| 词条 | Balkan Pact |
| 释义 |
| conventional_long_name = Balkan Pact | native_name = Βαλκανικό Σύμφωνο Balkan Antantı Înțelegerea Balcanică Балкански пакт Balkanski pakt | common_name = Balkan Entente | status = Military alliance | year_start = 1934 | year_end = 1938 | flag = | image_flag = | image_map = Entente Balkanique.png | image_map_caption = Members of the Balkan Pact{{plainlist | style = padding-left: 0.6em; text-align: left; |Balkan Pact:
}} | capital = | era = Interwar | date_pre = 7 October 1879 | event_pre = | event_start = Formation | date_start = 9 February | event_end = Dissolved | date_end = | footnotes = }} The Balkan Pact was a treaty signed by Greece, Turkey, Romania and Yugoslavia—the Balkan Entente—on 9 February 1934[1] in Athens,[2] aimed at maintaining the geopolitical status quo in the region following World War I. In order to present a united front against Bulgarian designs on their territories, the signatories agreed to suspend all disputed territorial claims against each other and their immediate neighbors. This followed the aftermath of the war and a rise in various regional ethnic minority tensions. Other nations in the region that had been involved in related diplomacy refused to sign the document, including Italy, Albania, Bulgaria, Hungary, and the Soviet Union. The pact became effective on the day it was signed. It was registered in the League of Nations Treaty Series on 1 October 1934.[3] The Balkan Pact helped to ensure peace between the signatory nations, but failed to stop regional intrigues. The countries of the pact surrounded Bulgaria, but on 31 July 1938 they signed an agreement with her in Salonika, repealing those clauses of the Treaty of Neuilly-sur-Seine and Treaty of Lausanne that mandated demilitarised zones on the Greco-Bulgarian and -Turkish{{clarify|date=July 2013}} borders, and allowing Bulgaria to re-arm herself. See also
References1. ^Pact of Balkan Agreement Between Yugoslavia, Greece, Romania and Turkey {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140222053540/http://www.rastko.org.rs/istorija/diplomatija/pbs_e.html |date=2014-02-22 }} 2. ^Army History Directorate, An Abridged History of the Greek-Italian and Greek-German War, 1940–1941: Land Operations, Hellenic Army General Staff, Army History Directorate, 1997, [https://books.google.com/books?id=1OhmAAAAMAAJ&q=%22finally+signed+in+Athens+between+Greece,+Yugoslavia,+Turkey+and+Romania+on+February+9th,+1934%22&dq=%22finally+signed+in+Athens+between+Greece,+Yugoslavia,+Turkey+and+Romania+on+February+9th,+1934%22&hl=en&ei=AS9nTr-8B4zMmAWJ4dnTDA&sa=X&oi=book_result&ct=result&resnum=1&ved=0CCkQ6AEwAA p. 2.] 3. ^League of Nations Treaty Series, vol. 153, pp. 154-159. External links
23 : History of the Balkans|History of Greece (1924–41)|History of the Republic of Turkey|20th-century military alliances|Treaties concluded in 1934|Military alliances involving Greece|Military alliances involving Turkey|Military alliances involving Romania|Military alliances involving Yugoslavia|Treaties of the Kingdom of Romania|Treaties of the Second Hellenic Republic|Treaties of the Kingdom of Yugoslavia|Greece–Yugoslavia relations|Interwar period treaties|Greece–Turkey relations|Modern history of Athens|Greece–Romania relations|Greater Romania|February 1934 events|Organizations established in 1934|Organizations disestablished in 1938|1934 establishments in Europe|1938 disestablishments in Europe |
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