| 词条 | Traumatic Brain Injury Reauthorization Act of 2013 |
| 释义 |
| name = Traumatic Brain Injury Reauthorization Act of 2013 | fullname = To amend the Public Health Service Act to reauthorize certain programs relating to traumatic brain injury and to trauma research. | acronym = | nickname = | introduced in the = 113th | sponsored by = Rep. Bill Pascrell Jr. (D, NJ-9) | number of co-sponsors = 1 | public law url = | cite public law = | cite statutes at large = | acts affected = Public Health Service Act | acts repealed = | title affected = | sections created = | sections affected = | agenciesaffected = Health Resources and Services Administration | authorizationsofappropriations = | appropriations = | leghisturl = | introducedin = House | introducedbill = {{USBill|113|hr|1098}} | introducedby = Rep. Bill Pascrell Jr. (D, NJ-9) | introduceddate = March 12, 2013 | committees = United States House Committee on Energy and Commerce, United States House Energy Subcommittee on Health | passedbody1 = | passeddate1 = | passedvote1 = | passedbody2 = | passedas2 = | passeddate2 = | passedvote2 = | conferencedate = | passedbody3 = | passeddate3 = | passedvote3 = | agreedbody3 = | agreeddate3 = | agreedvote3 = | agreedbody4 = | agreeddate4 = | agreedvote4 = | passedbody4 = | passeddate4 = | passedvote4 = | signedpresident = | signeddate = | unsignedpresident = | unsigneddate = | vetoedpresident = | vetoeddate = | overriddenbody1 = | overriddendate1 = | overriddenvote1 = | overriddenbody2 = | overriddendate2 = | overriddenvote2 = | amendments = | SCOTUS cases = }} The Traumatic Brain Injury Reauthorization Act of 2013 ({{USBill|113|hr|1098}}) is a bill that would reauthorize appropriations for Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) projects to reduce the incidence of traumatic brain injury and projects related to track and monitor traumatic brain injuries.[1] The bill was introduced into the United States House of Representatives during the 113th United States Congress. Background{{main|Traumatic brain injury}}Traumatic brain injury is defined as damage to the brain resulting from external mechanical force, such as rapid acceleration or deceleration, impact, blast waves, or penetration by a projectile.[2] Brain function is temporarily or permanently impaired and structural damage may or may not be detectable with current technology.[3] The most common causes of TBI in the U.S. include violence, transportation accidents, construction, and sports.[4][5] Motor bikes are major causes, increasing in significance in developing countries as other causes reduce.[6] The estimates that between 1.6 and 3.8 million traumatic brain injuries each year are a result of sports and recreation activities in the US.[7] In children aged two to four, falls are the most common cause of TBI, while in older children traffic accidents compete with falls for this position.[8] TBI is the third most common injury to result from child abuse.[9] Abuse causes 19% of cases of pediatric brain trauma, and the death rate is higher among these cases.[10] Domestic violence is another cause of TBI,[11] as are work-related and industrial accidents.[12] Firearms[13] and blast injuries from explosions[14] are other causes of TBI, which is the leading cause of death and disability in war zones.[15] According to Representative Bill Pascrell (Democrat, NJ), TBI is "the signature injury of the wars in Iraq and Afghanistan."[16] Legislation regarding funding for tracking traumatic brain injuries was first passed in 1996 and then reauthorized in both 2000 and 2008.[17] Provisions of the billThis summary is based largely on the summary provided by the Congressional Research Service, a public domain source.[18]The Traumatic Brain Injury Reauthorization Act of 2013 would amend the Public Health Service Act to reauthorize appropriations for FY2014-FY2018 for: (1) Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) projects to reduce the incidence of traumatic brain injury, and (2) traumatic brain injury surveillance systems or registries.[18] The bill would reauthorize through FY2018 programs of grants to: (1) states and American Indian consortia for projects to improve access to rehabilitation and other services regarding traumatic brain injury, and (2) protection and advocacy systems for the purpose of enabling such systems to provide services to individuals with traumatic brain injury. The bill would remove the Administrator of the Health Resources and Services Administration as agent for the United States Secretary of Health and Human Services (HHS) in administering these programs. The bill would vest responsibility for administering the programs solely in the Secretary.