| 词条 | Triportheus |
| 释义 |
| name = Triportheus | image = | image_caption = | regnum = Animalia | phylum = Chordata | classis = Actinopterygii | ordo = Characiformes | familia = Triporthidae[1] | genus = Triportheus | genus_authority = Cope, 1872 | type_species = Triportheus albus | type_species_authority = Cope, 1872 }}Triportheus is a genus of characiform fishes from South America, including Trinidad, ranging from the Rio de la Plata basin to the basins of the Orinoco and Magdalena.[2][3] Some are migratory.[2] The largest species is up to {{convert|36|cm|in|abbr=on}} in standard length, but most reach up to about {{2/3}} of that size or less.[3] They somewhat resemble larger, more elongated hatchetfish, including a keeled chest and large pectoral fins.[2] This leads to the common names narrow hatchetfish and elongate hatchetfish, the latter also used more specifically for T. elongatus. Their shape is an adaption for living near the water surface where they find most of their food such as fruits, seeds, leaves, flowers, other plant material, invertebrates (insects, spiders and alike) and occasionally small fish.[2] Seeds eaten by Triportheus are sometimes crushed, but may also pass undamaged through the fish, making them potential seed dispersers.[2] SpeciesThere are currently 18 recognized species in this genus:[3]
References1. ^Oliveira, C., Avelino, G.S., Abe, K.T., Mariguela, T.C., Benine, R.C., Orti, G., Vari, R.P., & Correa e Castro, R.M. (2011): Phylogenetic relationships within the speciose family Characidae (Teleostei: Ostariophysi: Characiformes) based on multilocus analysis and extensive ingroup sampling. BMC Evolutionary Biology, 11: 275. doi: 10.1186/1471-2148-11-275 {{Taxonbar|from=Q1790033}}{{Characiformes-stub}}2. ^1 2 3 4 {{cite books | author=Goulding, M | year=1980 | title=The Fishes and the Forest: Explorations in Amazonian Natural History | publisher=University of California Press | pages=131-152 | isbn=0-520-04131-3 }} 3. ^1 2 {{FishBase genus | genus = Triportheus| month = October | year = 2017}} 1 : Characiformes genera |
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