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词条 Toto IV
释义

  1. Background

  2. Album's updated emblem

  3. Track listing

  4. Personnel

  5. Production

  6. Charts

     Weekly charts  Year-end charts 

  7. Certifications

  8. References

{{Infobox album
| name = Toto IV
| type = studio
| artist = Toto
| cover = Toto_Toto_IV.jpg
| alt =
| released = April 8, 1982
| recorded = 1981–1982
| venue =
| studio = {{flatlist|
  • Sunset Sound and Ocean Way Studios in Los Angeles, California
  • Hogg Manor in Sherman Oaks, California
  • Abbey Road Studios in London, England

}}
| genre = Rock
| length = {{duration|m=41|s=59}}
| label = Columbia
| producer = Toto
| prev_title = Turn Back
| prev_year = 1981
| next_title = Isolation
| next_year = 1984
| misc = {{Singles
| name = Toto IV
| type = studio
| single1 = Rosanna
| single1date = April 1, 1982
| single2 = Make Believe
| single2date = August 7, 1982
| single3 = Africa
| single3date = October 30, 1982
| single4 = I Won't Hold You Back
| single4date = March 12, 1983
| single5 = Waiting for Your Love
| single5date = July 2, 1983
}}
}}{{Album ratings
|rev1 = AllMusic
|rev1score = {{Rating|4.5|5}}[1]
|rev2 = Robert Christgau
|rev2Score = B−[2]
|rev3 = Rolling Stone
|rev3score = {{Rating|2|5}}[3]
|rev4 = Classic Rock Revisited
|rev4Score = B+[4]

}}

Toto IV is the fourth studio album by American rock band Toto released in the spring of 1982 by Columbia Records.

The lead single, "Rosanna", peaked at number 2 for five weeks on the Billboard Hot 100 charts, while the album's third single, "Africa", topping the Hot 100 chart, became the group's first and only number 1 hit.[5] Both songs were hits in the UK as well, reaching number 12 and 3, respectively.[6] The fourth single, "I Won't Hold You Back", also peaked within the top ten on the Hot 100, at number 10, but atop the Billboard Adult Contemporary charts for three weeks.[5] It also went into the top 40 in the UK.[6] With the success of "Africa", the album climbed back into the top 10 in early 1983 on both sides of the Atlantic.

Toto IV received six Grammy Awards in 1983 including Album of the Year, Producer of the Year for the band, and Record of the Year for "Rosanna". It reached number four on the Billboard 200 album charts in the United States, shortly after its release. It also reached the top ten in other countries, including Canada, Australia, New Zealand, the Netherlands, Italy, Norway, the United Kingdom, and Japan.

Background

After the success of their self-titled debut, Toto struggled to sustain success on their next two albums, Hydra and Turn Back. The band was under heavy pressure from Columbia Records to deliver a hit album with their next release or be at risk of being dropped from the label.

The band went back to the formula that helped them succeed on their first album, having an album that touched on many different genres of music. They also utilized many outside musicians to help give the sound a more polished, fuller feel than they had on past albums.

The recording took many months during 1981 and 1982 and the band was allowed a much larger than average recording budget. At a time when most bands were using a single 24-track recorder Toto used as many as 3 separate 24-track recorders at the same time.[7] The 24-track recorders were linked with a computerized SMPTE timecode system that allowed for up to 69 individual tracks of sound simultaneously.

This was the final album with the original Toto lineup. David Hungate, who moved to Nashville during the recording of the album, left the band to spend more time with his family. Two years later, prior to beginning recording of their follow-up album, Bobby Kimball was fired by the band due to drug issues that were damaging his voice.

The band delayed touring after the release of the album to instead help in the production of Michael Jackson's Thriller album, as well as collaborating on Chicago's comeback album Chicago 16 that same year.

