Services in Las Vegas|accessdate=September 11, 2014}}
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50. ^{{cite news|last1=Sousa|first1=JL|title=Napa transportation agency settles on VINE operator|url=http://napavalleyregister.com/news/local/napa-transportation-agency-settles-on-vine-operator/article_456c07e2-6aa5-5c37-a83e-ac71e9ae7842.html|accessdate=17 September 2016|work=Napa Valley Register|date=26 July 2016|ref=sousa}}
51. ^{{cite news|title=Pick to run LI Bus has D'Amato tie|url=http://www.newsday.com/long-island/nassau/pick-to-run-li-bus-has-d-amato-tie-1.2947117|last=Castillo|first=Alfonso|date=June 10, 2011|accessdate=June 10, 2011|newspaper=Newsday}}{{subscription required}}
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53. ^{{cite web|url=http://transdevna.com/News/Transdev-Awarded-San-Diego-Contract.aspx|title=Transdev Awarded a Multi-Year Agreement to Provide Bus Operations Services to San Diego MTS|accessdate=28 January 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150315015606/http://transdevna.com/News/Transdev-Awarded-San-Diego-Contract.aspx|archivedate=15 March 2015|deadurl=yes}}
54. ^{{cite web | title = Our partnerships | publisher = Massachusetts Bay Commuter Railroad Company (MBCR) Co. | date = 2009-02-02 | url = http://www.mbcr.net/partnerships.html | quote = The MBTA Board of Directors officially approved a new three-year contract with the Massachusetts Bay Commuter Railroad Co. to run the commuter rail. | deadurl = yes | archiveurl = https://web.archive.org/web/20090427161919/http://www.mbcr.net/partnerships.html | archivedate = 2009-04-27 | df = }}
55. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.transdev.de/medien/aktuelle-nachrichten/93-veolia-verkehr-heisst-ab-16-marz-2015-transdev-und-ist-teil-eines-weltweiten-netzwerkes-innovativer-verkehrsunternehmen |title=Veolia Verkehr heißt ab 16. März 2015 Transdev und ist Teil eines weltweiten Netzwerkes innovativer Verkehrsunternehmen|accessdate=2016-01-06| language=de}}
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57. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.transdev.com/en/press/transdev-re-enters-czech-republic|title=Transdev re-enters Czech public transportation market with major regional bus contract wins|publisher=Transdev|accessdate=9 June 2018|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20180609024209/https://www.transdev.com/en/press/transdev-re-enters-czech-republic|archivedate=9 June 2018|dead-url=no}}
58. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.transdev.com/en/media/press-releases/transdev-sells-veolia-transport-central-europe-gmbh.htm |title=Transdev sells Veolia Transport Central Europe GmbHto Deutsche Bahn AG subsidiary DB Mobility|accessdate=2016-01-08}}
59. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.busportal.cz/modules.php?name=article&sid=10781&secid=1|title=Arriva: Společnost Veolia Transport Central Europe součástí skupiny Arriva|accessdate=2016-01-08|language=Czech}}
60. ^{{cite web| url=http://www.transdev.fi|title=Transdev Finland|accessdate=26 May 2015}}
61. ^{{cite web| url=http://www.transdevireland.ie/A-brief-history.html|title=A Brief History|publisher=Transdev Ireland|accessdate=26 May 2015}}
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63. ^CT Plus Jersey to operate Jersey's bus services from January 2013 HCT Group 10 July 2012
64. ^[https://archive.is/20131028133631/http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-europe-jersey-18780459 Final tender from CT Plus to run Jersey's buses approved] BBC News 10 July 2012
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68. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.veolia-transport.se/tmpl/ExtensionPage____46118.aspx?epslanguage=ML |title=Ta Nattåget och upplev Berlin! |language=Swedish |publisher=Veolia Transport |accessdate=21 July 2012 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20120710145145/http://www.veolia-transport.se/tmpl/ExtensionPage____46118.aspx?epslanguage=ML |archivedate=10 July 2012 |df= }}
69. ^{{cite web| url=http://www.transdev.se/press/nyheter/Detail?id=1877664|title=Transdev vann upphandling om Umeå stadstrafik|publisher=Transdev Sveride|accessdate=26 May 2015}}
