| 词条 | T. Sivasithamparam |
| 释义 |
|honorific-prefix = Hon. |name = T. Sivasithamparam |native_name = தா. சிவசிதம்பரம் |native_name_lang = ta |honorific-suffix = |image = |imagesize = |constituency_MP1 = Vavuniya |parliament1 = Ceylonese |majority1 = |term_start1 = 1960 |term_end1 = 1970 |predecessor1 = C. Suntharalingam |successor1 = X. M. Sellathambu |constituency_MP2 = |parliament2 = |majority2 = |term_start2 = 1977 |term_end2 = 1983 |predecessor2 = X. M. Sellathambu |successor2 = |birth_date = {{Birth date|1926|03|26|df=yes}} |birth_place = |death_date = {{Death date and age|1992|11|09|1926|03|26|df=yes}} |death_place = Canada |citizenship = |nationality = |party = All Ceylon Tamil Congress |otherparty = Tamil United Liberation Front |spouse = |partner = |relations = |children = |residence = |alma_mater = Trincomalee Hindu College |occupation = |profession = |website = |footnotes = |blank1 = Ethnicity |data1 = Sri Lankan Tamil }} Thamotharampillai Sivasithamparam ({{lang-ta|தாமோதரம்பிள்ளை சிவசிதம்பரம்}}; 26 March 1926 – 9 November 1992) was a Sri Lankan Tamil politician and Member of Parliament. Early life and familySivasithamparam was born on 26 March 1926.[1][2] He was the son of Thamotharampillai, a village headman from Mullaitivu in northern Ceylon.[1] He was educated at Trincomalee Hindu College.[1] Sivasithamparam married Nagambi.[1] They had three sons (Sugumaran, Srikanthan and Sivakumar) and two daughters (Vanetha and Kanchana).[1] CareerSivasithamparam was a Village Cultivation Officer (VCO).[1] Sivasithamparam stood as an independent candidate in Vavuniya at the March 1960 parliamentary election. He won the election and entered Parliament.[3] He was re-elected at the July 1960 parliamentary election.[4] He later joined the All Ceylon Tamil Congress (ACTC), serving as its youth leader.[5] He contested the 1965 parliamentary election as the ACTC candidate and was re-elected.[6] He was however defeated by the Illankai Tamil Arasu Kachchi (ITAK) candidate X. M. Sellathambu at the 1970 parliamentary election.[7] On 14 May 1972 the ACTC, ITAK, Ceylon Workers' Congress, Eelath Thamilar Otrumai Munnani and All Ceylon Tamil Conference formed the Tamil United Front, later renamed Tamil United Liberation Front (TULF).[8][9][10][11] Sivasithamparam was the TULF's candidate in Vavuniya at the 1977 parliamentary election and was re-elected.[12] Sivasithamparam and all other TULF MPs boycotted Parliament from the middle of 1983 for a number of reasons: they were under pressure from Sri Lankan Tamil militants not to stay in Parliament beyond their normal six-year term; the Sixth Amendment to the Constitution of Sri Lanka required them to swear an oath unconditionally renouncing support for a separate state; and the Black July riots in which up to 3,000 Tamils were murdered by Sinhalese mobs. After three months of absence, Sivasithamparam forfeited his seat in Parliament on 5 October 1983.[13] On 30 September 1983 the Sri Lankan Army attacked Sivasithamparam's Madukulam farm, beating to death the farm manager Nadarajah and burning his body.[14] Fearing for his life, Sivasithamparam fled to India.[14] He later migrated to Canada where he died on 9 November 1992.[1] References1. ^1 2 3 4 5 6 {{cite book|last=Arumugam|first=S.|title=Dictionary of Biography of the Tamils of Ceylon|url=http://www.noolaham.org/wiki/index.php?title=Dictionary_of_Biography_of_the_Tamils_of_Ceylon|year=1997|page=205|authorlink=S. Arumugam}} {{Members of 4th Parliament of Ceylon}}{{Members of 5th Parliament of Ceylon}}{{Members of 6th Parliament of Ceylon}}{{DEFAULTSORT:Sivasithamparam, T.}}2. ^{{cite web|title=Directory of Past Members: Sivasithamparam, Thamotharampillai|url=http://www.parliament.lk/en/members-of-parliament/directory-of-past-members/viewMember/2702|publisher=Parliament of Sri Lanka}} 3. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.slelections.gov.lk/pdf/Results_1960_03_19%20GENERAL%20ELECTION.PDF|title=Result of Parliamentary General Election 1960-03-19|publisher=Department of Elections, Sri Lanka|deadurl=yes|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20150712194326/http://www.slelections.gov.lk/pdf/Results_1960_03_19%20GENERAL%20ELECTION.PDF|archivedate=2015-07-12|df=}} 4. