| 词条 | Trump National Golf Club (Washington, D.C.) |
| 释义 |
|golf_facility_name =Trump National Golf Club (Washington, D.C.) |image=TrumpGolfDCentrance.jpg |image_size = 220 |caption = Entrance in 2015 |location =Potomac Falls, Virginia, U.S. |establishment = | pushpin_map = USA#Virginia | pushpin_relief = 1 | coordinates = {{coord|39.053|-77.347|region:US_type:landmark|display=inline,title}} |type = Private |greens = Bentgrass |fairways = Bentgrass [1] |holes = 36 |website = trumpnationaldc.com |course1 = Championship Course |designer1 = Tom Fazio and Arthur Hills |par1 = 72 |length1 = {{convert|7693|yd}} |rating1 = 77.9 [2] |slope1 = 145 [2] |record1 = |course2 = Riverview Course |designer2 = Arthur Hills and Tom Fazio |par2 = 72 |length2 = {{convert|7234|yd}} |rating2 = 75.6 [4] |slope2 = 148 [3] | record2 = }}Trump National Golf Club, Washington, D.C. is an {{convert|800|acre|km2|1|adj=on}} private golf club in the eastern United States, at Lowes Island in Potomac Falls, Virginia, northwest of Washington, D.C.[4][5] It is part of the Trump chain of golf clubs that includes clubs in Los Angeles, Philadelphia, and Bedminster. The club contains two 18-hole golf courses, both par 72. The Championship Course was designed by Tom Fazio, and the Riverview course was added in 1999, when the club was still known as the Lowes Island Club. The Riverview Course abuts the Potomac River and was originally designed by Arthur Hills. The club also contains a {{convert|50000|sqft|adj=on}} clubhouse, an {{convert|82|ft|adj=on}} swimming pool, an indoor tennis center, and a fitness center. HistoryThe Trump National Golf Club (Washington, D.C.) was formerly the Lowes Island Club.[6][7] Donald Trump purchased the club in 2009 for $13 million from a bank after the previous owner defaulted on its loans.[8] He financed the purchase with a loan from Chevy Chase Bank.[8] Trump then invested at least $25 million into the property.[8] Trump hired Tom Fazio to remake the golf courses.[8] The clubhouse, pool, and other facilities were also renovated. Renovations were completed in June 2015. An estimated 465 trees were removed to provide unobstructed views of the Potomac River, prompting objections from some.[9] The Trump Organization officials said that many of the trees were weak, in danger of becoming diseased, and presented soil erosion problems; the Loudoun County urban forester and other county officials "did not oppose cutting down some unhealthy trees" but did not feel "that the extent of the removal was necessary". A company official said that trash and debris was also removed from the riverbank.[10] Trump had the "River of Blood" monument added near the Potomac River. The monument claims that "Many great American soldiers, both of the North and South, died at this spot. The casualties were so great that the water would turn red." The claim is false, as a number of Civil War historians pointed out; no battle took place at or near the site.[11][12][13] In 2016, Trump's financial disclosures indicated the property earned $17.5 million in revenue.[8] Eric Trump now manages the club.[8] President Trump visited the club six times between mid-March and the end of May 2017.[8] The course hosted the Senior PGA Championship in May 2017; Bernhard Langer won his record ninth senior major title.[1][14] See also