[18] The bill would reauthorize through FY2018 the comprehensive program of research on trauma carried out by the Secretary, acting through the Director of the National Institutes of Health (NIH).[18] Congressional Budget Office reportThis summary is based largely on the summary provided by the Congressional Budget Office, as ordered reported by the House Committee on Energy and Commerce on December 11, 2013. This is a public domain source.[19]H.R. 1098 would amend provisions of the Public Health Service Act that authorize the United States Department of Health and Human Services to conduct activities related to traumatic brain injury. Those activities, including the study and surveillance of traumatic brain injury and the awarding of grants that support access to services, are carried out by the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) and the Health Resources and Services Administration (HRSA).[19] The bill would authorize the appropriation of about $16 million annually for fiscal years 2014 through 2018 for activities related to traumatic brain injury. The Congressional Budget Office (CBO) estimates that implementing the bill would cost about $74 million over the 2014-2019 period, assuming appropriation of the authorized amounts. Pay-as-you-go procedures do not apply to this legislation because it would not affect direct spending or revenues.[19] The bill contains no intergovernmental or private-sector mandates as defined in the Unfunded Mandates Reform Act.[19] Procedural historyThe Traumatic Brain Injury Reauthorization Act of 2013 was introduced into the United States House of Representatives on March 12, 2013 by Rep. Bill Pascrell Jr. (D, NJ-9).[20] The bill was referred to the United States House Committee on Energy and Commerce and the United States House Energy Subcommittee on Health. The committee agreed in a voice vote to approve the bill.[17] The bill was reported (amended) by the committee on May 20, 2014 alongside [https://beta.congress.gov/113/crpt/hrpt456/CRPT-113hrpt456.pdf House Report 113-456].[20] Debate and discussionThe National Association of State Head Injury Administrators (NASHIA) supported the bill, calling the programs supported by the bill "critical in helping states to address" the unique needs of individuals with traumatic brain injuries.[21] NASHIA supported the bill for allowing states their own flexibility to address needs in their own states and applauded the CDC's work in public education, trying to prevent bad falls by the elderly, and trying to stop sports related traumatic brain injuries.[21] See also
References1. ^Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (2006). [https://www.cdc.gov/ncipc/pub-res/TBI_in_US_04/CausesTBIUpdate.pdf January 2006 Update: Traumatic Brain Injury in the United States: Emergency Department Visits, Hospitalizations, and Deaths]. (PDF) Retrieved 2008-01-15. 2. ^{{cite journal |vauthors=Maas AI, Stocchetti N, Bullock R |title=Moderate and severe traumatic brain injury in adults |journal=Lancet Neurology |volume=7 |issue=8 |pages=728–41 |date=August 2008 |pmid=18635021 |doi=10.1016/S1474-4422(08)70164-9 |url=}} 3. ^{{cite journal |vauthors=Parikh S, Koch M, Narayan RK |title= Traumatic brain injury |journal=International Anesthesiology Clinics |volume=45 |issue=3 |pages= 119–35 |year=2007 |pmid= 17622833 |doi=10.1097/AIA.0b013e318078cfe7 |pmc= |url= }} 4. ^{{cite journal |author=Kushner D |title=Mild traumatic brain injury: Toward understanding manifestations and treatment |journal=Archives of Internal Medicine |volume=158 |issue=15 |pages=1617–24 |year=1998 |pmid=9701095| url=http://archinte.highwire.org/cgi/content/full/158/15/1617 |doi=10.1001/archinte.158.15.1617 }} 5. ^{{cite web |url=https://www.cdc.gov/traumaticbraininjury/tbi_ed.html#3 |title=Traumatic Brain Injury in the United States: Emergency Department Visits, Hospitalizations, and Deaths, 2002–2006 |accessdate=2013-10-22 |vauthors=Faul M, Xu L, Wald MM, Coronado VG |year=2010 |publisher=National Center for Injury Prevention and Control, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention.