“Traynor Amplifiers”的意思、由来-开放百科全书

Traynor is a brand of bass amplifiers and guitar amplifiers, the first brand formed by Yorkville Sound. The Traynor brand, named for founder Peter Traynor, began in 1963 with the Dynabass bass amplifier, a rental product.^[1]^[2] Traynor first became popular in Canada by providing less expensive versions of the circuits used in Marshall and Fender amplifiers of the time.^[3] The revived brand now produces a wide range of electric, acoustic, and bass guitar amps.

History

In 1963 Traynor amps were designed by Peter Traynor, a music shop (Long & McQuade) repairman who had been customizing amplifiers as a way to save costs for the business. Through experimentation and experience, Traynor developed a bass guitar amplifier that he called the Traynor Dynabass. By the end of 1963, Traynor was selling the Dynabass amps along with matching 15-inch speaker cabinets, as well as Traynor portable columnar public address (PA) speakers^[1]^[4] based on a reference book of 1930s RCA commercial loudspeaker designs.^[2] Soon a business partnership to sell these amps had formed between Traynor and Jack Long, the man who owned the music store that Traynor worked at.^[1] The company was named Yorkville Sound.^[5]

In 1964, the Dynabass became the "Bass Master", model "YBA-1",^[6] and its associated 15-inch speaker cabinet became the "YS-15". The YBA-1 "Bass Master" circuit is very similar to the Fender Bassman, which in turn inspired the classic Marshall 1959 "Plexi" amplifier.^[7] The column loudspeakers were designated "YSC-1" and two additional models were created: the "YSC-2" with fewer, larger drivers to obtain more low-frequency bass extension and the "YSC-3" which was a cut-down version of the YSC-1 for customers who needed a smaller loudspeaker.^[2]

Starting in 1965 with the Traynor Hi-Tone, a 2x12 test guitar amp (of which only two were ever made) Pete Traynor began experimenting with guitar amp designs. The YGA-1 (a 45 watt amp head) and the YGM-1 (a 1x12 20 watt tube combo) were the first products of this research. Full production of these amps began in 1966, and the release of new models continued until the 70s.^[8]

In 1970, Traynor introduced the new Traynor logo (in the shape of a parallelogram) that was less prone to having the initial 'T' and final 'r' break off to become "rayno".^[2] In 1976, Peter Traynor left Yorkville Sound, suffering from a bad back. The Traynor brand would be slowly phased out over the next 17 years until its reintroduction in 2000.^[2]

Traynor products

In 2000, Yorkville Sound reintroduced the Traynor brand in with the YCV40 (Custom Valve) model.^[10] The brand has a wide product range including DynaGain solid state guitar amplifiers, International amplifiers, Bass Master bass amplifiers, Keyboard amplifiers and an acoustic guitar amplifier line.

Traynor International Guitar Amps

This line of solid state amplifiers are inexpensive foreign manufactured solid state amps, though the TVM10 is the sole battery-operated amplifier offered by Traynor.

Traynor Solid State Guitar Amplifiers

This line of solid state amplifiers with tube emulation provides analog-based amplification with special circuitry to emulate the compression and dynamics of vacuum tubes. They are equipped with Celestion speakers (except the discontinued DG-65R/D models).

Traynor Tube Guitar Amplifiers

Traynor Guitar Heads

Traynor Bass Amplifiers

Traynor Guitar Extension Cabinets

References

1. ^¹²Keenan, Edward, [https://www.thestar.com/news/gta/2016/05/10/pete-traynor-torontos-quietly-legendary-sound-man-keenan.html "Pete Traynor, Toronto’s quietly legendary sound man: Keenan"]. Toronto Star, May 10, 2016
2. ^¹²³⁴Yorkville Sound History: 1963–1991. February 20, 2002. Mike Holman. Retrieved December 21, 2008
3. ^"Traynor Amplifiers". Tales from the Tone Lounge. [https://web.archive.org/web/20130524134345/http://tone-lizard.com/Traynor_Amplifiers.htm Archived from the original].
4. ^Yorkville Sound. Company History. Retrieved December 21, 2008
5. ^{{cite book|author=Del Halterman|title=Walk-Don't Run - The Story of the Ventures|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=8KsyZ0W5hr0C&pg=PA133|date=1 July 2009|publisher=Lulu.com|isbn=978-0-557-04051-3|pages=133–}}
6. ^"Liner Notes: Bullet News for May 11th". FYI Music News, By David Farrell 05/11/2016
7. ^Hunter, Dave (2005) The Guitar Amp Handbook. San Francisco, CA: Beatback Books.
8. ^{{cite book|author=Sandra Gibson|title=Ain't Bad for a Pink: The life of bluesman Pete 'Snakey Jake' Johnson|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=S9opCgAAQBAJ&pg=PT40|date=29 July 2011|publisher=Troubador Publishing Limited|isbn=978-1-78088-968-9|pages=40–}}
9. ^"Pete Traynor The Man, The Music, The Struggle". Cashbox Canada, Bill Delingat, September 30, 2011
10. ^Pro Audio Review. John Gatski, August 20, 2003. Traynor YCV40 Tube Guitar Amplifier Combo