Album's updated emblem

Philip Garris's original emblem from the Toto album was updated to show four rings since this was their fourth album. The newer looking, well-polished ring around the hilt of the sword represented their latest work. Each successive ring showed a little more wear and a few more chips which represented the band's previous records.[8]

Track listing

{{Track listing
| headline =Side one
| extra_column =Lead vocals
| title1 =Rosanna
| writer1 =David Paich
| extra1 =Steve Lukather (verse) and Bobby Kimball (pre-chorus)
| length1 =5:31
| title2 =Make Believe
| writer2 =Paich
| extra2 =Kimball
| length2 =3:43
| title3 =I Won't Hold You Back
| writer3 =Lukather
| extra3 =Lukather
| length3 =4:53
| title4 =Good for You
| writer4 ={{flatlist|
  • Kimball
  • Lukather}}

| extra4 =Kimball
| length4 =3:17
| title5 =It's a Feeling
| writer5 =Steve Porcaro
| extra5 = S. Porcaro
| length5 =3:05
}}{{Track listing
| headline =Side two
| extra_column =Lead vocals
| title6 =Afraid of Love
| writer6 ={{flatlist|
  • Lukather
  • Paich
  • Jeff Porcaro}}

| extra6 =Lukather
| length6 =3:52
| title7 =Lovers in the Night
| writer7 =Paich
| extra7 =Paich
| length7 =4:25
| title8 =We Made It
| writer8 ={{flatlist|
  • Paich
  • J. Porcaro}}

| extra8 =Kimball
| length8 =3:56
| title9 =Waiting for Your Love
| writer9 ={{flatlist|
  • Kimball
  • Paich}}

| extra9 =Kimball
| length9 =4:12
| title10 =Africa
| writer10 ={{flatlist|
  • Paich
  • J. Porcaro}}

| extra10 =Paich (verse) and Kimball (chorus)
| length10 =4:55
}}

Personnel

Toto
  • David Paich – keyboards, lead and backing vocals, orchestral arrangements on "I Won't Hold You Back" and "It's a Feeling", horn arrangements on "Rosanna"
  • Steve Lukather – guitar, lead and backing vocals, piano on "Good For You"
  • Bobby Kimball – lead and backing vocals
  • Jeff Porcaro – drums, percussion
  • Steve Porcaro – keyboards, lead vocals on "It's a Feeling"
  • David Hungate – bass guitar
Additional personnel
  • James Newton Howard – orchestral arrangements and conductor on "I Won't Hold You Back", "It's a Feeling", "Afraid of Love" and "Lovers in the Night"
  • Tom Scott – saxophone on "Rosanna" and "Lovers in the Night"
  • Lenny Castro – percussion and congas on "Rosanna", "Good For You", "It's a Feeling", "Lovers in the Night" and "Africa"
  • Joe Porcaro – percussion on "It's a Feeling" and "Africa", xylophone on "Afraid of Love", tympani on "Lovers in the Night", marimba on "Africa"
  • Ralph Dyck – synthesizer on "Lovers in the Night"
  • The Martyn Ford Orchestra – strings on "I Won't Hold You Back", "It's a Feeling", "Afraid of Love" and "Lovers in the Night"
  • Gary Grant – trumpet on "Rosanna"
  • Jerry Hey – trumpet and horn arrangements on "Rosanna"
  • James Pankow – trombone on "Rosanna"[9]
  • Jim Horn – saxophone on "Rosanna" and "Lovers in the Night", recorders on "Africa"
  • Tom Kelly – backing vocals on "Rosanna" and "Make Believe"
  • Marty Paich – orchestral arrangements on "I Won't Hold You Back"
  • Roger Linn – synthesizer programming on "Good For You"
  • Mike Porcaro – cello on "Good For You"
  • Timothy B. Schmit – backing vocals on "I Won't Hold You Back", "Good For You", and "Africa", acoustic guitar on "Africa"
  • Jon Smith – saxophone on "Make Believe"