References1. ^1 {{cite web|url=https://www.gcsaa.org/docs/default-source/tournament-fact-sheets/champions-tour/2017/kitchenaide-senior-pga-championship.pdf?sfvrsn=2 |publisher=GCSAA |agency=Tournament fact sheets |title=KitchenAid Senior PGA Championship |date=May 2017 |accessdate=May 2, 2018}} 2. ^1 {{cite web|url=https://ncrdb.usga.org/NCRDB/courseTeeInfo.aspx?CourseID=24196 |publisher=USGA |title=Course Rating and Slope Database™ - Trump National Washington DC: Championship|accessdate=May 26, 2017}} 3. ^1 {{cite web|url=https://ncrdb.usga.org/NCRDB/courseTeeInfo.aspx?CourseID=45031 |publisher=USGA |title=Course Rating and Slope Database™ - Trump National Washington DC: Riverview|accessdate=May 26, 2017}} 4. ^{{Cite web|title = Home - Trump National Golf Club Washington DC|url = http://www.trumpnationaldc.com|website = www.trumpnationaldc.com|accessdate = 2015-07-01}} 5. ^{{Cite web|title = Behold Donald Trumps Epic Riverfront Golf Course|url = https://www.bisnow.com/washington-dc/news/commercial-real-estate/behold-donald-trumps-epic-riverfront-golf-course-47237|website = Bisnow|accessdate = 2015-07-01}} 6. ^{{Cite news|title = Donald Trump Buys Lowes Island Club in Sterling|url = https://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/content/article/2009/02/13/AR2009021303352.html|newspaper = The Washington Post|date = 2009-02-14|access-date = 2015-07-01|issn = 0190-8286|language = en|first = Roxanne|last = Roberts}} 7. ^{{Cite web|title = Lowes Island Club|url = http://virginiagolf.com/lowesisland.html|website = virginiagolf.com|accessdate = 2015-07-01|deadurl = yes|archiveurl = https://web.archive.org/web/20120623101851/http://www.virginiagolf.com/lowesisland.html|archivedate = 2012-06-23|df = }} 8. ^1 2 3 4 5 6 7 {{cite news|last1=Eric Lipton|last2=Steve Eder|last3=Ben Protess|title=With a Presidential Boost, the P.G.A. Comes to Trump National|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2017/05/26/business/trump-national-golf-club-pga.html|accessdate=27 May 2017|work=The New York Times|date=27 May 2017|page=A1}} 9. ^{{cite news|last1=Hedgpeth|first1=Diana|title=Activists to Trump: You owe us 500 trees|url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/local/trumps-trees-group-wants-gop-hopeful-to-donate-trees-after-he-cut-down-hundreds-in-northern-virginia/2015/11/12/ab4bf2d4-894e-11e5-be8b-1ae2e4f50f76_story.html |newspaper=Washington Post |date=November 12, 2015 |accessdate=8 May 2017}} 10. ^{{cite news |last1=Hosh|first1=Kafia A. |title=Trump golf club in Loudoun removes hundreds of trees near river |url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/content/article/2010/08/12/AR2010081206471.html |newspaper=Washington Post |date=August 13, 2010 |accessdate=8 May 2017}} 11. ^{{cite news|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2015/11/25/us/politics/in-renovation-of-golf-club-donald-trump-also-dressed-up-history.html?_r=0|title=In Renovation of Golf Club, Donald Trump Also Dressed Up History|first=Nicholas|last=Fandos|date=November 24, 2015|newspaper=The New York Times}} 12. ^{{cite news|url=http://www.esquire.com/news-politics/news/a54842/trump-civil-war-river-of-blood/|newspaper=Esquire|date=May 2, 2017|first=Jack|last=Holmes|title=Trump Fondly Remembers the Fake Civil War Battle That Took Place on His Golf Course}} 13. ^{{cite news|newspaper=The Daily Telegraph|url=https://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/worldnews/donald-trump/12015350/Donald-Trumps-river-of-blood-golf-course-claim-is-disputed-by-historians.html|date=November 25, 2015|first=Rob|last=Crilly|title=Donald Trump's 'river of blood' golf course claim is debunked by historians}} 14. ^{{cite news |url=https://www.usatoday.com/story/sports/golf/2017/05/28/bernhard-langer-wins-senior-pga-for-record-9th-senior-major/102273532/ |work=USA Today |title=Bernhard Langer wins Senior PGA for record 9th senior major|date=May 28, 2017 |accessdate=May 2, 2018}} External links
3 : Golf clubs and courses in Virginia|Assets owned by the Trump Organization|Buildings and structures in Loudoun County, Virginia |
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