| 释义 |
- Subspecies
- Biology
- Ecozone
- Etymology
- Taxonomy
- Related species
- References
- External links
{{Taxobox
| image = Troides staudingeri iris MHNT.jpg
| image_caption =
| regnum = Animalia
| phylum = Arthropoda
| classis = Insecta
| ordo = Lepidoptera
| familia = Papilionidae
| genus = Troides
| species = T. staudingeri
| binomial = Troides staudingeri
| binomial_authority = (Röber, 1888)
| synonyms =- Ornithoptera staudingeri Röber, 1888
}}Troides staudingeri is a birdwing butterfly in the genus Troides in the family Papilionidae. It is known from Leti Island, Moa Island, Kisar Island, Babar Island and Wetar Island. Subspecies- T. s. staudingeri (Sermata, Luang, Babar)
- T. s. iris (Röber, 1888) (Leti Group)
- T. s. ariadne Rothschild, 1908 (Islands of Romang Strait)
- T. s. heptanonius Fruhstorfer, 1913 (Damar Island)
- T. s. ikarus Fruhstorfer, 1904 (Tanimbar, Selaru, Yamdena, Larat)
- T. s. rikyu Arima & Morimoto, 1991 (Teun, Nila, Serua)
BiologyLike T. haliphron, T. staudingeri is a lowland species. EcozoneAustralasian ecozone. EtymologyThe specific name staudingeri honours the German entomologist Otto Staudinger. TaxonomyPreviously considered to be a subspecies of haliphron, staudingeri was raised to a full species by Haugum and Low on the basis of differences in the genitali. This was accepted by Hancock. Related speciesTroides staudingeri is a member of the Troides haliphron species group. The members of this clade are: - Troides haliphron (Boisduval, 1836)
- Troides darsius (Gray, [1853])
- Troides vandepolli (Snellen, 1890)
- Troides criton (C. & R. Felder, 1860)
- Troides riedeli (Kirsch, 1885)
- Troides plato (Wallace, 1865)
- Troides staudingeri (Röber, 1888)
References- {{cite book |last1=Collins |first1=N. Mark |last2=Morris |first2=Michael G. |date=1985 |url=https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/98674#page/7/mode/1up |title=Threatened Swallowtail Butterflies of the World: The IUCN Red Data Book |publisher=IUCN |location=Gland & Cambridge |isbn=978-2-88032-603-6 |via=Biodiversity Heritage Library}}
- D'Abrera, B. (1975) Birdwing Butterflies of the World. Country Life Books, London.
- Haugum, J. & Low, A.M. 1978-1985. A Monograph of the Birdwing Butterflies. 2 volumes. Scandinavian Press, Klampenborg; 663 pp.
- Hancock, D.L. (1983). Classification of the Papilionidae (Lepidoptera): a phylogenetic approach. Smithersia 2: 1-48.
- Kurt Rumbucher and Oliver Schäffler, 2004 Part 19, Papilionidae X. Troides III. in Erich Bauer and Thomas Frankenbach Eds. Butterflies of the World. Keltern: Goecke & Evers {{ISBN|978-3-937783-02-4}}
Other literature at Troides External links{{Commons|Troides staudingeri}}{{Wikispecies|Troides staudingeri}}- The World of Birdwing Butterflies
- BOLD Consortium for the Barcode of Life images, molecular information.
- Timor and Wetar Deciduous Forests Ecoregion
{{Birdwing |state=expanded}}{{Taxonbar|from=Q3539881}}{{Papilionidae-stub}} 4 : Troides|Butterflies of Indonesia|Endemic fauna of Indonesia|Maluku Islands |