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.slelections.gov.lk/pdf/Results_1960_07_20%20GENERAL%20ELECTION.PDF|title=Result of Parliamentary General Election 1960-07-20|publisher=Department of Elections, Sri Lanka|deadurl=yes|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20150924115611/http://www.slelections.gov.lk/pdf/Results_1960_07_20%20GENERAL%20ELECTION.PDF|archivedate=2015-09-24|df=}} 5. ^{{cite book|last=Wilson|first=A. Jeyaratnam|title=Electoral Politics in an Emergent State: The Ceylon General Election of May 1970|year=2010|publisher=Cambridge University Press|isbn=978-0-521-15311-9|page=177|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=Hj22Puk37IUC|authorlink=A. Jeyaratnam Wilson}} 6. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.slelections.gov.lk/pdf/Results_1965%20GENERAL%20ELECTION.PDF|title=Result of Parliamentary General Election 1965|publisher=Department of Elections, Sri Lanka|deadurl=yes|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20150713003440/http://www.slelections.gov.lk/pdf/Results_1965%20GENERAL%20ELECTION.PDF|archivedate=2015-07-13|df=}} 7. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.slelections.gov.lk/pdf/Results_1970%20GENERAL%20ELECTION.PDF|title=Result of Parliamentary General Election 1970|publisher=Department of Elections, Sri Lanka|deadurl=yes|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20091209231958/http://www.slelections.gov.lk/pdf/Results_1970%20GENERAL%20ELECTION.PDF|archivedate=2009-12-09|df=}} 8. ^{{cite book|editor1-last=Ross|editor1-first=Russell R.|editor2-last=Savada|editor2-first=Andrea Matles|title=Sri Lanka : A Country Study|date=1990|publisher=Library of Congress|page=51|url=http://cdn.loc.gov/master/frd/frdcstdy/sr/srilankacountrys00ross/srilankacountrys00ross.pdf}} 9. ^{{cite book|last1=Chattopadhyaya|first1=Haraprasad|title=Ethnic Unrest in Modern Sri Lanka: An Account of Tamil-Sinhalese Race Relations|date=1994|publisher=M. D. Publications|isbn=81-85880-52-2|page=33|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=MRU6QKPBTFQC}} 10. ^{{cite book|last1=Amarasinghe|first1=Samanga|title=Independence to Referendum|date=2011|publisher=Lulu Enterprises|isbn=978-1-105-01908-1|page=188|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=iV6AAwAAQBAJ}} 11. ^{{cite book|last=Rajasingham|first=K. T.|title=Sri Lanka: The Untold Story|url=http://www.atimes.com/ind-pak/DA19Df06.html|chapter=Chapter 23: Srimavo's constitutional promiscuity}} 12. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.slelections.gov.lk/pdf/General%20Election%201977.PDF|title=Result of Parliamentary General Election 1977|publisher=Department of Elections, Sri Lanka|deadurl=yes|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20110717002624/http://www.slelections.gov.lk/pdf/General%20Election%201977.PDF|archivedate=2011-07-17|df=}} 13. ^{{cite news|last=Wickramasinghe|first=Wimal|title=Saga of crossovers, expulsions and resignations etc. Referendum for extention [sic] of Parliament|url=http://www.island.lk/2008/01/18/features11.html|newspaper=The Island (Sri Lanka)|date=18 January 2008}} 14. ^1 {{cite journal|title=Farm Manager Burnt to Death: MP Flees to India|journal=Tamil Times|date=September 1983|volume=II|issue=11 & 12|page=1|url=http://noolaham.net/project/32/3120/3120.pdf}} 15 : 1926 births|1992 deaths|All Ceylon Tamil Congress politicians|Alumni of R. K. M. Sri Koneswara Hindu College|Canadian people of Sri Lankan Tamil descent|Members of the 4th Parliament of Ceylon|Members of the 5th Parliament of Ceylon|Members of the 6th Parliament of Ceylon|Members of the 8th Parliament of Sri Lanka|People from Northern Province, Sri Lanka|People of British Ceylon|Sri Lankan Hindus|Sri Lankan Tamil civil servants|Sri Lankan Tamil politicians|Tamil United Liberation Front politicians |
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