Production

  • Produced by Toto
  • Engineers – Dick Gall, Bruce Heigh, Tom Knox, Greg Ladanyi, David Paich, Steve Porcaro and Al Schmitt
  • Tracks recorded by Al Schmitt (1, 3, 4, 5, 7 & 10), Tom Knox (2 & 9) and Greg Ladanyi (6 & 8)
  • Strings on tracks # 3, 5, 6 & 7 recorded by John Kurlander
  • Additional recording by Niko Bolas, Terry Christian, Jamie Ledner, Lon LeMaster, David Leonard and Peggy McCreary
  • Mixed by Greg Ladanyi
  • Mastered by George Marino at Sterling Sound (New York City)
  • Photography – Glen Christiensen, Sam Emerson and Jim Hagopian
  • Illustration – Joe Spencer
  • Album Package Concept – Steve Porcaro

Charts

{{col-begin}}{{col-2}}

Weekly charts

Chart (1982–1983)Peak
position
Australian Kent Music Report Albums Chart[10]1
Canadian Albums Chart[11]1
Dutch Mega Albums Chart[12]1
French SNEP Albums Chart [13]16
Italian Albums Chart[14]2
Japanese Oricon LP Chart[15]3
New Zealand Albums Chart[16]9
Norwegian VG-lista Albums Chart[17]2
Swedish Albums Chart[18]17
UK Albums Chart[19]4
U.S. Billboard 200[20]4
West German Media Control Albums Chart[21]12

Year-end charts

Chart (1982)Position
Canadian Albums Chart[22]60
Dutch Albums Chart[23]10
Italian Albums Chart[14]15
French Albums Chart[24]21
U.S. Billboard 200[25]41
Chart (1983)Position
Australian Albums Chart[10]21
Canadian Albums Chart[26]16
UK Albums Chart[27]39
U.S. Billboard 200[28]11
{{col-end}}

Certifications

{{certification Table Top}}{{certification Table Entry|title=IV|artist=Toto|type=album|autocat=yes|relyear=1982|region=Australia|award=Platinum|number=2|certyear=2018|accessdate=December 26, 2018}}{{certification Table Entry|title=IV|artist=Toto|type=album|autocat=yes|relyear=1982|region=Canada|award=Platinum|number=3|accessdate=2012-03-03}}{{certification Table Entry|title=IV|artist=Toto|type=album|autocat=yes|relyear=1982|certyear=1995|region=Finland|salesamount=34,179|award=Gold|accessdate=2012-03-03}}{{certification Table Entry|title=IV|artist=Toto|type=album|relyear=1982|region=France|award=Platinum|certyear=1995|autocat=yes|salesamount=370,600|salesref=[29]}}{{certification Table Entry|title=IV|artist=Toto|type=album|autocat=yes|relyear=1982|certyear=1991|region=Germany|award=Platinum}}{{Certification Table Entry|region=Japan|type=album|title=Toto IV|artist=Toto|relyear=1982|award=Platinum|certyear=1984|salesamount=346,520|autocat=no}}{{Certification Table Entry|region=Hong Kong|type=album|title=Toto IV|artist=Toto|award=Gold|relyear=1982|certyear=1984|salesamount=7,500|autocat=yes}}{{certification Table Entry|title=IV|artist=Toto|type=album|autocat=yes|relyear=1982|region=Netherlands|award=Platinum|accessdate=2011-09-03}}{{certification Table Entry|title=IV|artist=Toto|type=album|autocat=yes|relyear=1982|region=United Kingdom|award=Gold|accessdate=2012-03-03}}{{certification Table Entry|title=IV|artist=Toto|type=album|autocat=yes|relyear=1982|region=United States|award=Platinum|number=3|accessdate=2012-03-03}}{{certification Table Bottom}}[15]

