| 词条 | Trần Huỳnh Duy Thức |
| 释义 |
|name = Trần Huỳnh Duy Thức |image = |image_size = |alt = |caption = |birth_name = |birth_date = {{Birth date and age|1966|11|29|df=yes}} |birth_place = |residence = Tân Bình District, Ho Chi Minh City |alma_mater = Ho Chi Minh City University of Technology |occupation = |years_active = |net_worth = |boards = |religion = |spouse = |children = |parents = |signature = |signature_alt= |website = {{URL|http://tranhuynhduythucofficial.wordpress.com|tranhuynhduythucofficial.wordpress.com}} }}Trần Huỳnh Duy Thức (born 29 November 1966) is a Vietnamese engineer, entrepreneur and human rights activist.[1] He was the founder and president of EIS, an international internet and telephone line provider.[2] He is one of Amnesty International's prisoners of conscience.[3] EISThức opened EIS as a computer shop in 1993 which assembled its own computers, and by 1994 the brand dominated the home PC market in Ho Chi Minh City.[4] Later on it became an internet service provider, and in 1998 became the first Vietnamese ISP to branch out from dial-up to an integrated services digital network.[5] EIS started providing Voice over IP services in Vietnam in 2003.[6][7] They developed subsidiaries, One-Connection Singapore, One-Connection USA / Innfex, One-Connection Malaysia and One-Connection Vietnam, to provide internet access and telephone lines internationally.[8][9][10] One-Connection Vietnam's operation license was withdrawn following Thức's arrest.[11] ActivismHe began blogging under the pen name of Tran Dong Chan after he received no response to letters he had written to senior government officials.[12] In 2008 he started co-writing "The Path of Viet Nam", which assessed the current situation in Vietnam, with a comprehensive set of recommendations for governance reform centred on human rights.[13] Arrest and imprisonmentHe was arrested in 2009, initially for "theft of telephone wires", and later for "conducting propaganda" against the state.[14] He made a televised confession but later recanted, saying he was coerced.[15] In 2010 he was tried in day-long trial alongside fellow dissidents Lê Công Định, Nguyễn Tiến Trung and Le Thang Long.[16] Amnesty International called the trial "a mockery of justice" and said the "trial allowed no meaningful defence for the accused".[17] The trial judges deliberated for 15 minutes before returning with the judgment, which took 45 minutes to read. Amnesty International said the judgement had clearly been prepared in advance of the hearing.[18] He could have received the death penalty.[19][20] He was imprisoned for 16 years, followed by five years house arrest, for "activities aimed at subverting the people's administration".[21][22] His sentence was the longest ever passed on a Vietnamese dissident.[23] His imprisonment was condemned by British Foreign Office Minister Ivan Lewis and American ambassador Michael W. Michalak.[24][25] The Office of the United Nations High Commissioner for Human Rights concluded his detention was arbitrary and requested the Vietnamese government to release him and provide compensation.[26] Amnesty International declared him a prisoner of conscience and called for his release.[27] He led hunger strikes in prison. He had been offered release in exchange for permanent exile, but doesn't want to leave Vietnam.[28][29] Personal lifeThức is married with two daughters.[30] See also
References1. ^{{cite web|title=SILENCED VOICES PRISONERS OF CONSCIENCE IN VIET NAM|url=https://www.amnesty.org/en/documents/asa41/007/2013/en/|website=Amnesty International|accessdate=15 November 2014}} 2. ^{{cite journal|last1=Van Anh|title=IT firms plug into overseas call market|journal=Vietnam Investment Review|date=7 July 2003|url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/201605604?accountid=14782|accessdate=16 November 2014}} 3. ^{{cite web|title=Viet Nam: Prisoners of conscience released but dozens remain jailed|url=https://www.amnesty.org.nz/news/viet-nam-prisoners-conscience-released-dozens-remain-jailed|website=Amnesty International|accessdate=15 November 2014}} 4. ^{{cite web|title=Profile Tran Huynh Duy Thuc – a pioneering entrepreneur|url=http://tranhuynhduythucofficial.wordpress.com/english/profile-2/|accessdate=15 November 2014}} 5. ^{{cite web|title=Profile Tran Huynh Duy Thuc – a pioneering entrepreneur|url=http://tranhuynhduythucofficial.wordpress.com/english/profile-2/|accessdate=15 November 2014}} 6. ^{{cite journal|title=Private firm seeks approval to provide Internet phone service|journal=Vietnam Investment Review|date=24 March 2003|url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/201612290?accountid=14782|accessdate=16 November 2014}} 7. ^{{cite journal|title=Local firms set to join infant net-call market|journal=Vietnam Investment Review|date=11 August 