| 词条 | Treaty of Ganja |
| 释义 |
The Treaty of Ganja was concluded between the Russian Empire and Iran on 10 March 1735 near the city of Ganja (present-day Azerbaijan). The treaty established a defensive alliance against the Ottoman Empire, which had suffered a defeat in the Ottoman-Persian war of 1730-35. The Russian government agreed to return the remaining territories in the North Caucasus and South Caucasus, including Derbend and Baku, that had been conquered by Peter I in the 1720s. The treaty also confirmed the provisions of the 1732 Treaty of Resht whereby Russia renounced its claim to Gilan, Mazandaran, and Astrabad, and Iran recognized Vakhtang VI, a pro-Russian Georgian king-in-exile. The treaty provided for Russia a diplomatic advantage in a simmering war with the Ottomans and for the Iranian ruler Nader Shah a respite on the western frontier of his empire.[1][2] See also
References1. ^{{cite book|last=Mikaberidze|first=Alexander|title=Conflict and Conquest in the Islamic World: A Historical Encyclopedia|year=2011|location=ABC-CLIO|isbn=1598843362|page=329|editor=Mikaberidze, Alexander|chapter=Treaty of Ganja (1735)}} 2. ^{{cite web|last=Tucker|first=Ernest|title=Nāder Shah|url=http://www.iranicaonline.org/articles/nader-shah|work=Encyclopædia Iranica Online|accessdate=5 January 2014|year=2006}} 12 : Iran–Russia relations|Treaties of the Russian Empire|Treaties of the Safavid dynasty|Treaties of the Afsharid dynasty|1735 treaties|History of Ganja, Azerbaijan|18th century in Georgia (country)|18th century in Azerbaijan|18th century in Iran|1735 in the Russian Empire|History of Dagestan|Iran–Russia treaties |
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