References

1. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.allmusic.com/album/toto-iv-r20321|title=Toto IV - Toto - Songs, Reviews, Credits, Awards - AllMusic|author=William Ruhlmann|work=AllMusic}}
2. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.robertchristgau.com/get_artist.php?name=Toto|title=Robert Christgau: CG: Toto|work=robertchristgau.com}}
3. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.rollingstone.com/reviews/album/x6322/review/6067396 |title=Rolling Stone review |accessdate=2007-11-18 |deadurl=bot: unknown |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20071118115400/http://www.rollingstone.com/reviews/album/106322/review/6067396 |archivedate=2007-11-18 |df= }}
4. ^https://www.classicrockrevisited.com/show_review.php?id=1557
5. ^1 [{{BillboardURLbyName|artist=toto|chart=all}} Toto USA chart history], Billboard.com. Retrieved September 10, 2011.
6. ^1 Toto UK chart history {{webarchive|url=https://www.webcitation.org/6HQ9qNqAA?url=http://www.officialcharts.com/artist/_/toto/ |date=2013-06-16 }}, The Official Charts. Retrieved September 10, 2011.
7. ^Classic Tracks: Toto's "Africa", Mix Online. Retrieved June 30, 2015.
8. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=KLxccUo3yh4 |title=Jeff Porcaro Interview about Toto's Sword}}
9. ^{{cite web |url= http://www.stevelukather.net/Article.aspx?id=4|title= Darrin Matteson – In terms of two, The amazing similarities between Chicago and Toto|accessdate=2011-12-01}}
10. ^1 {{Cite book|title=Australian Chart Book 1970–1992|last=Kent|first=David|authorlink=David Kent (historian)|publisher=Australian Chart Book|location=St Ives, NSW|year=1993|isbn=0-646-11917-6}}
11. ^{{cite book |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=oSQEAAAAMBAJ&printsec=frontcover&dq=Toto|title=Billboard.com - Hits of the World|accessdate=2012-01-29 |author1=Nielsen Business Media |first1=Inc |date=1982-03-26}}
12. ^{{cite web|title=dutchcharts.nl Toto – IV |work=dutchcharts.nl |publisher=MegaCharts |url=http://dutchcharts.nl/showitem.asp?interpret=Toto&titel=IV&cat=a |author=Hung Medien |language=Dutch |format=ASP |accessdate=2012-03-03 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20121019124819/http://www.dutchcharts.nl/showitem.asp?interpret=Toto&titel=IV&cat=a |archivedate=2012-10-19 |df= }}
13. ^{{cite web|url=http://infodisc.fr/Album_T.php|title=InfoDisc : Tous les Albums classés par Artiste > Choisir Un Artiste Dans la Liste|publisher=infodisc.fr|language=French|format=PHP|accessdate=2012-03-03|deadurl=yes|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20120616173955/http://www.infodisc.fr/Album_T.php|archivedate=2012-06-16|df=}}
14. ^1 {{cite web | url = http://www.hitparadeitalia.it/hp_yenda/lpe1982.htm | title = Hit Parade Italia - Gli album più venduti del 1982|language=Italian | publisher = hitparadeitalia.it | accessdate = 2012-03-03}}
15. ^1 {{cite book|title=Oricon Album Chart Book: Complete Edition 1970-2005|publisher=Oricon Entertainment|location=Roppongi, Tokyo|year=2006|isbn=4-87131-077-9}}
16. ^{{cite web|title=charts.org.nz Toto – IV |work=Hung Medien |publisher=Recording Industry Association of New Zealand |url=http://charts.org.nz/showitem.asp?interpret=Toto&titel=IV&cat=a |format=ASP |accessdate=2012-03-03 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20121113220227/http://charts.org.nz/showitem.asp?interpret=Toto&titel=IV&cat=a |archivedate=2012-11-13 |df= }}
17. ^{{cite web|title=norwegiancharts.com Toto – IV |work=Hung Medien |publisher=VG-lista |format=ASP |url=http://norwegiancharts.com/showitem.asp?interpret=Toto&titel=IV&cat=a |accessdate=2012-03-03 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20121024030717/http://norwegiancharts.com/showitem.asp?interpret=Toto&titel=IV&cat=a |archivedate=2012-10-24 |df= }}
