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词条 Trichodorus
释义

  1. Taxonomy

  2. Plant pathology

  3. References

  4. Bibliography

{{Italic title}}{{Taxobox
| regnum = Animalia
| phylum = Nematoda
| classis = Enoplea
| subclassis = Enoplia
| ordo = Triplonchida
| subordo = Diphtherophorina
| superfamilia = Diphtherophoroidea
| familia = Trichodoridae
| genus = Trichodorus
| genus_authority = Cobb, 1913[1]
| type_species = Trichodorus primitivus
(de Man, 1876) Micol. 1922.
| synonyms = Dorylaimus primitivus
de Man, 1876| subdivision_ranks = Species
|subdivision = 54
  • Trichodorus obtusus
  • Trichodorus primitivus
  • ...

}}

Trichodorus is a genus of terrestrial root feeding (stubby-root) nematodes in the Trichodoridae family (trichorids), being one of five genera.[2] They are economically important plant parasites and virus vectors.{{sfn|Decraemer|1995}}

Taxonomy

As originally described by Cobb in 1913, Trichodorus was the only genus in its family. However, in 1974 the genus was split into two genera in 1974 by Siddiqi,[3] Trichodorus and Paratrichodorus.

The genus, which is the largest in the family consists of 54 species.[4] The females are didelphic (two genital tracts), and are distributed worldwide.

Plant pathology

Trichorids became of interest in 1951.[5] At that time Trichodorus christie (=Paratrichodorus minor) was recognised as a pest of crops in Florida.{{sfn|Decraemer|1995|loc=[https://books.google.ca/books?id=qW19ryMat_EC&pg=PA3 p. 3]}}

References

1. ^{{cite journal | last1 = Cobb | first1 = N. A. | year = 1913 | title = New nematode genera found inhabiting fresh water and non-brackish soils | url = | journal = J. Wash. Acad. Sci. | volume = 3 | issue = | pages = 432–444 }}
2. ^Order Triplochida: Paratrichodorus Nemaplex: Nematode-Plant Expert Information System. University of California, Davis. Version October 9, 2012.
3. ^SIDDIQI M.R. (1974). Systematics of the genus Trichodorus Cobb, 1913 (Nematoda: Dorylaimida), with descriptions of three new species. Nematologica, 19 : 259-278.
4. ^{{cite journal| pmc=2586508 | pmid=19259501 | volume=39 | issue=4 | title=The who, what and where of longidoridae and trichodoridae | journal=J Nematol | pages=295–7 | last1 = Decraemer | first1 = W | last2 = Robbins | first2 = RT| year=2007 }}
5. ^CHRISTIE, J. R. & PERRY, V. G. (1951). Removing nematodes from soil. Proc. helm. Soc. Wasb. 18: 106-108.

Bibliography

{{refbegin|30em}}
  • {{cite journal|last1=Blaxter|first1=Mark L.|last2=De Ley|first2=Paul|last3=Garey|first3=James R.|last4=Liu|first4=Leo X.|last5=Scheldeman|first5=Patsy|last6=Vierstraete|first6=Andy|last7=Vanfleteren|first7=Jacques R.|last8=Mackey|first8=Laura Y.|last9=Dorris|first9=Mark|last10=Frisse|first10=Linda M.|last11=Vida|first11=J. T.|last12=Thomas|first12=W. Kelley|title=A molecular evolutionary framework for the phylum Nematoda|journal=Nature|date=5 March 1998|volume=392|issue=6671|pages=71–75|doi=10.1038/32160|url=http://www.nature.com/nature/journal/v392/n6671/full/392071a0.html|accessdate=16 December 2014|pmid=9510248}}
  • {{cite book|editor1-last=Lee|editor1-first=Donald L|title=The biology of nematodes|date=2010|publisher=Taylor & Francis|location=London|isbn=978-0415272117|url=https://books.google.ca/books?id=omQLBAAAQBAJ|accessdate=16 December 2014}}
  • De Ley, P & Blaxter, M 2004, 'A new system for Nematoda: combining morphological characters with molecular trees, and translating clades into ranks and taxa'. in R Cook & DJ Hunt (eds), Nematology Monographs and Perspectives. vol. 2, E.J. Brill, Leiden, pp. 633–653.
  • Decraemer, W. 1980. Systematics of the Trichodoridae (Nematoda) with keys to their species. Revue. Nematol. 3(1): 81-99.
  • {{cite book|last1=Decraemer|first1=W.|title=The family Trichodoridae : stubby root and virus vector nematodes|date=1995|publisher=Kluwer Academic Publishers|location=Dordrecht|isbn=978-0792337737|url=https://books.google.ca/books?id=qW19ryMat_EC|accessdate=15 December 2014|ref=harv}}
    • DECRAEMER, W. & BAUJARD, P., 1998. Additions and corrections to: Decraemer: The Family Trichodoridae. Fundamental and Applied Nematology 21 (2): 207-212.
  • {{cite book|editor1-last=Zuckerman|editor1-first=B.N.|editor2-last=Mai|editor2-first=W.F.|editor3-last=Rohde|editor3-first=R.A.|title=Plant Parasitic Nematodes: Volume I. Morphology, Anatomy, Taxonomy, and Ecology|date=1971|publisher=Elsevier Science|location=Oxford|isbn=978-0323154246|url=https://books.google.ca/books?id=UlNTQl4E4nIC|accessdate=15 December 2014|ref={{harvid|Zuckerman|1971}}}}
    • {{cite book|editor1-last=Perry|editor1-first=Roland N.|editor2-last=Moens|editor2-first=Maurice|title=Plant nematology|date=2013|publisher=CABI|location=Boston, MA|isbn=978-1780641515|edition=2|url=https://books.google.ca/books?id=LTv7AgAAQBAJ|accessdate=16 December 2014|ref=harv}}
{{refend}}{{Taxonbar|from=Q18520281}}{{Enoplea-stub}}

1 : Enoplea genera

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