70. ^1 {{cite web|url=http://www.transdevplc.co.uk/our-companies.jsp |title=Transdev UK Our Companies |accessdate=25 May 2014}}
71. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.nottinghaminsight.org.uk/d/98580/Download/Council-Government-and-Democracy/Financial-Statements/ |title=Final Statement of Accounts 2012/13 (Nottingham City Council) |accessdate=2 October 2013}}
72. ^Transdev Blazefield Our Companies Transdev
73. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.transdevplc.co.uk/index.jsp |title=Transdev UK Homepage |accessdate=2011-12-29}}
74. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.transdevplc.co.uk/our-companies.jsp?companyID=13 |title=Transdev UK Trident Niven |accessdate=25 May 2014}}
75. ^Transdev launches new Black Car Service in London, Transdev UK, Retrieved 5 September 2014
76. ^Nottingham Express Transit : who's who, Nottingham Express Transit, Retrieved 5 September 2014
77. ^All change for Nottingham, England trams as new operator announced, Wikinews, Retrieved 5 September 2014
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79. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.transdev.com/en/media/press-releases/london-sovereign-ratp-dev.htm |title=Transdev sells London Sovereign to RATP Dev |accessdate= 25 May 2014}}
80. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.vtra.cn/en/list-36-1.html |title=VTRA Company Profile (May 2014) |accessdate=25 May 2014 |dead-url=yes|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20140525234522/http://www.vtra.cn/en/list-36-1.html |archivedate=May 25, 2014 }}
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82. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.transdev.com/en/media/press-releases/1166.htm |title=Hong Kong tram celebrates 110 years |accessdate=2 August 2014}}
83. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.hktramways.com/en/copinfo/index.html |title=Hong Kong Tramways Corporate Background (April 2015) |accessdate=22 June 2015 |deadurl=unfit |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20150424071026/http://www.hktramways.com/en/copinfo/index.html |archivedate=April 24, 2015 }}
84. ^[https://www.transdev.com/en/press/success-mumbai-metro Mumbai metro line 1: one year of success and already 100 million journeys] Transdev 8 June 2015
85. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.veolia-transport.com/ressources/files/1/890,DP-Seoul-US.pdf |title= Seoul Metro Line 9 |accessdate=25 May 2014}}
86. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.transdev.com/en/media/press-releases/seoul-subway-transdev-ratp.htm |title=Seoul renews contract with Transdev and RATP Dev for operation of subway line 9 |accessdate= 25 May 2014}}
87. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.vtra.cn/en/content-32-199-1.html |title=Shenyang Tramway Network operated by RATP Dev and Transdev enters service |accessdate=25 May 2014 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://archive.is/20140525084511/http://www.vtra.cn/en/content-32-199-1.html |archivedate=25 May 2014 |df= }}
88. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.transdev.com/en/media/press-releases/contract-tramway-shenyang-china.htm| title=Transdev and RATP Dev win contract to operate tramway network in Shenyang, China| accessdate=2 August 2014}}
89. ^RATP Dev and Transdev to operate Shenyang LRT International Railway Journal 26 April 2013
90. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.carsud.nc/80-infos-traffic/actualites/251-convention-de-partenariat-d-assistance-et-de-formation|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180131124138/http://www.carsud.nc/80-infos-traffic/actualites/251-convention-de-partenariat-d-assistance-et-de-formation|title=CONVENTION DE PARTENARIAT D’ASSISTANCE ET DE FORMATION|publisher=Carsud|language=fr|accessdate=31 January 2018|archivedate=31 January 2018|dead-url=no}}
91. ^{{cite web|url=http://tsi.carsud.cityway.fr/fr/nos-partenaires/75|title=Nos partenaires|publisher=Carsud Cityway|accessdate=31 January 2018|language=fr}}
92. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.metrolightrail.com.au:80/about/company.html|title=Overview of Connex Worldwide and in Australia|publisher=Metro Light Rail Sydney|accessdate=31 January 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20030425123814/http://www.metrolightrail.com.au/about/company.html|archivedate=25 April 2003|dead-url=yes|df=}}