2003|url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/201544618?accountid=14782 |accessdate=16 November 2014}} 8. ^{{cite web|title=Profile Tran Huynh Duy Thuc – a pioneering entrepreneur|url=http://tranhuynhduythucofficial.wordpress.com/english/profile-2/|accessdate=15 November 2014}} 9. ^{{cite news|title=Vietnam telco first with Malaysia Internet service|url=http://www.totaltele.com/view.aspx?ID=394441|accessdate=15 November 2014|work=11 June 2003}} 10. ^{{cite journal|title=Internet phone firm to go public|journal=Vietnam Investment Review|date=16 June 2003|url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/201608782?accountid=14782|accessdate=16 November 2014}} 11. ^{{cite web|title=Profile Tran Huynh Duy Thuc – a pioneering entrepreneur|url=http://tranhuynhduythucofficial.wordpress.com/english/profile-2/|accessdate=15 November 2014}} 12. ^{{cite web|title=SILENCED VOICES PRISONERS OF CONSCIENCE IN VIET NAM|url=https://www.amnesty.org/en/documents/asa41/007/2013/en/|website=Amnesty International|accessdate=15 November 2014}} 13. ^{{cite web|title=SILENCED VOICES PRISONERS OF CONSCIENCE IN VIET NAM|url=https://www.amnesty.org/en/documents/asa41/007/2013/en/|website=Amnesty International|accessdate=15 November 2014}} 14. ^{{cite web|title=SILENCED VOICES PRISONERS OF CONSCIENCE IN VIET NAM|url=https://www.amnesty.org/en/documents/asa41/007/2013/en/|website=Amnesty International|accessdate=15 November 2014}} 15. ^{{cite journal|title=Asia: Dangerous convictions; Repression in Vietnam|journal=The Economist|date=30 January 2010|volume=394|issue=8667|page=52}} 16. ^{{cite news|title=Vietnam jails dissidents|work=The Australian|publisher=News Corp Australia|page=9|date=22 January 2010}} 17. ^{{cite web|title=Vietnamese dissidents’ trial a mockery of justice|url=https://www.amnesty.org/fr/node/15060|website=Amnesty International|publisher=Amnesty International|accessdate=15 November 2014}} 18. ^{{cite web|title=Vietnamese dissidents’ trial a mockery of justice|url=https://www.amnesty.org/fr/node/15060|website=Amnesty International|publisher=Amnesty International|accessdate=15 November 2014}} 19. ^{{cite news|title=Vietnam democracy activist jailed|url=http://www.aljazeera.com/news/asia-pacific/2010/01/201012952639939714.html|accessdate=15 November 2014|agency=Al Jazeera English|date=29 January 2010}} 20. ^{{cite journal|title=Cracking down|journal=Business Asia|date=22 February 2010|volume=42|issue=4|page=5}} 21. ^{{cite news|title=Vietnam jails dissidents|work=The Australian|publisher=News Corp Australia|page=9|date=22 January 2010}} 22. ^{{cite web|title=SILENCED VOICES PRISONERS OF CONSCIENCE IN VIET NAM|url=https://www.amnesty.org/en/documents/asa41/007/2013/en/|website=Amnesty International|accessdate=15 November 2014}} 23. ^{{cite web|title=Ho Chi Minh City court upholds jail sentences for dissidents|url=http://en.rsf.org/vietnam-court-sentences-four-netizens-and-20-01-2010,36156.html|website=Reporters Without Borders|accessdate=15 November 2014}} 24. ^{{cite journal|title=Democratic Party of Vietnam; U.S. Ambassador Michael Michalak Deeply Troubled by Conviction of Four Activists By Vietnam Court|journal=China Business Newsweekly|date=2010|issue=200|url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/198426487?accountid=14782|accessdate=16 November 2014}} 25. ^{{cite news|title=Vietnam jails dissidents|work=The Australian|publisher=News Corp Australia|page=9|date=22 January 2010}} 26. ^{{cite web|title=SILENCED VOICES PRISONERS OF CONSCIENCE IN VIET NAM|url=https://www.amnesty.org/en/documents/asa41/007/2013/en/|website=Amnesty International|accessdate=15 November 2014}} 27. ^{{cite web|title=Viet Nam: Prisoners of conscience released but dozens remain jailed|url=https://www.amnesty.org.nz/news/viet-nam-prisoners-conscience-released-dozens-remain-jailed|website=Amnesty International|accessdate=15 November 2014}} 28. ^{{cite web |title=Tran Huynh Duy Thuc - The 88 Project, the Vietnamese Political Prisoner Database |url=https://vietnamprisoners.info/prisoner/44/tran-huynh-duy-thuc |website=vietnamprisoners.info |accessdate=8 July 2018 |language=en}} 29. ^{{cite web |title=Australia – Vietnam Human Rights Dialogue |url=https://www.hrw.org/news/2016/08/01/australia-vietnam-human-rights-dialogue |website=Human Rights Watch |accessdate=8 July 2018 |language=en |date=1 August 2016}} 30. ^{{cite web|title=TRAN HUYNH DUY THUC - blogger TRAN DONG CHAN|url=http://democraticvoicevn.files.wordpress.com/2013/08/tran-huynh-duy-thuc3.pdf|accessdate=15 November 2014}} External links
9 : Amnesty International prisoners of conscience held by Vietnam|1966 births|Political repression in Vietnam|Victims of human rights abuses|Vietnamese democracy activists|Vietnamese dissidents|Vietnamese human rights activists|Living people|Vietnamese prisoners and detainees |
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