词条 | Tulipa cypria |
释义 |
|image = Kıbrıs lalesi (Tulipa cypria).png |image_caption = Tulipa cypria | status = EN | status_system = IUCN3.1 | status_ref =[1] |name=Cyprus tulip |regnum = Plantae |unranked_divisio = Angiosperms |unranked_classis = Monocots |ordo = Liliales |familia = Liliaceae |genus = Tulipa |species = T. cypria |binomial = Tulipa cypria |binomial_authority = Stapf ex Turrill }} The Tulipa cypria or Cyprus tulip is a tulip, an erect perennial bulbous herb, 15–40 cm high (in blossom), with glabrous, glaucous leaves. The four leaves are alternate, simple, entire, fleshy, the two lower ones larger, laceolate, 10-20 x 2–6 cm, with conspicuously undulate margins, the two higher much smaller, nearly linear. One terminal showy flower, perianth cup shaped, of six free, petaloid segments, 2.5-9 x 1-3.5 cm, with dark blood-red colour, internally with a black blotch bordered by a yellow zone. It flowers March–April. The fruit is a capsule.[1] HabitatThe Cyprian tulip grows in juniperus phoenicea maquis pastures and cereal fields, on limestone at altitudes of {{convert|100–300|m|ft|abbr=on}} above sea level.[1] DistributionThe plant is endemic to Cyprus, on Akamas, Kormakitis and some areas of the Pentadaktylos range. It is very rare and strictly protected.[2] References1. ^The Endemic Plants of Cyprus, Texts: Takis Ch. Tsintides, Photographs: Laizos Kourtellarides, Cyprus Association of Professional Foresters, Bank of Cyprus Group, Nicosia 1998, {{ISBN|9963-42-067-2}} 2. ^1 2 {{cite journal|last1=Bilz|first1=M.|title=Tulipa cypria|date=2011|publisher=The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2011|doi=10.2305/IUCN.UK.2011-1.RLTS.T161927A5514790.en}} External links
3 : Tulipa|Endemic flora of Cyprus|Ephemeral plants |
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