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词条 Trippet stones
释义

  1. Description

  2. Archaeology

  3. Alignments

  4. Literature

  5. References

  6. External links

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The Trippet stones or Trippet stones circle is a stone circle located on Manor Common in Blisland, {{convert|9|km|mi}} north northeast of Bodmin on Bodmin Moor in Cornwall, UK.[1][2] The Stripple stones are nearby.

Description

The circle is situated on nearly level ground and has a diameter of {{convert|104.6|ft|m}}. It is made of eight upright granite stones with four others that have fallen.[3] The stones are spaced on average around {{convert|12|ft|m}} apart, the highest measuring {{convert|5.2|ft|m}}. The fallen stones are {{convert|6.8|ft|m}} and {{convert|5.2|ft|m}} long. William Lukis suggested there may originally have been as many as twenty-six menhirs that suffered at the hands of stone-breakers. Aubrey Burl suggested twenty eight, set up on opposite facing pairs and suggests the name represents the folklore belief that the stones were girls punished for tripping lightly on Sabbath.[4]

The Stripple stones are visible around {{convert|1|km|mi}} eastwards over boggy ground.[1] John Barnatt said that the Trippet stones "may replace (or complement) the Stripple stones as part of an overall building programme in the western half of Bodmin Moor".[5]

Archaeology

The Trippet stones were examined in 1908 by H. St. George Gray who excavated the nearby Stripple stones in 1905 and found a few flint flakes and an entrance from this facing southwest, directly towards the Trippet stones.[4][6][7]

Alignments

Norman Lockyer visited the site in 1907 and suggested the date of the circle's construction to be around 1700 BC by calculating an alignment of Arcturus over Rough Tor.[8] Lockyer also noted an eleven degree alignment between Trippet stones and Leaze stone circle, but suggested if this alignment were to mean anything, it would have to be with regards stellar rising alignments as it is outside of the sun's path.[9]

Literature

  • {{cite book|author=William Borlase|title=Observations on the antiquities, historical and monumental, of the county of Cornwall ...: Consisting of several essays on the first inhabitants, Druid-superstition, customs, and remains of the most remote antiquity, in Britain, and the British Isles ... With a summary of the religious, civil, and military state of Cornwall before the Norman Conquest ...|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=-IqUQAAACAAJ|year=1754|publisher=Printed by W. Jackson, in the High-Strand}}
  • {{cite book|author=William Copeland Borlase|title=Naenia Cornubiae: the cromlechs and tumuli of Cornwall|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=u-eBAAAAMAAJ|year=1872|publisher=Llanerch|isbn=978-1-897853-36-8}}
  • {{cite book|author=William C. Lukis|title=The prehistoric stone monuments of the British Isles: Cornwall|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=N6WbQAAACAAJ|year=1885|publisher=Printed for Nichols and Sons for the Society of Antiquaries}}
  • {{cite book|author=Aubrey Burl|title=A guide to the stone circles of Britain, Ireland and Brittany|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=yhWFB1JAjWsC&pg=PA32|year=2005|publisher=Yale University Press|isbn=978-0-300-11406-5

}}

References

1. ^{{cite book|author=William C. Lukis|title=The prehistoric stone monuments of the British Isles: Cornwall|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=N6WbQAAACAAJ|accessdate=22 March 2011|year=1885|publisher=Printed for Nichols and Sons for the Society of Antiquaries}}
2. ^{{cite book|author1=Alexander Thom|author2=Archibald Stevenson Thom|author3=Aubrey Burl|title=Megalithic rings: plans and data for 229 monuments in Britain|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=T8IKAQAAIAAJ&pg=PA81|accessdate=22 May 2011|year=1980|publisher=British Archaeological Reports|isbn=978-0-86054-094-6|pages=81–}}
3. ^{{cite book|author=Aubrey Burl|title=A guide to the stone circles of Britain, Ireland and Brittany|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=yhWFB1JAjWsC&pg=PA37|accessdate=22 May 2011|year=2005|publisher=Yale University Press|isbn=978-0-300-11406-5|pages=37–}}
4. ^{{cite book|author=James Dyer|title=Discovering Prehistoric England|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=fDTecByGtiYC&pg=PA35|accessdate=22 May 2011|year=2001|publisher=Osprey Publishing|isbn=978-0-7478-0507-6|pages=35–}}
5. ^{{cite book|author=John Barnatt|title=Prehistoric Cornwall: the ceremonial monuments, p. 177|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=-OWBAAAAMAAJ|accessdate=22 May 2011|year=1982|publisher=Turnstone Press|isbn=978-0-85500-129-2}}
6. ^{{cite book|author1=Gordon S. Maxwell|author2=John Kenneth Sinclair St. Joseph|title=The Impact of aerial reconnaissance on archaeology|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=TdBnAAAAMAAJ|accessdate=22 May 2011|year=1983|publisher=Council for British Archaeology|isbn=978-0-906780-24-4}}
7. ^Gray, H.S., The Stone Circles of East Cornwall. — In Archaeologia, LXI, 1908, pp. 1–60 (8 pis.; 6 figs.), 1908.
8. ^{{cite book|author=Society of Antiquaries of London|title=Archaeologia, or miscellaneous tracts relating to antiquity, p. 29|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=1VlIAAAAYAAJ|accessdate=22 May 2011|year=1908|publisher=The Society}}
9. ^{{cite book|author=Norman Lockyer|title=Stonehenge and Other British Stone Monuments Astronomically Considered|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=ElQJwztVV7EC&pg=PA36|accessdate=22 May 2011|date=April 2003|publisher=Kessinger Publishing|isbn=978-0-7661-5162-8|pages=36–}}

External links

{{Portal|Cornwall|Astronomy|Archaeology}}
  • Cornwall's Archaeological Heritage – field guide to accessible sites – Trippet stones
  • Illustrated entry in the Megalithic Portal
  • Illustrated entry in the Modern Antiquarian
  • {{oscoor gbx|SX131750}}
{{Cornwall}}{{European Standing Stones}}{{DEFAULTSORT:Trippet Stones}}

2 : Bodmin Moor|Stone circles in Cornwall

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