93. ^1 2 {{cite web|url=http://www.transdev.pt/gca/?id=115|title=Transdev Portugal|publisher=Transdev Portugal|accessdate=21 January 2018|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20171107194103/http://www.transdev.pt/gca/?id=115|archivedate=7 November 2017|dead-url=yes|language=pt|df=}}
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96. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.tram.cat/en/corporate/who-are-we/|title=Who are we?|author=TRAM|accessdate=2016-01-08}}
97. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.transdev.com/en/media/press-releases/tramway-sydney-barcelone.htm|title=Transdev strengthens its position in the light rail market| accessdate=2016-01-08}}
98. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.veolia-transport.com/ressources/contracts/1/806,Barcelona-Spain.pdf|title=Barcelona-Spain TRAM|author=Veolia Transdev| accessdate=2016-01-08}}
99. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.veolia-transport.com/ressources/contracts/1/2137,Tenerife-Spain.pdf|title=Tenerife-Spain Tranvia|author=Veolia Transdev| accessdate=2016-01-09}}
100. ^{{cite web|url=http://metrotenerife.com/our-company/|title=Metro Tenerife - Our Company|accessdate=2016-01-08}}
101. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.transdev.com.au/media/1180/light-rail.pdf|title=Light Rail Portfolio of Expertise (2015 or 2016)|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180122031335/https://www.transdev.com.au/media/1180/light-rail.pdf|archivedate=22 January 2018|publisher=Transdev Australasia|accessdate=22 January 2018|dead-url=no}}
102. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.transdev.es/ |title=TRANSDEV ESPAÑA (February 2012) |accessdate=2016-01-08 |language=Spanish |deadurl=unfit |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20120222153520/http://www.transdev.es/ |archivedate=February 22, 2012 }}
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104. ^{{cite web|url=http://metrotenerife.com/our-company/|title=Our Company|publisher=Metro Tenerife|accessdate=21 January 2018}}
105. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.transdev.com/en/press/2018-03-21,transdev-colombia-transmilenio-brt|title=Transdev in Colombia extends & expands Transmilenio BRT|publisher=Transdev|accessdate=14 June 2018}}
106. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.transdev.com/en/press/2018-05-29,transdev-wins-cable-car-contract-in-colombia|title=Transdev wins cable car contract in Colombia|publisher=Transdev|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20180609025451/https://www.transdev.com/en/press/2018-05-29,transdev-wins-cable-car-contract-in-colombia|archivedate=9 June 2018|dead-url=no}}
107. ^Bus, Transdev, Retrieved 5 September 2014
108. ^Light Rail, Transdev, Retrieved 5 September 2014
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111. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.ft.com/cms/s/0/ed506b0c-4f37-11e5-b029-b9d50a74fd14.html#axzz3wNc5ZiHd|title=Transdev exits Jerusalem light rail project |accessdate=2016-01-06}}
112. ^{{cite web|url=http://whoprofits.org/content/veolia-transportation-israel-stopped-operating-modiin-bus-network|title=VEOLIA TRANSPORTATION ISRAEL STOPPED OPERATING THE MODI'IN BUS NETWORK|accessdate=2016-01-09}}
113. ^{{cite web|url=http://whoprofits.org/content/veolia-transportation-sold-remaining-bus-lines-afikim|title=VEOLIA TRANSPORTATION SOLD THE REMAINING BUS LINES TO AFIKIM|accessdate=2016-01-09}}

External links

  • Transdev global official website
  • [https://www.rdta.asia/ RATP Dev Transdev Asia (RDTA) official website]
  • Transdev UK official website
  • [https://www.transdev.ca/en/ Transdev Canada official website]
  • Transdev NA official website
  • Transdev Australasia official website
{{Transdev|state=collapsed}}

7 : Public transport operators|Transport operators of France|Companies based in Paris|Transport companies established in 2011|Transdev|2011 establishments in France|French brands
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