}} 6. ^{{cite book |author=Reilly P. |chapter=The impact of neurotrauma on society: An international perspective |pages=5–7 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=FyzEQPKUuPcC&pg=PP1&dq=neurotrauma |accessdate=2008-11-10 |title=Neurotrauma: New Insights Into Pathology and Treatment |year=2007 |editor=Weber JT| isbn=0-444-53017-7| publisher=Academic Press| location=Amsterdam }} 7. ^{{cite web| url=https://www.cdc.gov/ncipc/factsheets/tbi.htm |title=Traumatic brain injury |year=2007 |publisher=Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, National Center for Injury Prevention and Control |accessdate=2008-10-28}} 8. ^Granacher (2007). p.16. 9. ^{{cite book |vauthors=Hunt JP, Weintraub SL, Wang YZ, Buetcher KJ |chapter=Kinematics of trauma |veditors=Moore EJ, Feliciano DV, Mattox KL |title=Trauma |publisher=McGraw-Hill, Medical Pub. Division |location=New York |year=2004|isbn=0-07-137069-2 | accessdate=2008-08-15 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=VgizxQg-8QQC&pg=PA545&dq=tracheobronchial |page= 153}} 10. ^{{cite book |vauthors=Elovic E, Zafonte R |chapter=Prevention |veditors=Silver JM, McAllister TW, Yudofsky SC |title=Textbook of Traumatic Brain Injury |publisher=American Psychiatric Association |location=Washington, DC |year=2005| isbn=1-58562-105-6 |page= 740 }} 11. ^{{cite journal |vauthors=Bay E, McLean SA |title=Mild traumatic brain injury: An update for advanced practice nurses |journal=Journal of Neuroscience Nursing |volume=39 |issue=1 |pages=43–51 |date=February 2007 |pmid=17396538 |doi= 10.1097/01376517-200702000-00009|url=}} 12. ^{{cite journal |doi=10.1080/02699050400025042 |author=Comper P |title=A systematic review of treatments for mild traumatic brain injury |journal=Brain Injury |volume=19 |issue=11 |pages=863–880 |year=2005 |pmid=16296570 |name-list-format=vanc|author2=Bisschop SM |author3=Carnide N|display-authors=3 |last4=Tricco |first4=A.}} 13. ^{{cite book |vauthors=Hannay HJ, Howieson DB, Loring DW, Fischer JS, Lezak MD |veditors=Lezak MD, Howieson DB, Loring DW |chapter=Neuropathology for neuropsychologists|title=Neuropsychological Assessment |publisher=Oxford University Press |location=Oxford [Oxfordshire] |year=2004 |pages=158–62 |isbn=0-19-511121-4}} 14. ^{{cite journal |last= Champion |first= HR |author2=Holcomb JB |author3=Young LA |year= 2009 |title= Injuries from explosions |journal= Journal of Trauma |volume= 66 |issue= 5 |pages= 1468–1476 |doi= 10.1097/TA.0b013e3181a27e7f |url= http://www.dtic.mil/get-tr-doc/pdf?AD=ADA627553 }} 15. ^{{cite journal |vauthors=Park E, Bell JD, Baker AJ |title=Traumatic brain injury: Can the consequences be stopped? |journal=Canadian Medical Association Journal |volume=178 |issue=9 |pages=1163–70 |date=April 2008 |pmid=18427091 |pmc=2292762 |doi=10.1503/cmaj.080282 }} 16. ^{{cite web |url= https://www.propublica.org/article/pentagon-told-congress-its-studying-brain-damage-therapy|title= Pentagon Told Congress It's Studying Brain-Damage Therapy|accessdate=2011-01-23|quote= Brave Americans who risked everything for their country and sustained traumatic brain injuries – the signature injury of the wars in Iraq and Afghanistan – deserve cognitive rehabilitation therapy to help them secure the best futures possible. It is unacceptable that the United States has been at war for nearly a decade and there is still no plan to treat these soldiers.|publisher= ProPublica }} 17. ^1 {{cite web|title=U.S. House Committee Advances Bipartisan TBI Reauthorization Bill|url=http://www.texasbia.org/committee-advances-bipartisan-tbi-reauthorization-bill|publisher=Texas Brain Injury Alliance|accessdate=24 June 2014|date=19 December 2014}} 18. ^1 2 3 4 {{cite web|title=H.R. 1098 - Summary|url=https://beta.congress.gov/bill/113th-congress/house-bill/1098|publisher=United States Congress|accessdate=24 June 2014}} 19. ^1 2 3 {{cite web|title=CBO - H.R. 1098|url=http://www.cbo.gov/publication/44998|publisher=Congressional Budget Office|accessdate=24 June 2014|date=8 January 2014}} 20. ^1 {{cite web|title=H.R. 1098 - All Actions|url=https://beta.congress.gov/bill/113th-congress/house-bill/1098/all-actions|publisher=United States Congress|accessdate=24 June 2014}} 21. ^1 {{cite web|title=NASHIA Letter|url=http://www.nashia.org/pdf/thankyolttr-hr1098-subcom-health-hearing-nov-2013.pdf|publisher=NASHIA|accessdate=24 June 2014|date=22 November 2013}} External links{{wikisource|Portal:Acts of the United States Congresses/Acts of the 113th United States Congress}}
1 : Proposed legislation of the 113th United States Congress |
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