18. ^{{cite web|title=swedishcharts.com Toto – IV|format=ASP|url=http://swedishcharts.com/showitem.asp?interpret=Toto&titel=IV&cat=a|language=Swedish|accessdate=2012-03-03}}
19. ^{{cite web| url=http://www.chartstats.com/release.php?release=41339| title= Chart Stats - Toto – IV| publisher=UK Albums Chart|format=PHP| accessdate=2012-03-03}}
20. ^{{cite web|title=allmusic ((( Toto IV > Charts & Awards > Billboard Albums )))|publisher=allmusic.com|url={{Allmusic|class=album|id=r20321/charts-awards|pure_url=yes}}|accessdate=2012-03-03}}
21. ^{{cite web| url=http://www.officialcharts.de/album.asp?artist=Toto&title=IV&cat=a&country=de| title=Album Search: Toto – IV| language=German| publisher=Media Control| accessdate=2012-03-03}}
22. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.collectionscanada.gc.ca/rpm/028020-119.01-e.php?brws_s=1&file_num=nlc008388.6170&type=1&interval=24&PHPSESSID=mhe12pta2k83e08udtq66ot062 |title=Top 100 Albums '82 |publisher=RPM |date=1982-12-25|accessdate=2012-03-03}}
23. ^{{cite web|url=http://dutchcharts.nl/jaaroverzichten.asp?year=1982&cat=a |title=Dutch charts jaaroverzichten 1982 |language=Dutch |publisher=Dutchcharts.nl |accessdate=2014-04-30 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20140512112238/http://dutchcharts.nl/jaaroverzichten.asp?year=1982&cat=a |archivedate=2014-05-12 |df= }}
24. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.infodisc.fr/B-CD_1982.php|title=Les Albums (CD) de 1982 par InfoDisc|language=French|format=PHP|publisher=infodisc.fr|accessdate=2012-03-03|deadurl=yes|archiveurl=https://www.webcitation.org/6DG9ejVu9?url=http://www.infodisc.fr/B-CD_1982.php|archivedate=2012-12-29|df=}}
25. ^{{cite web |archiveurl=https://archive.is/20130115071732/http://www.billboard.biz/bbbiz/charts/archivesearch/article_display/855422?imw=Y |url=http://www.billboard.biz/bbbiz/charts/archivesearch/article_display/855422?imw=Y |title=Billboard.BIZ: Top Pop Albums of 1982 |publisher=billboard.biz |accessdate=2014-04-25 |archivedate=2013-01-15 |deadurl=yes |df= }}
26. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.collectionscanada.gc.ca/rpm/028020-119.01-e.php?brws_s=1&file_num=nlc008388.4435&type=1&interval=24&PHPSESSID=mhe12pta2k83e08udtq66ot062|title=RPM Top 100 Albums of 1983|publisher=RPM|accessdate=2012-03-03}}
27. ^{{cite web |url=http://chartheaven.9.forumer.com/a/complete-uk-yearend-album-charts_post21.html |title=Complete UK Year-End Album Charts |accessdate=2012-03-03 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20120519050548/http://chartheaven.9.forumer.com/a/complete-uk-yearend-album-charts_post21.html |archivedate=2012-05-19 |df= }}
28. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.billboard.biz/bbbiz/charts/archivesearch/article_display/855401?imw=Y |archiveurl=https://archive.is/20121231130338/http://www.billboard.biz/bbbiz/charts/archivesearch/article_display/855401?imw=Y |title=Billboard BIZ: Top Pop Albums of 1983 |publisher=billboard.biz |accessdate=2014-04-25 |archivedate=2012-12-31 |deadurl=yes |df= }}
29. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.infodisc.fr/CDCertif_P.php?debut=850|title=Les Albums Platine|publisher=Syndicat National de L'Édition Phonographique|work=infodisc.fr|accessdate=2012-03-03|deadurl=yes|archiveurl=https://www.webcitation.org/6Bcvt8XAD?url=http://www.infodisc.fr/CDCertif_P.php?debut=850|archivedate=2012-10-23|df=}}
{{Toto}}{{Grammy Award for Album of the Year 1980s}}

9 : Toto (band) albums|1982 albums|Grammy Award for Album of the Year|Albums arranged by Marty Paich|Columbia Records albums|Albums recorded at Abbey Road Studios|Albums recorded at Sunset Sound Recorders|Albums recorded at United Western Recorders|Albums recorded in a home studio
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